Marianna Marchesi

@cardiff.ac.uk

Lecturer in Architectural Design, Welsh School of Architecture
Cardiff University

Marianna Marchesi
I am a Lecturer in Architectural Design at the Welsh School of Architecture at Cardiff University (UK). I joined the school in 2018 as a Marie Sklodowska-Curie Fellow for implementing the research project called CircuBED. The project focused on exploring how urban communities like social housing can contribute to sustainable development through the transition to a circular economy and how they can be engaged.
In research and teaching, I am particularly interested in supporting changes towards sustainable cities through design by developing social, organisational and technological innovations. My research and teaching are supported by a holistic background acquired through education by a Master of Architecture, Master of Science in Sustainable Design and PhD in Sustainable Energy and Technologies. I have consolidated interdisciplinary expertise through long-term practice experience as a registered architect and by research and teaching experience in sustainable architecture and urban de

EDUCATION

PhD IN SUSTAINABLE ENERGY & TECHNOLOGIES (focus on Design Research) - 20/04/2016
Faculty of Science and Technology, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano (Bolzano, Italy) with MIT (Cambridge, USA)

VISITING FELLOWSHIP – from January to December 2013
Departments of Engineering and Architecture, Massachusetts Institute of Technology – MIT (USA)

MASTER OF SCIENCE CASACLIMA-KLIMAHAUS – mark: 110/110 – 26/10/2010
Degree in Sustainable Design of the Built Environment
Faculty of Science and Technology, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano (Italy)

FIVE-YEAR SINGLE-CYCLE MASTER OF ARCHITECTURE – mark: 110/110 cum laude – 15/02/2001
Department of Architecture, University of Ferrara (Italy)

RESEARCH INTERESTS

I am particularly interested in supporting systemic changes for the transition to sustainable cities through the development of socio-technical innovations into and across urban systems and the alignment of changes among scales.
11

Scopus Publications

366

Scholar Citations

10

Scholar h-index

10

Scholar i10-index

Scopus Publications

  • Technical barriers to circular economy implementation in the built environment: A problem-based multi-level review
    Marianna Marchesi, Christina Giarma, Adriana Salles, Raluca Buzatu, Ferhat Karaca, et al.
    Sustainable Cities and Society, 2026
  • Technical Barriers and Challenges to Circular Strategies Implementation
    Marianna Marchesi, Adriana Salles, Raluca Buzatu, Ferhat Karaca, Marilena De Simone, et al.
    Springer Tracts in Civil Engineering, 2026
  • Design Frameworks for Circular Buildings: Circular Principles, Building Lifecycle Phases and Design Strategies
    Marianna Marchesi, Vanessa Tavares
    Springer Tracts in Civil Engineering, 2025
    This chapter explored the current theory and practices on circular building design to provide an overview of what a circular building is and how a circular building has been implemented by design through a literature review. Until now, the circular economy in the built environment has mainly been implemented through technological innovation focusing on materials, products, business models and industrial systems. Design for a circular economy in the built environment has progressively expanded from single products and components to building and urban systems. The enlargement of the design scope has entailed a shift from insular to system innovation. Besides a technocentric approach focused on circulating resources through economic and technical innovation, a holistic vision has emerged in the literature that sees circularity as a transformation which integrates technological, social, organizational and institutional considerations of circularity to promote systemic changes in large urban social-technical systems. This study initially investigated the current understanding of the circular building concept, and then analysed design frameworks applied to develop circular buildings by reviewing the literature. Finally, it defined propositions for evaluating the current level of implementation of circular buildings This exploration provided an overview of the current body of knowledge on the circular building concept, a classification of existing design frameworks and strategies for implementing the circular building concept and the identification of relevant propositions to test through case study research to assess the level of implementation of circular buildings.
  • Modularity and Prefabrication
    Vanessa Tavares, Cristina Sousa Coutinho Calheiros, Inês Burmester Martins, Joana Maia, Katerina Tsikaloudaki, et al.
    Springer Tracts in Civil Engineering, 2025
    The concepts of “modularity” and “prefabrication” require a deeper understanding being crucial to investigate their relation with the circular economy. Prefabrication involves pre-manufacturing building elements off-site and their transport to the construction site and assembly. Prefabrication can be divided into different categories: Component, Non-volumetric, Volumetric, Modular construction, Hybrid structures, or Whole building prefabrication; and can be based on linear (e.g., columns or pillars), bidimensional (e.g., walls or floor panels), or tri-dimensional elements (e.g., modules or whole prefabricated houses). The most commonly used materials are steel, wood, and concrete, although plastic, composite, and nature-based materials are increasingly being explored. While comparing the prefabricated materials, steel has high embodied impacts but recycle and reuse potential, timber has biogenic content and high reuse potential, and concrete poses transport and assembly challenges. The refurbishment of prefabricated buildings and the use of prefabricated elements in refurbishment are also discussed. The main benefits of adopting prefabrication are impact, cost, material, waste, and time reduction, with quality increase; and the challenges are cultural, technical, and market aspects with some investment required. A bibliometric analysis explores the relationship between modularity, prefabrication, and circular construction and concludes that the link between the three concepts seems fragile and unclear.
  • Axiomatic Design and Design Structure Matrix for Circular Building Design
    Marianna Marchesi
    Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 2024
    The study aims to propose the integration of Axiomatic Design (AD) and Design Structure Matrix (DSM) methods to support the implementation of building reversibility within circular building design (CBD). In CBD, strategies for building reversibility have been formulated, but available tools mainly support design evaluation in the late stages. On the other side, in engineering design, methods to support reversibility in early design stages are available. AD and DSM are two matrix-based product modelling methods that are used in the analysis and modelling of relations in complex systems from the concept design. AD guides the designers in modelling the relationships between functional elements and physical components in a structured manner from the early design stages. DSM provides a method for modelling physical relationships among the physical components and groups them into modules. Despite the potential benefits of using these matrix-based design methods, previous studies on building reversibility within CBD have not yet explored this proposition. The study intends to place the theoretical premises for the application of AD combined with DSM within CBD for building reversibility. The study applies theory-oriented research by exploring, collecting, and evaluating relevant information from different theoretical and practical sources to formulate propositions on building reversibility within CBD. Propositions will be tested in future real-world applications while detecting challenges and limitations to assess effectiveness in supporting building reversibility within CBD.
  • Axiomatic Design Facilitating Integrated Building Design and Operation
    Clarice Bleil de Souza, Camilla Pezzica, Marianna Marchesi, Christopher A. Brown
    Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 2024
  • Social innovation for a circular economy in social housing
    Marianna Marchesi, Chris Tweed
    Sustainable Cities and Society, 2021
  • Applying Circular Economy Principles to Urban Housing
    M Marchesi, C Tweed, D Gerber
    Iop Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, 2020
    This research seeks to develop a step change to the way housing is designed for cities in the UK. Housing demand in cities is predicted to increase. Urban centres are struggling to provide affordable housing. Moreover, cities are wasteful in terms of resource consumption, and waste generation heavily affecting the environment. The circular economy offers new ways to design, make and use houses to address these issues systemically as long as technical innovation is combined with social innovation. To date, the circular economy has mainly focused on technical innovation with limited emphasis on user social practices and behaviours. The combination of technological and social innovations through design has just appeared in emerging research and practice areas of design for sustainability. So, approaches that support the design of integrated solutions for transforming large socio-technical systems like cities are not yet well-established. To contribute to the development of integrated approaches for implementing a circular economy in urban housing, this study reviews a set of existing cases of social innovation for regenerative and restorative urban systems. Through empirical observation, we seek to integrate existing theories and concepts on circular economy and formulate theoretical insights for promoting the development of social-technical innovations.
  • Design for mass customization: Rethinking prefabricated housing using axiomatic design
    Marianna Marchesi, Dominik T. Matt
    Journal of Architectural Engineering, 2017
    The housing market is urgently demanding customized quality buildings at affordable costs. Housing prefabrication represents a suitable strategy as long as it is combined with cost-effective personalization through mass customization. Designs need to be easily customizable to foster the mass customization of prefabricated housing. Decisive requirements are design robustness and flexibility. Crucial decisions for the achievement of these requirements are made in the conceptual design phase, but this stage is not adequately supported, and tools for addressing decisions during this phase are not provided. In engineering design, axiomatic design (AD) has been shown to be able to support the analysis of existing ideas in terms of aptitude for customization and the generation of robust and flexible solutions that are easier to customize. Thus, the current study applied AD to the analysis of well-known prefabricated houses and the design development of a new prefabricated housing system to show the potential benefits of this approach for the building industry. Results show that AD has the ability to support the analysis of ideas for identifying problems linked with customization and the ability to address the conceptual development of robust and flexible designs for providing easily customizable solutions.
  • Addressing the Adaptive Customization of Timber Prefabricated Housing through Axiomatic Design
    Marianna Marchesi, Ian Alessandro Ferrarato
    Procedia CIRP, 2015
  • Assessing the design innovation potential of timber prefabricated housing through axiomatic design
    ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition Proceedings Imece, 2015

RECENT SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS

  • Technical barriers to circular economy implementation in the built environment: A problem-based multi-level review
    M Marchesi, C Giarma, A Salles, R Buzatu, F Karaca, Y Stylianos, ...
    Sustainable Cities and Society, 107380 , 2026
    2026
  • Technical barriers and challenges to circular strategies implementation
    M Marchesi, A Salles, R Buzatu, F Karaca, M De Simone, F Fohl, ...
    Shaping Circular Transitions in the Built Environment: From Barriers to … , 2025
    2025
    Citations: 2
  • Shaping circular transitions in the built environment: from barriers to enablers
    L Bragança, M Cvetkovska, V Ungureanu, K Tsikaloudaki, M Marchesi, ...
    Springer Nature , 2025
    2025
    Citations: 2
  • Circular families game
    M Marchesi
    Imagining, Designing and Teaching Regenerative Futures: Art-Science … , 2025
    2025
    Citations: 1
  • Slashing the burden: inductive ethnographic observation followed by deductive surveys, towards an initial proposal for a stadium focused carbon reduction and circularity design …
    V Pack, M Marchesi
    Tampere University , 2025
    2025
  • Are bio-based insulation systems in net-zero carbon building renovations inherently circular?
    M Marchesi
    Tampere University , 2025
    2025
  • Shaping Circular Transitions in the Built Environment
    A Andabaka, A Andabaka, RP Borg, L Bragança, C Cervantes, ...
    Springer Nature , 2025
    2025
  • Informing building concept design with circular economy principles: state-of-the-art
    MB Andreucci, M Delli Paoli, M Marianna, K Selin
    Circularity in the Built Environment: Proceedings of the 2025 conference … , 2025
    2025
  • Modularity and prefabrication
    V Tavares, CSC Calheiros, IB Martins, J Maia, K Tsikaloudaki, M Fonseca, ...
    Circular Economy Design and Management in the Built Environment: A Critical … , 2024
    2024
    Citations: 11
  • Design frameworks for circular buildings: circular principles, building lifecycle phases and design strategies
    M Marchesi, V Tavares
    Circular Economy Design and Management in the Built Environment: A Critical … , 2024
    2024
    Citations: 4
  • Lifecycle Phases and Design Strategies
    M Marchesi
    Circular Economy Design and Management in the Built Environment: A Critical … , 2024
    2024
  • Axiomatic design and design structure matrix for circular building design
    M Marchesi
    International Conference" Coordinating Engineering for Sustainability and … , 2024
    2024
    Citations: 2
  • Play Circular Families and Discover the Circular Citizens
    M Marchesi
    Proceedings of Relating Systems Thinking and Design, RSD11 , 2024
    2024
  • Axiomatic design facilitating integrated building design and operation
    C Bleil de Souza, C Pezzica, M Marchesi, CA Brown
    International Conference on Axiomatic Design, 101-117 , 2023
    2023
    Citations: 2
  • CircularB: Implementation of circular economy in the built environment: Communication, dissemination and networking strategy
    R Askar, J Chen-Xu, M Goncalves, P Griffiths, M Haase, E Huttmanová, ...
    COST-European Cooperation in Science and Technology , 2023
    2023
  • Social innovation for a circular economy in social housing
    M Marchesi, C Tweed
    Sustainable Cities and Society 71, 102925 , 2021
    2021
    Citations: 134
  • Social innovation for a circular economy in urban communities
    M Marchesi
    2021
  • Social innovation for a circular economy in social housing. Sustain Cities Soc 71: 102925
    M Marchesi, C Tweed
    2021
    Citations: 11
  • Social innovation for a circular economy
    M Marchesi
    2021
  • CircuBED-Applying the circular economy to the design of social housing
    M Marchesi
    Cardiff University , 2021
    2021
    Citations: 1

MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS

  • Social innovation for a circular economy in social housing
    M Marchesi, C Tweed
    Sustainable Cities and Society 71, 102925 , 2021
    2021
    Citations: 134
  • Design for mass customization: Rethinking prefabricated housing using axiomatic design
    M Marchesi, DT Matt
    Journal of Architectural Engineering 23 (3), 05017004 , 2017
    2017
    Citations: 71
  • Applying circular economy principles to urban housing
    M Marchesi, C Tweed, D Gerber
    IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 588 (5), 052065 , 2020
    2020
    Citations: 26
  • Risanare l’esistente: soluzioni per il comfort e l’efficienza energetica
    C Benedetti, P Erlacher, M Baratieri, MC Alati, M Demattio, MT Girasoli, ...
    Bolzano-Bozen University Press , 2011
    2011
    Citations: 24
  • Application of the axiomatic design approach to the design of architectural systems: a literature review
    M Marchesi, SG Kim, DT Matt
    Proceedings of ICAD, 27-28 , 2013
    2013
    Citations: 22
  • Addressing the adaptive customization of timber prefabricated housing through axiomatic design
    M Marchesi, IA Ferrarato
    Procedia CIRP 34, 199-205 , 2015
    2015
    Citations: 15
  • Application of axiomatic design to the design of the built environment: a literature review
    M Marchesi, DT Matt
    Axiomatic Design in Large Systems: Complex Products, Buildings and … , 2016
    2016
    Citations: 13
  • Modularity and prefabrication
    V Tavares, CSC Calheiros, IB Martins, J Maia, K Tsikaloudaki, M Fonseca, ...
    Circular Economy Design and Management in the Built Environment: A Critical … , 2024
    2024
    Citations: 11
  • Social innovation for a circular economy in social housing. Sustain Cities Soc 71: 102925
    M Marchesi, C Tweed
    2021
    Citations: 11
  • Axiomatic design approach for the conceptual design of sustainable buildings
    M Marchesi
    2014
    Citations: 11
  • Assessing the design innovation potential of timber prefabricated housing through axiomatic design
    M Marchesi, SG Kim, DT Matt
    ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition 57588 … , 2015
    2015
    Citations: 5
  • Design frameworks for circular buildings: circular principles, building lifecycle phases and design strategies
    M Marchesi, V Tavares
    Circular Economy Design and Management in the Built Environment: A Critical … , 2024
    2024
    Citations: 4
  • Applying axiomatic design to prefabricated building design in the housing industry: A case study analysis
    M Marchesi, JE Fernández, DT Matt
    Axiomatic Design in Large Systems: Complex Products, Buildings and … , 2016
    2016
    Citations: 4
  • Technical barriers and challenges to circular strategies implementation
    M Marchesi, A Salles, R Buzatu, F Karaca, M De Simone, F Fohl, ...
    Shaping Circular Transitions in the Built Environment: From Barriers to … , 2025
    2025
    Citations: 2
  • Shaping circular transitions in the built environment: from barriers to enablers
    L Bragança, M Cvetkovska, V Ungureanu, K Tsikaloudaki, M Marchesi, ...
    Springer Nature , 2025
    2025
    Citations: 2
  • Axiomatic design and design structure matrix for circular building design
    M Marchesi
    International Conference" Coordinating Engineering for Sustainability and … , 2024
    2024
    Citations: 2
  • Axiomatic design facilitating integrated building design and operation
    C Bleil de Souza, C Pezzica, M Marchesi, CA Brown
    International Conference on Axiomatic Design, 101-117 , 2023
    2023
    Citations: 2
  • Axiomatic design in participated urban planning: potentials and criticism
    GP Monizza, M Marchesi, DT Matt, D Krause, C Benedetti
    Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Design in Civil and … , 2013
    2013
    Citations: 2
  • The flexibility of energy-efficiency in modular housing unit: a case study
    C Benedetti, MT Girasoli, M Marchesi, J Ratajczak
    Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Engineering and Applied … , 2013
    2013
    Citations: 2
  • Circular families game
    M Marchesi
    Imagining, Designing and Teaching Regenerative Futures: Art-Science … , 2025
    2025
    Citations: 1

Publications

Marchesi, M. & Tweed, C. (2021). Social innovation for a circular economy in social housing. Sustainable Cities and Society, 71, article number: 102925. (10.1016/j.
Marchesi, M. & Matt, D. (2017). Design for Mass Customization – Rethinking Prefabricated Housing using Axiomatic Design. Journal of Architectural Engineering, 23(3): 05017004. DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)
Marchesi, M. & Ferrarato, I. A. (2015). Addressing the adaptive customization of timber prefabricated housing through Axiomatic Design. Procedia CIRP 34. p. 199–205. DOI: 10.1016/j.
Marchesi, M., Fernandez, J. & Matt, D. (2016). Applying Axiomatic Design to Building Design in the Housing Industry: Case Study Analysis. In: Farid, A. M., Suh, N. P. (Eds.) Axiomatic Design in Large Systems: Complex Products, Buildings & Manufacturing Systems. Springer International Publishing. DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-32388-6
Marchesi, M. & Matt, D. (2016). Application of Axiomatic Design to the Design of the Built Environment: A Literature Review. In Farid, A. M., Suh, N. P. (Eds.) Axiomatic Design in Large Systems: Complex Products, Buildings & Manufacturing Systems. Springer International Publishing. DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-32388-6
Marchesi, M., Kim, S-G. & Matt, D. (2015). Assessing the Design Innovation Potential of Timber Prefabricated Housing through Axiomatic Design. In: S. Jahanmir et al. (Eds.), Advances in Multidisciplinary Engineering. ASME Press. DOI: 10.1115/1.861080

GRANT DETAILS

09/2021: Research, Innovation & Engagement Projects - CircuPLAY; awarded by Research Wales Innovation Fund; Award value: £ 8,500; duration: 9 months; % Ownership: 100%

03/2020: Global Challenges Research Fund, Facilitator Grant - Synergetic Settlements; awarded by Research Wales Innovation Fund; Award value: £ 6,940; duration: 6 months; % Ownership: 33,3%

01/06/2018: H2020-MSCA-Individual Fellowship-2017 - CircuBED; EU’s H2020 Research and Innovation Programme - Grant Agreement n. 793021 - Award value: € 195,454.80 - duration: 2 years; % Ownership: 100%

15/05/2017: SCoRE Cymru Grant from the Welsh European Funding Office (UK) to support the participation of Wales-based organisations in the European Union’s H2020 programme - Award value: £ 1000; % Ownership: 100%

01/12/2011: PhD Fellowship from MIUR (Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research) - Award value: € 51,000; duration: 3 years

RESEARCH OUTPUTS (PATENTS, SOFTWARE, PUBLICATIONS, PRODUCTS)

Marchesi, M. (2021). Circular Families Game. Available on the webpage:

CONSULTANCY

30/06/2021 - current: Design Consultant for the refurbishment and reuse of the Gardener House and the related town walls infrastructure in Castelfranco V. (Italy) - referent: I. A. Ferrarato (project leader) for Castelfranco City Council (Treviso, Italy)

Industry, Institute, or Organisation Collaboration

Arup Foresight, London
Clarion Housing Group, London
Community Gateway, Cardiff
YLab, Cardiff

INDUSTRY EXPERIENCE

01/07/2019 - 31/10/2019: MSCA IF Intersectoral Secondment at ARUP Foresight, London (UK)
09/01/2015 - 31/05/2018: Self-Employed Architect, Italy
01/11/2006 - 08/01/2012: Self-Employed Architect, Italy
01/04/2002 - 30/10/2006: Project Architect, Italy