Kishore Balasubramanian

Scopus Publications

Quantum-enhanced data fusion framework for early detection and intervention of goodpasture syndrome (GPS)
B. Senthilnayaki, S. Karthik, M. S. S. Sasikumar, Pravallika Koppula, S. Dhanasekar, Kishore Balasubramanian
International Journal of Information Technology Singapore, 2026
Unveiling the Invisible: Powering Security Threat Detection in WSN With AI
K. P. Uvarajan, Kishore Balasubramanian, C. Gowri Shankar
Concurrency and Computation Practice and Experience, 2025
Security in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is of paramount importance due to their pervasive deployment in critical infrastructure and sensitive environments. Despite their ubiquitous nature, WSNs are vulnerable to various security threats, ranging from unauthorized access to data manipulation and network disruption. In response to these challenges, this paper proposes a novel approach leveraging the Base Stacked Long Short‐Term Memory with Attention Models and AdaBoost Ensemble (BSLAM‐AE) architecture to enhance security in WSNs. The proposed model is designed to address the unique characteristics and challenges of WSNs, combining deep learning and ensemble learning techniques to detect and mitigate security threats effectively. The BSLAM‐AE model incorporates stacked LSTM networks with attention mechanisms, enabling the analysis of time‐series data and the detection of subtle anomalies or security breaches. In addition, an AdaBoost ensemble‐learning component iteratively trains a set of models to improve predictive accuracy and robustness. Implemented in the PyCharm integrated development environment, experimental results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed model, achieving an impressive accuracy of 98% in detecting security threats in WSNs. Overall, the BSLAM‐AE model represents a significant advancement in WSN security, offering a comprehensive and efficient solution for detecting and mitigating security threats. By leveraging deep learning and ensemble learning techniques, the proposed model provides enhanced security and reliability, thereby safeguarding WSNs against potential attacks and ensuring the integrity and availability of critical data and infrastructure.
Real Time Implementation of GHNN-PI Based ACM Controlled Self-Tuning FS-SNIBB Converter
J. Nagarajan, M. Balasubramonian, Kishore Balasubramanian
Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology, 2025
Exploring Deep Learning Methods for Accurate Bridge Crack Detection: A Comparative Study
Gayathri Devi Krishnamoorthy, Kishore B, Vinothini V R, Kanmani Ruby E. D, Sakthisudhan K, Thilagavathi K
2025 3rd International Conference on Advancements in Electrical Electronics Communication Computing and Automation Icaeca 2025, 2025
Bridges serve as an essential part in infrastructure and must undergo consistent inspection and maintenance to ensure safety and structural soundness. One common issue that bridges can face is the development of cracks, which can compromise their stability and safety. This study proposed a crack detection system with the Kaggle dataset of bridge images with and without cracks and trained using three architecture SqueezeNet, GoogLeNet and Alex-Net architecture. The images were pre-processed to improve their quality and to standardize their dimensions. A transfer learning approach was applied to a pre-trained network to classify cracked and non-cracked images. Its performance was evaluated using metrics including accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. The experimental findings indicated that the AlexNet-based system achieved remarkable crack detection accuracy exceeding 99% in bridge images. Furthermore, it showcased high precision, recall, and F1-score, emphasizing its capability to effectively identify cracks while minimizing both false positives and false negatives.
Multivariate technique for the prediction and classification of brain tumor using deep shallow network
Gayathri Devi Krishnamoorthy, Kishore Balasubramanian
Applied Soft Computing, 2024
Feature analysis and classification of maize crop diseases employing AlexNet-inception network
Gayathri Devi K, Kishore Balasubramanian, Senthilkumar C
Multimedia Tools and Applications, 2024
Classification of white blood cells based on modified U-Net and SVM
Kishore Balasubramanian, K. Gayathri Devi, K. Ramya
Concurrency and Computation Practice and Experience, 2023
Summary Manual investigation of blood cell count is sometimes erroneous due to interoperability error, fatigue error, requiring expert skill and time consuming too. In particular, investigation of white blood cell (WBC) gains importance in identifying diseases like leukemia, leukopenia, etc. WBC does not possess regular structure because they move throughout the blood stream and hence analyzing WBC and its types for structure and shape is quite challenging. To aid in hematology, this work provides classification of WBC classification based on modified U‐Net and support vector machines (SVM). A modified U‐Net architecture is developed to segment WBC followed by feature extraction and classification by radial basis function‐support vector machine (RBF‐SVM). Experiments indicated that the modified U Net segmentation can detect the WBC nucleus with a dice similarity coefficient of 0.972. The proposed U‐Net‐SVM can recognize WBCs in Raabin‐WBC, LISC, and BCCD datasets with an accuracy of 99.45%, 98.62%, and 98.81%, respectively. Further investigation on leukemia dataset, ALL‐IDB2, revealed an accuracy of 99.42% with 100% sensitivity and specificity. The proposed model can be used to investigate WBCs and hence provide a great support to the hematologists in analyzing the blood smear for various disease identifications.
Energy Management System using Binary Particle Swarm Optimization Technique
Gayathri Devi Krishnamoorthy, Kishore Balasubramanian, Shanthi Govindaraj, Parimala Gandhi Ayyavu, Deepak Anna Durai Geetha
Aip Conference Proceedings, 2023
Design of an IoT-based autonomous vehicle accident detection and rescue system
Gayathri Devi Krishnamoorthy, Kishore Balasubramanian, Senthilkumar Chinnusamy
Aip Conference Proceedings, 2023
Smart Multi Verification Based Security System
Uma Maheswari K, Kishore BALASUBRAMANİAN, Dhanu Aravinth K, Karthik V, Padmanaban V K
El Cezeri Journal of Science and Engineering, 2023
In this technologically evolving era, security plays a significant role in preventing different assets and crimes. This inconsistency developed an innovative idea to improve the level and solve the existing problems. This paper proposes a well-suited multilayer security system for homes, bank lockers, and more locations we can use it. Traditionally, password and biometric double-layer security systems use everywhere, but this embedded solution combines RFID, OTP, and fingerprint identification in sequence. Essential modules are connected and controlled through a microcontroller with a GSM module. Every operation done by the system pushes to the IoT cloud, and the mobile application shows the status of every action. The right authorized access can let the magnetic switch open, and every unauthorized access turns on the alarm with appropriate message notifications. The Proposed system is more effective and reliable due to multistage security, and it is not easy to crack with the combination of all three stages. The whole system's workings indicate by led flashes. This implementation has shown better results and a higher performance rate than existing methods
Retraction Note to: Robust retinal blood vessel segmentation using convolutional neural network and support vector machine (Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, (2021), 12, 3, (3559-3569), 10.1007/s12652-019-01559-w)
Kishore Balasubramanian, N. P. Ananthamoorthy
Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, 2023
Correction to: Optimized adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system based on hybrid grey wolf-bat algorithm for schizophrenia recognition from EEG signals (Cognitive Neurodynamics, (2023), 17, 1, (133-151), 10.1007/s11571-022-09817-y)
Kishore Balasubramanian, K. Ramya, K. Gayathri Devi
Cognitive Neurodynamics, 2023
Optimized adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system based on hybrid grey wolf-bat algorithm for schizophrenia recognition from EEG signals
Kishore Balasubramanian, K. Ramya, K. Gayathri Devi
Cognitive Neurodynamics, 2023
Survey on the Techniques for Classification and Identification of Brain Tumour Types from MRI Images Using Deep Learning Algorithms
Gayathri Devi K., Kishore Balasubramanian
Recent Advances in Computer Science and Communications, 2023
Modified spider monkey optimization algorithm based feature selection and probabilistic neural network classifier in face recognition
Kishore Balasubramanian, Ananthamoorthy Nalligoundenpalayam Periyasamy, Ramya Kishore
Expert Systems, 2023
Accurate Prediction and Classification of Corn Leaf Disease Using Adaptive Moment Estimation Optimizer in Deep Learning Networks
K. Gayathri Devi, Kishore Balasubramanian, C. Senthilkumar, K. Ramya
Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology, 2023
A hybrid deep learning for patient activity recognition (PAR): Real time body wearable sensor network from healthcare monitoring system (HMS)
Kishore Balasubramanian, A.V. Prabu, Mahammad Firose Shaik, R. Anjaneyulu Naik, S. Kanimozhi Suguna
Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems, 2023
Correlation-based feature selection using bio-inspired algorithms and optimized KELM classifier for glaucoma diagnosis
Kishore Balasubramanian, Ananthamoorthy N.P.
Applied Soft Computing, 2022
Drowsiness detection and safety monitoring using image processing
International Journal of Applied Science and Engineering, 2022
An approach to classify white blood cells using convolutional neural network optimized by particle swarm optimization algorithm
Kishore Balasubramanian, N. P. Ananthamoorthy, K. Ramya
Neural Computing and Applications, 2022
Design and implementation of iot integrated monitoring and control system of renewable energy in smart grid for sustainable computing network
NP G. Bhavani, Ravi Kumar, Bhawani Sankar Panigrahi, Kishore Balasubramanian, B. Arunsundar, Zulkiflee Abdul-Samad, Abha Singh
Sustainable Computing Informatics and Systems, 2022
Improved swarm optimization of deep features for glaucoma classification using SEGSO and VGGNet
Kishore Balasubramanian, K. Ramya, K. Gayathri Devi
Biomedical Signal Processing and Control, 2022
Optimal knee osteoarthritis diagnosis using hybrid deep belief network based on Salp swarm optimization method
Kishore Balasubramanian, Ramya Kishore, Gayathri Devi Krishnamoorthy
Concurrency and Computation Practice and Experience, 2022
Classification of Glaucoma Based on Elephant-Herding Optimization Algorithm and Deep Belief Network
Mona A. S. Ali, Kishore Balasubramanian, Gayathri Devi Krishnamoorthy, Suresh Muthusamy, Santhiya Pandiyan, Hitesh Panchal, Suman Mann, Kokilavani Thangaraj, Noha E. El-Attar, Laith Abualigah, Diaa Salama Abd Elminaam
Electronics Switzerland, 2022
Prediction of neuro-degenerative disorders using sunflower optimisation algorithm and Kernel extreme learning machine: A case-study with Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s disease
Kishore Balasubramanian, Ananthamoorthy NP, Ramya K
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part H Journal of Engineering in Medicine, 2022
A Survey on the Design of Autonomous and Semi Autonomous Pesticide Sprayer Robot
K GAYATHRİ DEVİ, Senthil Kumar C, Kishore BALASUBRAMANİAN
El Cezeri Journal of Science and Engineering, 2022
AN END-END DEEP LEARNING FRAMEWORK FOR LUNG INFECTION RECOGNITION USING ATTENTION-BASED FEATURES AND CROSS AVERAGE POOLING
Kishore Balasubramanian, N. P. Ananthamoorthy, K. Ramya
International Journal for Multiscale Computational Engineering, 2022
Cloud Data Encryption and Authentication Based on Enhanced Merkle Hash Tree Method
J. Stanly Jayaprakash, Kishore Balasubramanian, Rossilawati Sulaiman, Mohammad Kamrul Hasan, B. D. Parameshachari, Celestine Iwendi
Computers Materials and Continua, 2022
Implementation and Control of Two Input Boost Converter with Voltage Multiplier Cell Based on PI Compensator for High Voltage Applications
Kishore Balasubramanian, L. Chitra
Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology, 2021
Microstrip patch antenna for pcs and wireless networks
Journal of Nuclear Energy Science and Power Generation Technology, 2021
Improved adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system based on modified glowworm swarm and differential evolution optimization algorithm for medical diagnosis
Kishore Balasubramanian, N. P. Ananthamoorthy
Neural Computing and Applications, 2021
Robust retinal blood vessel segmentation using convolutional neural network and support vector machine
Kishore Balasubramanian, N. P. Ananthamoorthy
Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, 2021
Ann classification and modified otsu labeling on retinal blood vessels
Kishore Balasubramanian, Ananthamoorthy N.P.
Current Signal Transduction Therapy, 2021
Glaucoma classification based on intra-class and extra-class discriminative correlation and consensus ensemble classifier
Balasubramanian Kishore, N.P. Ananthamoorthy
Genomics, 2020
State-of-the-art techniques in optic cup and disc localization for glaucoma diagnosis: Research results and issues
Kishore Balasubramanian, N. P. Ananthamoorthy
Critical Reviews in Biomedical Engineering, 2020
Review on application of drones for crop health monitoring and spraying pesticides and fertilizer
K. G. Devi, N.Sowmiya, K.Yasoda, K.Muthulakshmi, B.Kishore
Journal of Critical Reviews, 2020
Analysis of hybrid statistical textural and intensity features to discriminate retinal abnormalities through classifiers
Kishore Balasubramanian, N P Ananthamoorthy
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part H Journal of Engineering in Medicine, 2019
Preliminary investigations on automatic segmentation methods for detection and volume calculation of brain tumor from MR images
Biomedical Research India, 2016
A robust antenna design for microwave tomography
G. Swathiga, B. Kishore
2014 International Conference on Electronics and Communication Systems Icecs 2014, 2014

RECENT SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS

Cloud-Integrated Hybrid RAG and ML Framework for Healthcare, Finance, and CRM
KS Dr. Ganesh Gupta , Dr. Bhargava R , Abeg Kumar Jaiswal , Mr. A. V ...
International Journal of Drug Delivery Technology 16 (42s), 304-312 , 2026
2026
Retinal image-based cardiovascular risk prediction using AI-CRS: a multi-modal deep learning framework
C Mariswari, K Balasubramanian
International Ophthalmology 46 (1), 192 , 2026
2026
AQ-PQC: Adaptive Lightweight Hybrid Post-Quantum Key Exchange Protocol for Resource-Constrained IoT Devices with Formal Security Proofs
DKB Ms. T Cowsalya, Ms. Jeni Narayanan L A,Ms. N. Logeshwari
Kronika Journal 26 (4), 189-206 , 2026
2026
Optimized deep learning with Grad-CAM for automated cardamom classification: A multispectral imaging approach for real-time mobile deployment
R Jose, K Balasubramanian
Computers and Electrical Engineering 132, 110992 , 2026
2026
Professional Skills-I
TS P Shenbagarajan, Kishore Balasubramanian, T sekar
9789373592701 S Chand Publications 1, 309 , 2026
2026
Quantum-enhanced data fusion framework for early detection and intervention of goodpasture syndrome (GPS)
B Senthilnayaki, S Karthik, MSS Sasikumar, P Koppula, S Dhanasekar, ...
International Journal of Information Technology, 1-8 , 2026
2026
AI, IoT, and 6G Convergence for Smart Sustainable Cities and Clean Energy Systems: Innovations in Intelligent Infrastructure and Urban Sustainability
K Balasubramanian
RAD Publishers 1, 383 , 2025
2025
Blockchain-Enabled IoT framework with Energy-Efficient machine learning for scalable and secure smart cities
VRG Nallagattla, A Rai, S Thangam, GJS Deol, ASK Ratnam, JN Rao, ...
Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems, 101212 , 2025
2025
Citations: 5
BESS-Enabled Smart Grid Environments: A Comprehensive Framework for Cyber Threat Classification, Cybersecurity, and Operational Resilience
PP Gopinath, K Balasubramanian, RDA Raj, A Pallakonda, ...
Technologies 13 (9), 423 , 2025
2025
Citations: 5
Exploring Deep Learning Methods for Accurate Bridge Crack Detection: A Comparative Study
GD Krishnamoorthy, K B, V V R, KR E. D, S K, T K
3rd International Conference on Advancements in Electrical, Electronics … , 2025
2025
Exploring Gene Signature and Expression Trends: A Bibliometric Study Utilizing Biblioshiny and VOSviewer with Deep Learning and Convolutional Neural Networks
R Jose, K Balasubramanian
2025 6th International Conference on Control, Communication and Computing … , 2025
2025
Unveiling the Invisible: Powering Security Threat Detection in WSN With AI
CGS K. P. Uvarajan, Kishore Balasubramanian
Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience 37 (9), e70049 , 2025
2025
Machine Learning Based Security Device for Cloud Computing
K Balasubramanian
IN Patent Design No: 440605-001 , 2025
2025
Deep Reinforcement Learning Applications in Autonomous Systems and Decision-Making
KB Jeyarani R ,K. Nanthitha ,Dr Sweta Kumari
ISBN10: 9349552981 | ISBN13: 9789349552982 , 2025
2025
Real Time Implementation of GHNN-PI Based ACM Controlled Self-Tuning FS-SNIBB Converter
J Nagarajan, M Balasubramonian, K Balasubramanian
Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology 20 (3), 1347–1361 , 2025
2025
Multivariate technique for the prediction and classification of brain tumor using deep shallow network
GD Krishnamoorthy, K Balasubramanian
Applied Soft Computing 164, 111962 , 2024
2024
Citations: 9
Feature analysis and classification of maize crop diseases employing AlexNet-inception network
K Balasubramanian
Multimedia Tools and Applications 83 (9), 26971-26999 , 2024
2024
Citations: 23
A Comprehensive Analysis on Early Forecasting and Pest Monitoring in Crops
KBKN Senthilkumar .C, Gayathri Devi.K
Indian Journal of Natural Sciences 14 (82), 68416-68422 , 2024
2024
Futuristic Trends in Computing Technologies and Data Sciences
K Balasubramanian
ISBN: 9789362524878 , 2024
2024
Survey on the Techniques for Classification and Identification of Brain Tumour Types from MRI Images Using Deep Learning Algorithms
DK Gayathri, K Balasubramanian
Recent Advances in Computer Science and Communications 16 (9), 11-26 , 2023
2023

MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS

Review on Application of Drones for Crop Health Monitoring and Spraying Pesticides and Fertilizer
KB Gayathri Devi, N.Sowmiya, K.Yasoda,K.Muthulakshmi
Journal of Critical Reviews 7 (6), 667-672 , 2020
2020
Citations: 118
Cloud Data Encryption and Authentication Based on Enhanced Merkle Hash Tree Method
K Balasubramanian
CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua 72 (1), 519–534 , 2022
2022
Citations: 77
Social Network User Profiling With Multilayer Semantic Modeling Using Ego Network
GB Tamil Selvi P., Balasubramaniam, Kishore., Vidhya S.,, Jayapandian N ...
International Journal of Information Technology and Web Engineering 17 (1), 1-14 , 2022
2022
Citations: 72
Improved adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system based on modified glowworm swarm and differential evolution optimization algorithm for medical diagnosis
K Balasubramanian, NP Ananthamoorthy
Neural Computing and Applications 33 (13), 7649-7660 , 2021
2021
Citations: 45
Design and Implementation of IoT Integrated Monitoring and Control System of Renewable Energy in Smart Grid for Sustainable Computing Network
NPG Bhavani, R Kumar, BS Panigrahi, K Balasubramanian, ...
Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems 35 (100769) , 2022
2022
Citations: 43
An approach to classify white blood cells using convolutional neural network optimized by particle swarm optimization algorithm
K Balasubramanian, NP Ananthamoorthy, K Ramya
Neural Computing and Applications 34 (18), 16089-16101 , 2022
2022
Citations: 40
Classification of Glaucoma Based on Elephant-Herding Optimization Algorithm and Deep Belief Network
K Balasubramanian
Electronics 11 (11), 1763 , 2022
2022
Citations: 39
Correlation-based feature selection using bio-inspired algorithms and optimized KELM classifier for glaucoma diagnosis
K Balasubramanian, NP Ananthamoorthy
Applied Soft Computing 128 (C), 109432 , 2022
2022
Citations: 37
Optimized adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system based on hybrid grey wolf-bat algorithm for schizophrenia recognition from EEG signals
GDK Kishore Balasubramanian, K. Ramya
Cognitive Neurodynamics , 2022
2022
Citations: 32
Glaucoma classification based on intra-class and extra-class discriminative correlation and consensus ensemble classifier
B Kishore, NP Ananthamoorthy
Genomics 112 (5), 3089-3096 , 2020
2020
Citations: 27
Feature analysis and classification of maize crop diseases employing AlexNet-inception network
K Balasubramanian
Multimedia Tools and Applications 83 (9), 26971-26999 , 2024
2024
Citations: 23
Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques for Medical Science
LAN K.Gayathri Devi, Kishore Balasubramanian
CRC Press 1, 412 , 2022
2022
Citations: 20
Estimation of the effects of normal tissue sparing using equivalent uniform dose-based optimization
K Senthilkumar, KJM Das, K Balasubramanian, AC Deka, BR Patil
Journal of Medical Physics 41 (2), 123-128 , 2016
2016
Citations: 16
Improved swarm optimization of deep features for glaucoma classification using SEGSO and VGGNet
KGD Kishore Balasubramanian, K Ramya
Biomedical Signal Processing and Control 77 (103845) , 2022
2022
Citations: 15
Automatic Health Care Waste Segregation and Disposal System
Kishore
Journal of Xidian University 14 (5), 5281-90 , 2020
2020
Citations: 15
Accurate prediction and classification of corn leaf disease using adaptive moment estimation optimizer in deep learning networks
K Gayathri Devi, K Balasubramanian, C Senthilkumar, K Ramya
Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology 18 (1), 637-649 , 2023
2023
Citations: 14
Classification of white blood cells based on modified U-Net and SVM
KR Kishore Balasubramanian, K. Gayathri Devi
Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience, e7862 , 2023
2023
Citations: 12
Energy management system using binary particle swarm optimization technique
GD Krishnamoorthy, K Balasubramanian, S Govindaraj, PG Ayyavu, ...
5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INNOVATIVE DESIGN, ANALYSIS & DEVELOPMENT … , 2023
2023
Citations: 10
A hybrid deep learning for patient activity recognition (PAR): Real time body wearable sensor network from healthcare monitoring system (HMS)
K Balasubramanian, AV Prabu, MF Shaik, RA Naik, SK Suguna
Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems 44 (1), 195 – 211 , 2023
2023
Citations: 10
Automatic Diagnosis and Classification of Glaucoma Using Hybrid Features and k -Nearest Neighbor
ANP Kishore Balasubramanian
Journal of Medical Imaging and Health Informatics 8 (8), 1598–1606 , 2018
2018
Citations: 10

Kishore Balasubramanian

RESEARCH, TEACHING, or OTHER INTERESTS

Scopus Publications

RECENT SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS

MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS