Dr. Muneeb M. Musthafa – Professional Profile Summary
Dr. Muneeb M. Musthafa is an accomplished academic and researcher in the field of animal science, biodiversity, and biosystems technology. He holds a Ph.D. in Ecology and Biodiversity from the University of Malaya, Malaysia, and an M.Phil. from King Saud University, Saudi Arabia. He graduated with a B.Sc. in Agriculture from the University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
Dr. Musthafa's early career includes research positions in Saudi Arabia at King Saud University and in China at the prestigious Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), as well as a respected Türkiye Bursları-funded assignment at Ege University, Turkey. He joined the South Eastern University of Sri Lanka (SEUSL) in 2019 as a Senior Lecturer, where he has played a key role in academic development, curriculum design, and research capacity building.
Dr. Musthafa has made significant contributions to postgraduate programme
EDUCATION
2014-2018 PhD in Ecology & Biodiversity University of Malaya, Malaysia,
2008-2011 MSc in Animal Production King Saud University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
2004-2007 B.Sc. (Sp) (Hons) University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka
The Belum-Temengor Forest Complex: A Comprehensive Review of The Floral Diversity, Ecology, Indigenous Community and Ecotourism Hemaharshni Nagarajan, Iman Batrisyia Manarus Maddin, Ainnur Fateha A Hamid, Jayaraj Vijaya Kumaran, Wan Juliana Wan Ahmad, Ahmad Fitri Zohari, Sreeramanan Subramaniam, Visweswara Rao Pasupuleti, Mohammed Abdus Salam, Jaya Seelan Sathiya Seelan, Muneeb M. Musthafa, Komala Thirumalai, Ju Neng Liew, Zubir Ismail, Ching Fong Lau, Siti-Munirah Mat Yunoh, Nivaarani Arumugam, Nurul Wahida Abdullah, Suganthi Appalasamy Malaysian Journal of Science, 2026 The Belum-Temengor Forest Complex (BTFC) is a recognised biodiversity nexus, home to numerous endemic and threatened species. This forest complex includes diverse ecosystems, ranging from lowland dipterocarp forests to highland areas, which are pivotal in ecological balance and local climate processes. The forest has been designated as an Environmentally Sensitive Area (ESA) Rank 1 due to its unique environmental value, highlighting the need for rigorous protection and conservation measures. The current study provided a comprehensive analysis of the existing literature on the BTFC, covering vital aspects such as floral composition, focusing on several important species, ecological role, ecotourism, and the interrelationships among the Orang Asli community within this forest complex. The findings revealed that the diverse floral species composition within the forest complex significantly enhances the ecotourism potential and supports the socio-economic development of the Orang Asli communities. Additionally, the current study highlighted the crucial ecological role of the forest and addressed several threats, including deforestation and habitat loss.
Physicochemical Properties of Cold-Press Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Seed Oils and Their Defatted Residues Sazna Fariz, Fahmidha Halaldeen, Terrance Madhujith, Nazrim Marikkar, Muneeb M. Musthafa, Mohammed Arshad, Abdul Aziz Al Kheraif Food Science and Nutrition, 2026 This study aimed to examine the physicochemical properties, fatty acid composition, differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) profile, and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectral properties of sesame oils extracted from ANKSE3 and UMA cultivars of Sri Lanka. Cold press extraction of the raw seed yielded good quality oil and edible grade defatted residues. Proximate compositional analysis showed that fat was the main constituent of the raw seeds regardless of the cultivar, while protein was the predominant constituent of the defatted residues. The color intensity of the oil of the UMA cultivar was stronger than that of ANKSE3. High iodine values and lower saponification values were observed in the oils of both cultivars. Both oils contained approximately 85% unsaturated fatty acids (USFAs), and 15% saturated fatty acids (SFAs), with oleic and linoleic acids being the most abundant. The existence of triacylglycerols (TAGs) of varying melting temperatures was clearly exhibited by distinct exothermic and endothermic peaks of the DSC curves. The occurrence of organic functional groups like alkanes, alkenes, fatty esters, etc. was clearly demonstrated by FTIR spectra of sesame oils. The findings highlighted the superiority of sesame oils of ANKSE3 and UMA as nutritious oils due to their high content of USFAs, and defatted residues of sesame as a good source of alternative vegetable protein for value‐added product formulations.
Harmonizing ecosystem services assessments with sustainable development goals: a case study of the Batticaloa Lagoon Watershed, Sri Lanka Kulasegaram Partheepan, Muneeb M. Musthafa, Thangamani Bhavan, Beniamino Murgante City Territory and Architecture, 2025 By providing continuous and reliable ecosystem services, ecosystems help attain sustainable development goals (SDGs). Trade-offs between environmental conservation and socioeconomic development limit SDG success. Ecosystem services (ES) methods can help solve these problems and accomplish the SDGs. There is a gap in analyzing SDG progress regarding ESs. To fill this gap, we examined the spatial-temporal changes in ecosystem service values (ESV) and SDG scores in the Batticaloa Lagoon Watershed (BLW) over the past 40 years. The study found that the Western region’s ecosystem service values and ES-SDG Index scores were higher than those of the Eastern regions. The drop in total ESV from 917.41 million US dollars per hectare in 1979 to 731.37 million in 2000 is noteworthy. By 2021, food production, erosion management, and water regulation helped it recuperate to 818.62 million US dollars per hectare. Nine environmental services were devalued between 1979 and 2000 due to agriculture, forest, and wetland losses. In contrast, between 2000 and 2021, wooded land, water bodies, and wetlands increased the value of nine ESs. The entire Batticaloa Lagoon ecosystem’s ES-SDG Index score dropped from 32.1 in 1979 to 21.0 in 2000, then recovered to 24.3 by 2021. Based on worldwide regional data, food and water provisioning, climate regulation, nutrient cycling, habitat and biodiversity, and cultural services have primarily affected the ES-SDG Index score. The SDGs assessment emphasizes the importance of prioritizing SDG6, SDG11, and SDG12 to promote interrelated SDGs in the Batticaloa Lagoon watershed and the world. This prioritization aims to help stakeholders understand the region’s progress toward global SDGs.
Black Soldier Fly Larval Meal as a Cost-Effective Protein Source for Enhancing Tilapia (Oreochromis noloticus) Growth TF Safrana, MNM Fouzi, Muneeb M Musthafa, Faiz Marikar Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 2025 Tilapia is an important freshwater species in global aquaculture, but rising commercial feed costs have reduced its economic viability. Black Soldier Fly Larval (BSFL) meal offers a cost-effective, protein-rich alternative that can lower feed expenses and increase the profit by utilizing food waste for production. The objective of the present study was to evaluate BSFL Meal as an alternative protein source for tilapia growth and to assess its economic impact in Sri Lanka. A 42-day feeding trial was conducted using a completely randomized design to evaluate the effectiveness of BSFL meal as a protein substitute in tilapia diets. The study included four treatment groups, each conducted in duplicate, a control group fed 100% commercial feed, and three experimental groups fed diets containing 50%, 75%, and 100% BSFL based feed, respectively. Each tank was stocked with 10 tilapia fries of uniform size, with a mean initial body weight of 27 ± 2 g and a mean initial total length of 9.5 ± 0.5 cm. Fish growth performance was assessed through measurements of length, weight gain, and feed conversion ratio (FCR), while feed cost was analyzed to determine economic viability. The final average length (cm) of tilapia was recorded as 11.28±0.37, 11.40±0.59, 11.12±0.38, 11.01±0.50 in control, treatment 1, treatment 2 and treatment 3, respectively. In terms of final average weight (g) the results were 52.55±5.93, 51.20±3.68, 49.15±3.26, 45.56±2.24 in control, treatment 1, treatment 2 and treatment 3, respectively. Fish weight and length differed significantly among the feeding groups (P < 0.05), as determined by ANOVA. However, Tukey’s HSD post-hoc test revealed a statistically significant difference in weight (P < 0.05) only between the control group and the 100% BSFL group (Treatment 3). The average FCR for the control, treatment 1, treatment 2, and treatment 3 groups was 1.20 ± 0.21, 1.27 ± 0.22, 1.36 ± 0.29, and 1.46 ± 0.14, respectively. There were no statistically significant differences in FCR between the ccontrol group and any of the treatment groups. Increasing the inclusion level of BSFL meal reduced the feed cost to two-thirds of the original cost. This study concludes that BSFL meal can replace up to 75% of commercial feed without negatively impacting growth performance or feed efficiency. No significant differences were observed in key growth parameters, and feed costs were substantially reduced. Thus, BSFL meal can be used a viable, cost-effective alternative protein source in tilapia feed.
Foliar epidermal micromorphology: a contribution to the taxonomy of family Oleaceae Tajalla Batool, Muhammad Zafar, Mohamed S. Elshikh, Abd El-Zaher M. A. Mustafa, Mushtaq Ahmad, Trobjon Makhkamov, Sokhib Islamov, Dilnoza Sotiboldiyeva, Akramjon Yuldashev, Mozaniel Santana De Oliveira, Salman Majeed, Inomjon Bakhramov, Muneeb M. Musthafa Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 2025
Bridging the divide: reconciling stakeholder values for payment for ecosystem services A framework for sustainable management in Batticaloa Lagoon, Sri Lanka Kulasegaram, Partheepan, Musthafa, Muneeb M., Bhavan, Thangamani, Murgante, Beniamino Tema Journal of Land Use Mobility and Environment, 2025 Coastal lagoons are vital and productive ecosystems globally. However, recent anthropogenic pressures have substantially degraded these environments. The sustainability of lagoon resources critically depends on stakeholder engagement. Employing a choice experiment, this study quantifies the divergent preferences of key stakeholder groups–fishermen, tourists, and flood-affected residents–for preservation versus degradation scenarios in Sri Lanka's Batticaloa Lagoon. The survey targeted stakeholders using stratified sampling and reached 405 participants in the Batticaloa Lagoon Watershed (BLW). The analysis further assessed local perceptions of degradation and stakeholders' compensation expectations (WTA). The Choice Experiment and multinomial logit model identified significant conflicts between conservation valuations and compensation expectations. This novel empirical application directly compares within-subject Willingness-to-Pay (WTP) and WTA measures, revealing significant valuation asymmetries that complicate Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES) design. These results provide empirical evidence of pronounced preference diversity among lagoon users in the study area. This study argues that management decisions must account for heterogeneous stakeholder valuations, rather than universal conservation ideals. The findings demonstrate the inevitability of one-size-fits-all PES policy failure and propose a differentiated PES framework with tailored incentives for fishermen, tourists, and flood-affected residents.
Sustainable Use of Marine Resources and Perspectives of Blue Economy in Sustainable Development in Developing Countries Alavudeen Asmiya, Muneeb M. Musthafa, Rosa María Martínez‐Vázquez, Mohamed Mujithaba Mohamed Najim, Faiz Mohideen Mohamed Thassim Marikar Food Systems and Biodiversity in the Context of Environmental and Climate Risks Dynamics and Evolving Solutions, 2025 For centuries, oceans have supported human populations by providing food, energy, biodiversity, and recreation, thanks to their natural ability to regenerate. Harnessing the oceans without depleting their potential for future generation, and utilizing resources economically as part of a strategic approach to the global economy, defines what is now referred to as the ‘Blue Economy’ (BE). BE models enhance the potential of sectors such as fisheries, aquaculture, biotechnology, tourism, transport, and energy production. An appropriate regulatory framework for managing the sustainability of coastal zones through these models will be crucial for states that rely on the oceans. Small Island Developing States (SIDS) pioneered the global drive toward BE. Sri Lanka, strategically located at the heart of the Indian Ocean’s maritime trade, has emerged as a leading nation in capitalizing on this potential. However, despite its advantageous geographic and territorial position, Sri Lanka faces substantial challenges in sustainably harnessing its marine resources. These include forging robust regional agreements for marine conservation, establishing consistent revenue streams from ocean-based activities, and securing comprehensive government and public support. Consequently, this chapter aims to examine the existing literature on the potential of BE models in Less Developed Countries (LDCs), Small Island Developing States (SIDS), and developing nations such as Sri Lanka. The goal is to identify opportunities for further expanding the benefits of the Blue Economy in coastal states through the development of innovative approaches. This review will provide a global perspective on the demands, opportunities, and challenges associated with maximizing the potential of BE approaches. By identifying limitations, this context will contribute to a deeper understanding of the factors hindering the successful implementation of BE initiatives.
Climate Heterogeneity Shapes the Diversity of Specialist Beetle Species Across Mountains in Malaysia Muneeb M. Musthafa, Uriel Jeshua Sánchez‐Reyes, Fauziah Abdullah, Subha Bhassu, Enrico Ruzzier Biotropica, 2025 ABSTRACT The importance of maintaining biodiversity is well recognized, although the impacts of the ongoing climate crisis on biodiversity are still poorly understood for many groups, including insects. Therefore, the objectives of this study are (1) to identify the climatic niche breadth of beetle species among nine different Malaysian mountains, (2) to characterize the role of environmental (climatic) factors in niche determination, and (3) to relate the climatic niche of the species to the mountain environmental heterogeneity. The Outlying Mean Index (OMI), which compares the multivariate distance between the average environmental conditions of a given area and the specific range of conditions in which each species occurs (marginality), was used to quantify the niche parameters. Among the 875 species, only 130 presented significant responses to the nine tested parameters, 113 of which were identified as specialists, whereas 17 were classified as generalists of the climate environment. The remaining 745 species were not related to the environmental variables under study. Mountains with more heterogeneous climates and greater climate variation between sampling sites or elevations had fewer specialist beetles. Conversely, mountains with more homogeneous climates had a greater number of specialist beetles.
Effect of essential oils extracted from chromolaena odorata L. r. m. king & h. rob. against macrotermes carbonarius hagen, 1858 and lobertermes sulphurous haviland, 1898 Serangga, 2020
Mitochondrial ATP6 and ATP8 genes based molecular diversity and phylogenetic analysis in Punjab urial (Ovisvigneipunjabiensis) Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 2015
Enhancing Poultry Meat Quality: A Comparative Study of Conventional Vs Organic Cobb 500 Broiler Production I Geethasuvani, RM Nikzaad, MM Musthafa Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society 77 (2), 10461–10468 , 2026 2026
Analysis and risk evolution of floods and cyclones in Sri Lanka from 1975 to 2025 towards resilient strategies K Partheepan, MM Musthafa, T Bhavan, S Acharjee, B Nath Discover Geoscience 4 (1), 168 , 2026 2026
Molecular and Histopathological Detection of Vibrio harveyi Associated with Mortality in Asian Sea Bass Cultured in Sri Lanka S Velichor, MNM Fouzi, S Jagoda, R Jinadasa, MM Musthafa, ... Davao Research Journal 17 (2), 36-46 , 2026 2026
The Belum-Temengor Forest Complex: A Comprehensive Review of The Floral Diversity, Ecology, Indigenous Community and Ecotourism H Nagarajan, IBM Maddin, AFA Hamid, JV Kumaran, WJW Ahmad, ... Malaysian Journal of Science (MJS), 64-102 , 2026 2026
Analysis of Temporal Patterns, Monitoring Techniques, and Risk Evolution for Floods and Cyclones in Sri Lanka (1975–2025): Evidence for Paradigm Shift from Reactive Response to … P Kulasegaram, MM Musthafa, B Thangamani, S Acharjee, B Nath 2026
Physicochemical Properties of Cold-Press Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Seed Oils and Their Defatted Residues F Sazna, F Halaldeen, T Madhujith, N Marikkar, MM Musthafa, M Arshad, ... Food Science & Nutrition , 2026 2026
Prospects, challenges and policies for carbon-negative circular agriculture MG Mohamed Thariq, AT Ahamed Akram, MMM Najim, ... Springer Nature Singapore , 2026 2026
Physicochemical and Sensory Responses of Cobb 500 Broiler Meat to Varying PreSlaughter Holding Periods KRS Tennakoon, KM Kamil, RM Nikzaad, MM Musthafa Sri Lankan Journal of Technology 7 (1), 56-63 , 2026 2026
ASSESSMENT OF HOUSEHOLD KITCHEN WASTE COMPOSTING AND QUALITY ANALYSIS FOR SUSTAINABLE FOOD SYSTEMS IN AKKARAIPATTU MUNICIPALITY, SRI LANKA MH Rusaina, MM Musthafa, F M. Journal of Wastes and Biomass Management 8 (1), 16-19 , 2026 2026
REVIEW FROM FARM TO CITY - HOW URBANIZATION AND EDUCATIONAL DEFICIENCIES AMPLIFY CLIMATE VULNERABILITY IN SRI LANKAN AGRICULTURE MH Rusaina, MM Musthafa, F Marikar Reviews In Food And Agriculture 7 (1), 1-6 , 2026 2026
Bridging the divide: reconciling stakeholder values for payment for ecosystem services.: A framework for sustainable management in Batticaloa Lagoon, Sri Lanka P Kulasegaram, MM Musthafa, T Bhavan, B Murgante TeMA-Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment, 47-66 , 2025 2025
Prospects, Challenges and Policies for Carbon-Negative Circular Agriculture MGM Thariq, ATA Akram, MMM Najim, MM Musthafa Carbon-Negative Agriculture, 37-58 , 2025 2025
Black Soldier Fly Larval Meal as a Cost-Effective Protein Source for Enhancing Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Growth TF Safrana, MNM Fouzi, MM Musthafa, F Marikar Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries 29 (6), 191-206 , 2025 2025
A cross-sectional study on the efficiency and challenges of solid waste management in a Sri Lankan Urban Municipality: a case study of Akkaraipattu MH Rusaina, MM Muneeb, G Nishanthan Faculty of Technology, South Eastern University of Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka , 2025 2025
Evaluating the growth and production performance of Indian river layer parent stock across key life phases J Jayasekara, ATA Akram, MM Muneeb Faculty of Technology, South Eastern University of Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka , 2025 2025
Sustainable Use of Marine Resources and Perspectives of Blue Economy in Sustainable Development in Developing Countries A Asmiya, MM Musthafa, RM Martínez‐Vázquez, MMM Najim, ... Food Systems and Biodiversity in the Context of Environmental and Climate … , 2025 2025 Citations: 2
Harmonizing ecosystem services assessments with sustainable development goals: a case study of the Batticaloa Lagoon Watershed, Sri Lanka K Partheepan, MM Musthafa, T Bhavan, B Murgante City, Territory and Architecture 12 (1), 26 , 2025 2025 Citations: 1
WELFARE STATUS OF DAIRY CATTLE UNDER EXTENSIVE AND INTENSIVE FARMING SYSTEM IN HAMBANTOTA DISTRICT, SRI LANKA W Madushani, RM Nikzaad, MM Musthafa, F Marikar Simpur Journal of Agricultural Sciences 1 (1), 22-28 , 2025 2025
Endophytes of Zingiberaceae: distribution and bioactivity of their bioactive metabolites NHM Hasali, M Shahbaz, JSS Seelan, NA Ibrahim, C Wiart, N Arumugam, ... Archives of Microbiology 207 (6), 145 , 2025 2025 Citations: 2
Endophytes of Zingiberaceae: distribution and bioactivity of their bioactive metabolites. MH Nor Hazwani, M Shahbaz, SS Jaya Seelan, NA Ibrahim, C Wiart, ... 2025
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Genetic diversity of Ardi goat based on microsatellite analysis RS Aljumaah, MM Musthafa, MA Al-Shaikh, OM Badri, MF Hussein African Journal of Biotechnology 11 (100), 16539-16545 , 2012 2012 Citations: 46
Genetic diversity of Najdi sheep based on microsatellite analysis MM Musthafa, RS Aljummah, MA Alshaik African Journal of Biotechnology 11 (83), 14868-14876 , 2012 2012 Citations: 33
Microsatellite based genetic variation among the buffalo breed populations in Pakistan T Hussain, ME Babar, A Ali, A Nadeem, ZU Rehman, MM Musthafa, ... Journal of veterinary research 61 (4), 535 , 2017 2017 Citations: 29
Impacts of streamflow alteration on benthic macroinvertebrates by mini-hydro diversion in Sri Lanka DSN Munasinghe, MMM Najim, S Quadroni, MM Musthafa Scientific Reports 11 , 2021 2021 Citations: 24
How mountains and elevations shape the spatial distribution of beetles in Peninsular Malaysia MM Musthafa, F Abdullah, AP Martínez-Falcón, M de Bruyn Scientific Reports 11 (1), 1-12 , 2021 2021 Citations: 15
Ethnobotanical and Biochemical Study of Berberis lycium Royle Collected from Different Areas of Azad Jammu and Kashmir SyedaMariaFiazBukhari, GhazanfarAli, SR Abbas, Z Anjum, N Ahmed, ... Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine , 2021 2021 Citations: 13
Comparative study of spatial patterns and ecological niches of beetles in two Malaysian mountains elevation gradients MM Musthafa, F Abdullah, UJ Sánchez-Reyes Journal of insect conservation 22 (5), 757-769 , 2018 2018 Citations: 12
Mitochondrial ATP6 and ATP8 genes based Molecular Diversity and Phylogenetic analysis in Punjab Urial (Ovis vignei punjabiensis) T Hussain, ME Babar, MM Musthafa, R Saif, F Hussain, M Aqeel, ... J. Anim. Plant Sci 25 (3), 311-318 , 2015 2015 Citations: 12
Phytochemical, Pharmaceutical and Biochemical Activites of Selected Climber Plants: A Review MM Musthafa, ADE Nastaran, FMMT Marikar, DAL Rajandram, ... Annual Research & Review in Biology , 2017 2017 Citations: 11
Usefulness of short sequence repeat markers in goat genetic diversity studies on the Asian and African continents FMMT Marikar, MM MUSTAFA Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences 38 (6), 606-611 , 2014 2014 Citations: 11
Foliar epidermal micromorphology: a contribution to the taxonomy of family Oleaceae T Batool, M Zafar, MS Elshikh, AEZMA Mustafa, M Ahmad, T Makhkamov, ... Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 72 (2), 1853-1880 , 2025 2025 Citations: 10
Remote sensing investigation of spatiotemporal land-use changes: A case study of Batticaloa town in Sri Lanka from 1979 to 2021 K Partheepan, MM Musthafa, T Bhavan TeMA. Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment 16 (2), 383-402 , 2023 2023 Citations: 10
Challenges and benefits of ERP system and Non-ERP system integration in a developing country MYJ Ahamed, MM Musthafa, F Marikar Global Journal of Management and Business Research: A Administration and … , 2020 2020 Citations: 10
Beetles species richness along environmental gradients at montane ecosystem in Fraser's Hill, peninsular Malaysia MM Musthafa, F Abdullah 2019 Citations: 9
Coleoptera of Genting Highland, Malaysia: species richness and diversity changes along the elevations MM Musthafa, F Abdullah Arxius de Miscel·lània Zoològica 17, 123-144 , 2019 2019 Citations: 9
Genetic Relationships among Four Saudi Arabian Sheep Populations. RS Aljumaah, MA Al-Shaikh, H Kibogo, A Kwallah, H Jianlin, O Hanotte, ... Iranian Journal of Applied Animal Science 4 (4), 775 , 2014 2014 Citations: 9
Molecular Phylogeny and Genetic Diversity of Domestic Yaks (Bos grunniens) in Pakistan based on Mitochondrial and Microsatellite Markers T Hussain, A Wajid, M Soail, A Ali, K Abbas, FMMT Marikar, MM Musthafa, ... Veterinarska stanica 52 (6) , 2021 2021 Citations: 8
Phytochemical, pharmacological and tissue culture applications of Wedelia spp. – A review FMMTM B.A. Ahmed, S.N. Idris, R.M. Taha, Muneeb.M. Musthafa AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 11 (2), 123-132 , 2019 2019 Citations: 8
Sri Lanka is a hot spot for illegal transnational trading of biodiversity and wildlife materials from South Asian region AWM Azam, KMGG Jayasuriya, MM Musthafa, FMMT Marikar Journal of transportation security 9 (1), 71-85 , 2016 2016 Citations: 8
A review of microsatellite marker usage in the assessment of genetic diversity of Camelus . MM Musthafa 2015 Citations: 8