Traditional use of medicinal plants by the population of the municipality of Santa Clara, Cuba
Evaluación química y farmacológica de plantas medicinales para su uso como ingredientes farmacéuticos activos herbarios en los laboratorios de producción local
Physical-chemical and phytotoxic evaluation of treated/reclaimed wastewater intended for agricultural irrigation
Chemical analysis and antioxidant activity of the essential oils of three Piperaceae species growing in the central region of cuba Elisa Jorge Rodríguez, Yanelis Saucedo-Hernández, Yvan Vander Heyden, Ernesto F. Simó-Alfonso, Guillermo Ramis-Ramos, María Jesús Lerma-García, Urbano Monteagudo, Luis Bravo, Mildred Medinilla, Yuriam de Armas,et al. SAGE Publications The present study describes the phytochemical profile and antioxidant activity of the essential oils of three Piperaceae species collected in the central region of Cuba. The essential oils of Piper aduncum, P. auritum and P. umbellatum leaves, obtained by hydrodistillation, were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The main components of P. aduncum oil were piperitone (34%), camphor (17.1%), camphene (10.9%), 1,8-cineol (8.7%) and viridiflorol (7.4%), whereas that of P. auritum and P. umbellatum was safrole (71.8 and 26.4%, respectively). The antioxidant properties of the essential oils were also evaluated using several assays for radical scavenging ability (DPPH test and reducing power) and inhibition of lipid oxidation (ferric thiocyanate method and evaluation against Cucurbita seed oil by peroxide, thiobarbituric acid and p-anisidine methods). P. auritum showed the strongest antioxidant activity among the Piper species investigated, but lower than those of butylated hydroxyanisol and propyl gallate.
Development and validation of an HPLC method for quality control of Pueraria lobata flower Lidiya Bebrevska, Luis Bravo, Jo Vandervoort, Luc Pieters, Arnold Vlietinck, and Sandra Apers Georg Thieme Verlag KG Pueraria lobata, also known as Kudzu (Japan) or Ge (China), is a medicinal plant widely used in Oriental traditional medicine. In this study the development, optimization and validation of an HPLC ethod for quality control of Pueraria flower plant material is presented. By means of this analytical method the three major compounds, i. e., the isoflavones tectorigenin 7- O-[beta- D-xylopyranosyl-(1 - 6)-beta- D-glucopyranoside], tectorigenin 7- O-beta- D-glucopyranoside and tectorigenin, were quantified, using the isoflavones genistin and genistein as external standards. The extraction procedure, the extraction solvent, the extraction yields and the HPLC conditions were evaluated and optimized. The samples were analyzed on an RP C18 column, and eluted with a binary system consisting of water and methanol using a linear gradient; detection was at 262 nm. Tectorigenin used in the recovery experiments was isolated and purified in the laboratory. The final method was fully validated according to the ICH guidelines in terms of linearity, precision and accuracy. The validation data showed that the precision, (RSD% (betweendays) of 3.1, 2.84 and 1.77 for the three major compounds, respectively), and the accuracy (recovery of 104.2 %) were acceptable. These validation results demonstrate the suitability of the method for the quality control of this crude drug.