Alex Wiegmann
@ruhr-uni-bochum.de
Ruhr-University Bochum
Scopus Publications
- GPT-4’s Alignment with Human Lie and Falsity Attribution in Cases of Deceptive Implicatures
Nikolai Shurakov, Moritz Kolbe, Neele Engelmann, Alex Wiegmann
Synthese Library, 2026 - Altruistic Behavior in Charitable Giving: a Comparison between Rational, Numerical, and Emotional Prompts
Celso Vieira, Alex Wiegmann, Joachim Horvath
Review of Philosophy and Psychology, 2025
The evidence on the influence of rational appeals on moral behavior remains inconclusive. The opportunity to donate to a charity provides a fruitful applied case to test the details that might explain the mixed results. Previous studies have demonstrated the power of emotional appeals to induce participants to donate, while different rational appeals vary in their performance. Our paper presents the results of three pre-registered experiments comparing how much participants were willing to donate via direct cash transfers when exposed to different conditions. Experiment 1 tested five conditions. Three are vignette-based: Narrative, our emotional textual prompt, presents the testimony of an identified recipient, while Argument presents a Singer-style argument for charitable giving, and Facts consists of the numerical results of an evaluation of a cash transfer program. The other two conditions are based on perspective-taking exercises with either a reasonable donor or a suffering recipient, designed to elicit empathy with the beneficiaries. As predicted, the average amount donated in the control condition was significantly lower than in each of the other five conditions. Narrative performed best, significantly better than all other conditions. Among the rational conditions, Facts performed better descriptively. Its success is surprising given the poor performance of adding numerical information in other studies. After a replication with the vignette conditions in Experiment 2, we tested two variations of our Facts condition to explore how numerical information was taken into consideration. The numerical information in Large Numbers conveyed a highly effective intervention, while those in Small Numbers presented a barely positive impact. Since both variations generated roughly the same average donation amount, it seems that the numbers were not processed as numerical information. - How Much Harm Does It Take? An Experimental Study on Legal Expertise, the Severity Effect, and Intentionality Ascriptions
Karolina M. Prochownik, Romy D. Feiertag, Joachim Horvath, Alex Wiegmann
Cambridge Handbook of Experimental Jurisprudence, 2025 - Actual and Perceived Partisan Bias in Judgments of Political Misinformation as Lies
Louisa M. Reins, Alex Wiegmann
Social Psychological and Personality Science, 2025
In times of what has been coined “post-truth politics,” people are regularly confronted with political actors who intentionally spread false or misleading information. The present article examines (a) to what extent partisans’ judgments of such behaviors as cases of lying are affected by whether the deceiving agent shares their partisanship (actual bias) and (b) to what extent partisans expect the lie judgments of others to be affected by a bias of this kind (perceived bias). In two preregistered experiments ( N = 1,040), we find partisans’ lie judgments to be only weakly affected by the partisanship ascribed to political deceivers, regardless of whether deceivers explicitly communicate or merely insinuate political falsehoods. At the same time, partisans expect their political opponents’ lie judgments to be strongly affected by the deceiving agents’ partisanship. Surprisingly, misperceptions of bias were also present in people’s predictions of bias within their own political camp. - Advances in experimental philosophy of lying
Advances in Experimental Philosophy of Lying, 2025
Lying is a familiar and morally important phenomenon. No matter if it is in election battles, in personal relationships or in the form of fake news – lying affects us almost every day. Showcasing cutting-edge research on the concept of lying, including work on blatant falsehoods, children’s concept of lying and deception in the courtroom, this interdisciplinary collection examines what it means to lie and how lying should be defined. Bringing together leading and rising scholars from philosophy, psychology, linguistics and anthropology, chapters present novel empirical findings using a variety of methods including experiments, armchair methods, corpus studies and fMRI. Advancing our understanding of the concept of lying, it also focuses on related concepts such as “fake news” and “bullshit”, as well as fundamental questions such as whether lying is morally worse than misleading. It is an essential resource for any student or scholar looking to stay ahead of the latest developments in the philosophy of lying and related fields in philosophy of language, ethics and moral philosophy, philosophy of law, moral psychology, linguistics and cognitive science. - Introduction
Advances in Experimental Philosophy of Lying, 2025 - The role of stakes in lying: an empirical investigation of the robustness of the folk concept of lying
Nikolai Shurakov, Alex Wiegmann
Philosophical Psychology, 2025 - Sacrificing objects instead of persons: Order effects without emotional engagement
Emilian Mihailov, Ivar R. Hannikainen, Alex Wiegmann
Philosophical Psychology, 2025 - Folk Concepts of Race, Cross-culturally
Leda Berio, Steffen Koch, Daniel James, Benedict Kenyah-Damptey, Alex Wiegmann
Australasian Journal of Philosophy, 2025 - Camouflaged liability: How the distinction between civilians and soldiers influences moral judgement of permissible harm in war
Juan Carlos Marulanda‐Hernández, Alex Wiegmann, Michael R. Waldmann
European Journal of Social Psychology, 2024
Previous research has shown that people judge sacrificing a few people to save a larger number to be morally permissible when the intervention targets the threat but not when it targets the victims. We investigated whether this distinction according to the locus of intervention influences people's evaluations of wartime scenarios and whether such evaluations vary according to different types of victims (e.g., civilians vs. soldiers). We observed a significant effect of locus of intervention in situations in which a smaller number of civilians were sacrificed to save a larger number of civilians (Study 1; N = 142). However, the effect of locus of intervention was less pronounced in scenarios in which soldiers were sacrificed to save civilians (Studies 2 and 3; N = 173 and N = 841). A fourth experiment (N = 477) explored why participants treated soldiers and civilians differently. Participants believed that it is more permissible to sacrifice soldiers because they consent to being harmed. - Exploring the psychology of LLMs’ moral and legal reasoning
Guilherme F.C.F. Almeida, José Luiz Nunes, Neele Engelmann, Alex Wiegmann, Marcelo de Araújo
Artificial Intelligence, 2024 - Bald-Faced Lies, Blushing, and Noses that Grow: An Experimental Analysis
Vladimir Krstić, Alexander Wiegmann
Erkenntnis, 2024 - Does lying require objective falsity?
Alex Wiegmann
Synthese, 2023 - Arguing about thought experiments
Joachim Horvath, Alex Wiegmann
Synthese, 2023 - Lying Without Saying Something False? A Cross-Cultural Investigation of the Folk Concept of Lying in Russian and English Speakers
Louisa M. Reins, Alex Wiegmann, Olga P. Marchenko, Irina Schumski
Review of Philosophy and Psychology, 2023 - Truetemp cooled down: the stability of Truetemp intuitions
Adrian Ziółkowski, Alex Wiegmann, Joachim Horvath, Edouard Machery
Synthese, 2023 - Lying with deceptive implicatures? Solving a puzzle about conflicting results
Alex Wiegmann
Analysis United Kingdom, 2023 - Advances in Experimental Philosophy of Causation
Advances in Experimental Philosophy of Causation, 2022 - Introduction
Advances in Experimental Philosophy of Causation, 2022 - Intuitive Expertise in Moral Judgments
Joachim Horvath, Alex Wiegmann
Australasian Journal of Philosophy, 2022 - True lies and Moorean redundancy
Alex Wiegmann, Emanuel Viebahn
Synthese, 2021 - Predicting responsibility judgments from dispositional inferences and causal attributions
Antonia F. Langenhoff, Alex Wiegmann, Joseph Y. Halpern, Joshua B. Tenenbaum, Tobias Gerstenberg
Cognitive Psychology, 2021 - Should I say that? An experimental investigation of the norm of assertion
Neri Marsili, Alex Wiegmann
Cognition, 2021 - Is Lying Bound to Commitment? Empirically Investigating Deceptive Presuppositions, Implicatures, and Actions
Louisa M. Reins, Alex Wiegmann
Cognitive Science, 2021 - Folk Intuitions about Reference Change and the Causal Theory of Reference
Steffen Koch, Alex Wiegmann
Ergo, 2021
RECENT SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
- GPT-4’s Alignment with Human Lie and Falsity Attribution in Cases of Deceptive Implicatures
N Shurakov, M Kolbe, N Engelmann, A Wiegmann
Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence: The State of the Art, 431-443 , 2026
2026 - Altruistic Behavior in Charitable Giving: a Comparison between Rational, Numerical, and Emotional Prompts
C Vieira, A Wiegmann, J Horvath
Review of Philosophy and Psychology 16 (4), 1167-1195 , 2025
2025
Citations: 1 - Are the concepts of truth and lying shared across cultures?
A Wiegmann, L Reins, M Mizumoto, A Erut, Q Li, S Orr
American Psychologist , 2025
2025
Citations: 3 - Folk concepts of race, cross-culturally
L Berio, S Koch, D James, B Kenyah-Damptey, A Wiegmann
Australasian Journal of Philosophy, 1-22 , 2025
2025
Citations: 1 - The role of stakes in lying: an empirical investigation of the robustness of the folk concept of lying
N Shurakov, A Wiegmann
Philosophical Psychology, 1-20 , 2025
2025 - Actual and perceived partisan bias in judgments of political misinformation as lies
LM Reins, A Wiegmann
Social Psychological and Personality Science 16 (4), 384-396 , 2025
2025
Citations: 3 - Sacrificing objects instead of persons: Order effects without emotional engagement
E Mihailov, IR Hannikainen, A Wiegmann
Philosophical Psychology 38 (2), 579-598 , 2025
2025
Citations: 1 - How much harm does it take?: an experimental study on legal expertise, the severity effect, and intentionality ascriptions
K Prochownik, RD Feiertag, J Horvath, A Wiegmann
Cambridge University Press , 2025
2025
Citations: 4 - Advances in experimental philosophy of lying
A Wiegmann
Bloomsbury Publishing , 2025
2025 - How Much Harm Does it Take? An Experimental Study on Legal Expertise and Severity Effect
KAW Prochownik, J Horvath, R Feiertag
Tobia , 2025
2025
Citations: 2 - Lying, Fake News, and Bullshit
A Wiegmann
2025 - Camouflaged liability: How the distinction between civilians and soldiers influences moral judgement of permissible harm in war
JC Marulanda‐Hernández, A Wiegmann, MR Waldmann
European Journal of Social Psychology 54 (6), 1168-1181 , 2024
2024
Citations: 1 - Exploring the psychology of LLMs’ moral and legal reasoning
GFCF Almeida, JL Nunes, N Engelmann, A Wiegmann, M De Araújo
Artificial Intelligence 333, 104145 , 2024
2024
Citations: 135 - Altruistic Behavior in Charitable Giving: A Comparison Between Rational and Emotional Prompts
C Vieira, A Wiegmann, J Horvath
2024 - Bald-faced lies, blushing, and noses that grow: An experimental analysis
V Krstić, A Wiegmann
Erkenntnis 89 (2), 479-502 , 2024
2024
Citations: 13 - Does lying require objective falsity?
A Wiegmann
Synthese 202 (2), 52 , 2023
2023
Citations: 8 - Exploring the psychology of gpt-4’s moral and legal reasoning
GF Almeida, JL Nunes, N Engelmann, A Wiegmann, M de Araújo
arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.01264 , 2023
2023
Citations: 26 - Arguing about thought experiments
J Horvath, A Wiegmann
Synthese 201 (6), 217 , 2023
2023
Citations: 3 - Lying Without Saying Something False? A Cross-Cultural Investigation of the Folk Concept of Lying in Russian and English Speakers
LM Reins, A Wiegmann, OP Marchenko, I Schumski
Review of Philosophy and Psychology 14 (2), 735-762 , 2023
2023
Citations: 11 - Truetemp cooled down: The stability of Truetemp intuitions
A Ziółkowski, A Wiegmann, J Horvath, E Machery
Synthese 201 (3), 108 , 2023
2023
Citations: 7
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
- Putting the trolley in order: Experimental philosophy and the loop case
SM Liao, A Wiegmann, J Alexander, G Vong
Philosophical Psychology 25 (5), 661-671 , 2012
2012
Citations: 157 - Order effects in moral judgment
A Wiegmann, Y Okan, J Nagel
Philosophical Psychology 25 (6), 813-836 , 2012
2012
Citations: 153 - 19 moral judgment
MR Waldmann, J Nagel, A Wiegmann
The Oxford handbook of thinking and reasoning, 364 , 2012
2012
Citations: 153 - Exploring the psychology of LLMs’ moral and legal reasoning
GFCF Almeida, JL Nunes, N Engelmann, A Wiegmann, M De Araújo
Artificial Intelligence 333, 104145 , 2024
2024
Citations: 135 - Intuitive expertise and intuitions about knowledge
J Horvath, A Wiegmann
Philosophical Studies 173 (10), 2701-2726 , 2016
2016
Citations: 98 - Is lying bound to commitment? Empirically investigating deceptive presuppositions, implicatures, and actions
LM Reins, A Wiegmann
Cognitive Science 45 (2), e12936 , 2021
2021
Citations: 80 - Transfer effects between moral dilemmas: A causal model theory
A Wiegmann, MR Waldmann
Cognition 131 (1), 28-43 , 2014
2014
Citations: 80 - Lying despite telling the truth
A Wiegmann, J Samland, M Waldmann
Cognition , 2016
2016
Citations: 72 - No need for an intention to deceive? Challenging the traditional definition of lying
R Rutschmann, A Wiegmann
Philosophical Psychology 30 (4), 438-457 , 2017
2017
Citations: 62 - Explaining moral behavior
M Osman, A Wiegmann
Experimental Psychology , 2017
2017
Citations: 62 - Intuitive expertise in moral judgments
J Horvath, A Wiegmann
Australasian Journal of Philosophy 100 (2), 342-359 , 2022
2022
Citations: 59 - Intuitive expertise and irrelevant options
A Wiegmann, J Horvath, K Meyer
Oxford studies in experimental philosophy 3 (3), 275 , 2020
2020
Citations: 53 - The folk concept of lying
A Wiegmann, J Meibauer
Philosophy compass 14 (8), e12620 , 2019
2019
Citations: 52 - Lying, deceptive implicatures, and commitment
A Wiegmann, P Willemsen, J Meibauer
Ergo an Open Access Journal of Philosophy 8 , 2022
2022
Citations: 49 - Predicting responsibility judgments from dispositional inferences and causal attributions
AF Langenhoff, A Wiegmann, JY Halpern, JB Tenenbaum, T Gerstenberg
Cognitive Psychology 129, 101412 , 2021
2021
Citations: 48 - Can a question be a lie? An empirical investigation
E Viebahn, A Wiegmann, N Engelmann, P Willemsen, E VIEBAHN, ...
Ergo an Open Access Journal of Philosophy 8 , 2021
2021
Citations: 38 - How the truth can make a great lie: An empirical investigation of the folk concept of lying by falsely implicating
A Wiegmann, P Willemsen
Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society 39 , 2017
2017
Citations: 36 - Should I say that? An experimental investigation of the norm of assertion
N Marsili, A Wiegmann
Cognition 212, 104657 , 2021
2021
Citations: 35 - A double causal contrast theory of moral intuitions in trolley dilemmas
MR Waldmann, A Wiegmann
Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society 32 (32) , 2010
2010
Citations: 28 - Exploring the psychology of gpt-4’s moral and legal reasoning
GF Almeida, JL Nunes, N Engelmann, A Wiegmann, M de Araújo
arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.01264 , 2023
2023
Citations: 26