Paulo Ricardo Miranda Oliveira

@egasmoniz.edu.pt

Fisioterapia/Egas Moniz School of Health & Science | Mecânica/ESTG-Politécnico de Leiria
Egas Moniz School of Health & Science, Almada, Portugal | ESTG-Politécnico de Leiria, Leiria, Portugal | Federação Portuguesa de Atletismo, Oeiras, Portugal

Paulo Ricardo Miranda Oliveira


            Download Compact PDF  
https://researchid.co/paoliveira

RESEARCH INTERESTS

Biomechanics applied to sports science
Biomechanics applied to health science
9

Scopus Publications

Scopus Publications

  • The application of principal component analysis to distinguish the kinematics parameters of hammer throw technique among athletes of varying levels participating in the European Throwing Cup for the years 2018 and 2022
    Eduardo Oliveira, Orlando Fernandes, Bruno Gonçalves, Milena Vieira, Rui B. Ruben, et al.
    Sports Biomechanics, 2026
  • Evolving Dynamics of Neck Muscle Activation Patterns in Dental Students: A Longitudinal Study
    Manuel Barbosa de Almeida, Marion Moreira, Paulo Miranda-Oliveira, José Moreira, Carlos Família, et al.
    Sensors, 2024
    Cervical pain has been linked to increased motor unit activity, potentially associated with the initiation and progression of chronic neck pain. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the time-course changes in cervical superficial muscle activation patterns among dental students with and without neck pain throughout their initial semester of clinical training. We used an online Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire for group allocation between neck pain (NP) (n = 21) and control group (CG) (n = 23). Surface electromyography (sEMG) of the sternocleidomastoid and upper bilateral trapezius was recorded before starting their clinical practice and after their first semester while performing a cranio-cervical flexion test (CCFT) in five increasing levels between 22 mmHg and 30 mmHg. After the first semester, both the CG (p < 0.001) and NP (p = 0.038) groups showed decreased sternocleidomastoid activation. The NP group exhibited a concomitant increase in upper trapezius coactivation (p < 0.001), whereas the muscle activation pattern in asymptomatic students remained unchanged (p = 0.980). During the first semester of clinical training, dental students exhibited decreased superficial flexor activity, but those with neck pain had increased co-contraction of the upper trapezius, likely to stabilize the painful segment. This altered activation pattern could be associated with further dysfunction and symptoms, potentially contributing to chronicity.
  • Kinetic Comparison between Drop Jumps and Horizontal Drop Jumps in Elite Jumpers and Sprinters
    Raynier Montoro-Bombú, Paulo Miranda-Oliveira, Maria João Valamatos, Filipa João, Tom J. W. Buurke, et al.
    Applied Sciences Switzerland, 2024
    Previous research addressed the spatiotemporal variables of the drop jump (DJ) versus the horizontal drop jump (HDJ). This study compared the kinetic variables of the DJ versus the HDJ in elite jumpers and sprinters. In a single session, sixteen elite jumpers and sprinters performed two DJ attempts with three different fall heights (0.30 m, 0.40 m, and 0.50 m), and after 2 h, performed two HDJ attempts from the same fall heights (0.30 m, 0.40 m, and 0.50 m). Kinetic variables: eccentric ground reaction forces (GRFE) and concentric ground reaction forces; eccentric impulse (PE) and concentric impulse (PC); peak power in the concentric phase; and rate of force decrease (RFDe) were measured using a research-grade force plate. The Wilcoxon test was used to compare the vertical and anteroposterior axes. GRFE was significantly higher (p ≤ 0.05) in the DJ vs the HDJ with large effect sizes. The PE (p ≤ 0.006) and PC (p = 0.002) were significantly lower in the DJ than in the HDJ. The RFDe was also significantly lower in the DJ at 0.30 m vs. the HDJ at 0.30 m (p = 0.002). In summary, elite jumpers and sprinters may benefit from incorporating both the DJ and the HDJ into their training regimens, with the DJ being particularly advantageous for enhancing power metrics and RFDe.
  • Spatiotemporal variables comparison between drop jump and horizontal drop jump in elite jumpers and sprinters
    Raynier Montoro-Bombú, Paulo Miranda-Oliveira, Maria João Valamatos, Filipa João, Tom JW Buurke, et al.
    Peerj, 2024
    Background General expectations speculated that there are differences between drop jump (DJ) and horizontal drop jump (HDJ) exercises. While these criteria may be valid, we have yet to find a report that explores these differences in competitive level athletes. Objective The study aimed to compare spatiotemporal variables in the drop jump (DJ) vs. the horizontal drop jump (HDJ) in elite jumpers and sprinters. Methods Sixteen international-level male athletes performed two DJ attempts at different fall heights 0.3, 0.4, and 0.5 m (DJ30, DJ40, and DJ50), and after 2 h, they performed two HDJ attempts (HDJ30, HDJ40, HDJ50). All jumps were performed on a Kistler force plate. The variables analyzed were ground contact time (GCT), flight time (FT), eccentric phase time, concentric phase time, and time to peak concentric force. Results The GCT was found to be significantly shorter in DJ vs. HDJ (Z = 4.980; p = 0.0001; ES = 3.11). FT was significantly lower in DJ30 versus HDJ30 (Z = 4.845; p = 0.0001, d = 3.79), but significantly higher in DJ40 vs. HDJ40 (Z = 4.437; p ≤ 0.0001, d = 3.70) and in DJ50 vs. HDJ50 (Z = 4.549; p ≤ 0.0001, d = 4.72). Conclusions It is concluded that the HDJ requires more time for force production, that the eccentric component requires more time than the concentric and that it is not recommended to use the HDJ over the DJ for reactive purposes. This is the first study that comprehensively compare the differences between DJ and HDJ, which will assist coaches and researchers in the design of future training strategies.
  • Accuracy and Interpretation of the Acceleration from an Inertial Measurement Unit When Applied to the Sprint Performance of Track and Field Athletes
    Paulo Miranda-Oliveira, Marco Branco, Orlando Fernandes
    Sensors, 2023
    In this study, we aimed to assess sprinting using a developed instrument encompassing an inertial measurement unit (IMU) in order to analyze athlete performance during the sprint, as well as to determine the number of steps, ground contact time, flight time, and step time using a high-speed camera as a reference. Furthermore, we correlated the acceleration components (XYZ) and acceleration ratio with the performance achieved in each split time obtained using photocells. Six athletes (four males and two females) ran 40 m with the IMU placed on their fifth lumbar vertebra. The accuracy was measured through the mean error (standard deviation), correlation (r), and comparison tests. The device could identify 88% to 98% of the number of steps. The GCT, flight time, and step time had mean error rates of 0.000 (0.012) s, 0.010 (0.011) s, and 0.009 (0.009) s when compared with the high-speed camera, respectively. The step time showed a correlation rate of r = 0.793 (p = 0.001) with no statistical differences, being the only parameter with high accuracy. Additionally, we showed probable symmetries, and through linear regression models identified that higher velocities result in the maximum anteroposterior acceleration, mainly over 0–40 m. Our device based on a Wi-Fi connection can determine the step time with accuracy and can show asymmetries, making it essential for coaches and medical teams. A new feature of this study was that the IMUs allowed us to understand that anteroposterior acceleration is associated with the best performance during the 40 m sprint test.
  • Influence of the Gender in the Javelin Throw, in Athletics’ High-Level Athletes
    Paulo Miranda-Oliveira, Flávia Costa, Diogo Correia, Milena Vieira, Rui B. Ruben, et al.
    Lecture Notes in Bioengineering, 2023
  • Accuracy of Inertial Measurement Units When Applied to the Countermovement Jump of Track and Field Athletes
    Paulo Miranda-Oliveira, Marco Branco, Orlando Fernandes
    Sensors, 2022
    In this study, we aimed to assess the countermovement jump (CMJ) using a developed instrument encompassing an off-the-shelf Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) in order to analyze performance during the contraction phase, as well as to determine the jump height and the modified reactive strength index (RSImod), using force plate (FP) data as reference. Eight athletes (six males and two females) performed CMJs with the IMU placed on their fifth lumbar vertebra. Accuracy was measured through mean error (standard deviation), correlation, and comparison tests. The results indicated high accuracy, high correlation (r), and no statistical differences between the IMU and the FP for contraction time (r = 0.902; ρ < 0.001), negative impulse phase time (r = 0.773; ρ < 0.001), flight time (r = 0.737; ρ < 0.001), jump time (r = 0.708; ρ < 0.001), RSImod (r = 0.725; ρ < 0.001), nor minimum force (r = 0.758; ρ < 0.001). However, the values related to the positive impulse phase did not have the expected accuracy, as we used different devices and positions. Our results demonstrated that our developed instrument could be utilized to identify the contraction phase, jump height, RSImod, and minimum force in the negative impulse phase with high accuracy, obtaining a signal similar to that of an FP. This information can help coaches and athletes with training monitoring and control, as the device has simpler applicability making it more systematic.
  • The Validity of the Push Band 2.0 on the Reactive Strength Index Assessment in Drop Jump
    Raynier Montoro-Bombú, Lázaro de la Paz Arencibia, Carlo Buzzichelli, Paulo Miranda-Oliveira, Orlando Fernandes, et al.
    Sensors, 2022
    This study aims to verify the validity of the Push Band 2.0 (PB2.0) device on the reactive strength index (RSI) measurement, using a force plate (FP) and an optical sensor device, OptoJump (OPT), as a reference. Twenty trained athletes performed 60 drop jump trials with a height box of 30 cm. A randomized repeated measures study was conducted during a single session using the PB2.0, the OPT, and the plate force manually synchronized to obtain RSI data for each jump. Validity was analyzed by contrasting three measures: the intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC), the Bland–Altman test, and R2 coefficient of determination. Bland–Altman analysis showed that RSI and FP for PB2.0 (media = −0.047; IC 93.34%) of all data were within the confidence interval, indicating a statistically reliable result. The RSI measured by the OPT and PB2.0 also provided similar values (media = −0.047). These data are identical to other validity measures (ICC and linear correlation) but differ in the R2 values. The explained variation of PB2.0 measures attained only 29.3% of the FP (R2 = 0.293) and 29.5% (R2 = 0.295) of the OPT assessment, showing a very low determination coefficient. The results of this study point to caution in the use of PB2.0 when measuring RSI in scientific research.
  • Comparison of the accuracy of a free 3D camera system with the Ariel performance system
    Paulo Miranda-Oliveira, Marco Branco, Orlando J. Fernandes, Rita Santos-Rocha
    Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering Imaging and Visualization, 2021
    The aims were: (1) to determine the accuracy and time-consuming of the automatic digitalization feature of 3D motion analysis systems; and (2) to determine the reliability of the 3D position when a football player performed a hard kick with spin. Four high-speed cameras (Casio ZR200 (512x384)) with a 240 Hz field rate were used. Automatic scanning of the Kinovea® and APAS® software was used. The accuracy was determined through mean absolute error, maximum absolute error, mean standard deviation of absolute error, and the variability values. The reliability was calculated with the Intra-Class Correlation. The mean absolute error (3.62 to 3.78 mm), maximum absolute error (9.09 to 11.61 mm), mean standard deviation of absolute error (0.01 to 0.59 mm), variability values (<1 mm), and the auto-digitalization time (16 to 31 minutes) were calculated and were within the values obtained in the literature. The reliability was determined with the Intra-Class Correlation, and the results were higher than 0.90, warrantied a high consistency for chosen software. The accuracy and the reliability intra-operator were determined, and the results indicated that it is possible to apply the free 3D camera system, with consistency in free-kick analysis.