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Landmark University
Fish Pathology, Aquaculture Management, Fish Physiology and Biochemistry
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Oghenebrorhie M. Oghenochuko, Olubukola T. Adenubi, Olusola L. Ajayi, Fakilahyel M. Mshelbwala, Johnny O. Olukunle, Samson A. Rahman, and Godfrey N.O. Ezeri
ResearchersLinks Ltd
1Animal Science Department, Landmark University, PMB1001, Omu-Aran, Kwara State, Nigeria. 2Department of Aquaculture and Fisheries Management, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, PMB 2240, Ogun State, Nigeria. 3College of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, PMB 2240, Ogun State, Nigeria. 4Landmark University SDG 2, Landmark University Omu-Aran, Kwara State, Nigeria Article Information Received 28 August 2020 Revised 10 February 2022 Accepted 29 March 2022 Available online 30 January 2023 (early access)
Oghenebrorhie Mavis Oghenochuko, Kehinde O. Kehinde, A. O. Adigun, and G. N. O. Ezeri
National Centre of Excellence in Analytical Chemistry
Heavy metals load in fish environment and fish products had been an issue of public concern. The burden of some heavy metals in fresh tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), frozen Herring (Clupea harengus), smoked herring, and associated risk to man was investigated. Atomic absorption spectrometry was used to determine metal concentrations. Standard risk measurement indices [daily metal intake (DMI), hazard quotient (HQ), and health risk index (HRI)] were used. Levels of Mn and Fe were significantly different (p<0.05) among the fish species, while the burden of other metals was low to not detected in the samples. The level of Cu (0.11±0.04), Zn (2.51±0.82), and Fe (8.72±4.41) were recorded in the bones of smoked herrings, while the highest levels of Mg were recorded in fresh tilapia. Gills recorded significantly (p<0.05) high levels of Mg (1.16±0.02), Fe (14.92±0.53), Cu (0.10±0.00), and Zn (1.35±0.04). The muscle of the frozen herring records the highest burden of these metals. Mn, Fe, Cu, and Cd revealed the highest HRI in all fish samples and age categories, especially for nine years old and below children. In conclusion, health fish indicators revealed that Mn, Fe, Cu, and Cd pose a risk to the populace and, with long time consumption, can do more damage to consumers, especially frozen herring.
Oghenebrorhie Mavis Oghenochuko, Onyenoro G. N. Ezeri, Irewole M. Takeet, Festus I. Adeosun, Ismail Disu, and Chidinma F. Ogbia
Univ. of Malaya
Parasites are the second most abundant microorganisms that infect and cause disease in wild and cultured fish after bacteria. The study investigated the parasite prevalence, abundance, mean intensity and dominance in some fresh water fish from Akomoje, Ogun River, Nigeria from February to May, 2016. Eight fish species were collected and identified to the species level. Experimental fish were measured and weighed. Endoand ectoparasites were examined for; from Skin/scale, dorsal and caudal fins, gills, intestine and stomach of fish. Water sample was collected from shore, mid and extreme of the landing site and also analysed for parasite abundance. Prevalence of parasite in all fish species varied slightly with size. Myxozoan group revealed the highest dominance of ectoand endo-parasites in virtually all fish species while mean intensity and abundance of Myxozoan spp. was highest in Oreochromis niloticus and Hemichromis fasciatus. Highest case of a single species of ectoand endo-parasite in a fish sample was that of Nematode larva in Chrysicthys nigrodigitatus (41.43 %) and Trichocerca sp. (Rotifera) in Mormyrus rume (52.9 %).Water analysis revealed three parasite groups that were present in the sampled fish. Conclusively, Akomoje landing site of Ogun River has a rich burden of parasites.
Adeosun, Festus Idowu, Ajiboye, Elijah Olusegun, Oghenochuko, Mavis Titilayo Oghenebrorhie, Omoniyi, and Isaac Tunde
Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research
Adeosun F. Idowu, Idowu A. Adedoyin, Oghenochuko M. Titilayo, Adebowale A. Quddus, and Adekoya O. Micheal
Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research
Ajiboye, Elijah Olusegun, Adeosun, Festus Idowu, Oghenochuko, and Mavis Titilayo Oghenebrorhie
Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research