@auezov.edu.kz
Economics
M.Auezov South Kazakhstan University
Agri-food economics, Branch economics
Scopus Publications
Ainur Yergazievna Yesbolova, Tolkyn Abdulova, Murat Nurgabylov, Sapargul Yessenbekova, Svetlana Turalina, Gulnara Baytaeva, and Kundyz Myrzabekkyzy
EconJournals
This study aims to analyze the impact of energy consumption and industrial production on CO2 emissions in the Turkic Republics using the Panel Data method for the period 2000-2020. However, Turkmenistan was excluded from the analysis because the relevant data could not be accessed. Data from Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan were analyzed. CO2 emission creates problems in terms of environment and sustainability and is a parameter that all countries and international organizations carefully monitor and try to reduce. Using panel data regression, this study examined whether renewable energy and industrial production and countries impact CO2 emissions. The findings revealed that as renewable energy consumption increases, CO2 emissions decrease. However, the effect of industrial production on CO2 emissions was not statistically significant. These results demonstrate that the industrial development of selected countries does not pose a CO2 emission problem. A comparison of countries showed that the high CO2 emission value for Kazakhstan was also reflected in the panel data regression findings, and among the four countries, the country effect was positive only for Kazakhstan. This study is noteworthy in revealing the effect of renewable energy consumption on CO2 emissions. To reduce CO2 emissions and gain a better understanding of the impact of renewable energy consumption on CO2 emissions, future studies should include both developing countries and OECD countries, and compare the results obtained from them.
Ainur Yesbolova, Gulzhanar Abdikerimova, Darikul Kulanova, Marat Seidakhmetov, and Bakhytzhan Moldabekov
EDP Sciences
This paper conducts a comprehensive examination of the current state of economic integration among the member-states of the Eurasian Economic Union with a specific focus on its implications for food security. Established in 2015, the EAEU comprises Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia, and endeavors to create a common economic space to foster mutual cooperation. Against the backdrop of global challenges, the nexus between economic integration and food security within the EAEU emerges as a critical aspect warranting careful scrutiny. The study employs a multidimensional approach, analyzing trade patterns, agricultural policies, and collaborative initiatives among member-states to elucidate the existing dynamics of economic integration and their impact on the food security landscape. By examining the interplay between the free movement of goods, services, capital, and labor, the research aims to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in achieving a resilient and sustainable food supply for the union’s populations. The findings of this study contribute to the understanding of the intricate relationship between economic integration and food security, offering insights that can inform policy decisions within the EAEU. In unraveling the complexities of this multifaceted nexus, the research seeks to guide the union toward a more secure and prosperous future, emphasizing the importance of nuanced strategies to address evolving global challenges. This paper serves as a valuable resource for policymakers, researchers, and stakeholders interested in the intersection of economic integration and food security within regional economic unions.
Aigul Mutaliуeva, Ainur Yesbolova, Stefan Dyrka, Marat Saparbayev, Zhanar Kazanbayeva, Dina Balabekova, and Bibigul Orazova
Richtmann Publishing
The article is devoted to the study of the history and formation of the agrarian economy of Kazakhstan. In addition, the historical and economic assessment of the situation of modern scientific study of the agricultural sector is given. Elements of the formation of the agrarian economy of Kazakhstan date back to the XIX century. During this period, the land of Kazakhstan existed as part of the Russian Empire. The administration of the Russian Empire carried out administrative and territorial reforms on the use of the lands of Kazakhstan for agricultural purposes. Based on this, settled and nomadic types of farms were formed in Kazakhstan. Until the 1920s, the dominance of animal husbandry was formed in the agrarian system. The establishment of the Soviet government in Kazakhstan radically changed the basic principles of the agrarian economy. The Soviet Union made great efforts to develop land farming instead of animal husbandry in the agricultural sector. To this end, various experimental agricultural reforms of the Soviets were carried out in Kazakhstan. In the 1960s and 1970s, the course of development of the agrarian economy of Kazakhstan stabilized. The main agricultural economy of the modern Republic of Kazakhstan is based on the production of agricultural and horticultural products. As part of this, state scientific grant projects have been organized for the development and study of this industry. In a modern market society with great competition, the study and improvement of the state of the agricultural sector is a priority for the state.
 
 Received: 29 July 2023 / Accepted: 5 October 2023 / Published: 5 November 2023
G.I. Abdikerimova, A.Y. Yesbolova, D.A. Kulanova, A.T. Mergenbayeva, and M.U. Daurbayeva
Ivanovo State Polytechnic University
Ainur Yergazievna Yesbolova, Saltanat Saparbaevna Ibraimova, Aziza Toymahanbetovna Mergenbaeva, Gulnara Zharasovna Urazbayva, Shahlo Amankulovna Narkulova, and Aizhan Urinbasarovna Abishova
Indian Society for Education and Environment
Background/Objectives: The article is aimed to assess the relationship between factors and determine predictive values of growth of the main indicators characterizing the development of the poultry industry in Kazakhstan. Methods/Statistical Analysis: We used such research methods in the study as analysis and synthesis, calculation and design methods, factor analysis, correlation and regression analysis and econometric methods and models for substantiation of poultry sector development in the country; identifying the link between performance indicator and factors determining it. Findings: The value of this article consists in developing proposals formulated as a result of calculations by statistical and econometric methods and models. According to the results of the study we identified and assessed factors influencing the efficiency of the poultry industry indicators. The econometric and correlation-regression models of forecasting and development of the poultry industry economy have been worked out, the impact of the selected factors on the production of poultry meat in the country has been identified and quantified and the extent of their impact on the industry growth and development has been revealed. Improvements/Applications: The research results can be used to develop strategic plans for the future and to enhance the competitiveness of the poultry industry in the country.