Integration of Renewable Energy Sources to Smart Grid Using Machine Learning-Based Forecasting Models for Grid Stability Enhancement Naveen J, Trinadha Burle, Santhosha B M, Polamarasetty Praveen Kumar, Rigana Begam, Dillip Kumar Sahoo 13th IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Icsmartgrid 2025, 2025 With the increasing incorporation of renewable energy sources (RES) into power systems in today's world, advanced prediction techniques have become necessary to achieve grid security, economic efficiency and environmental sustainability. In this context, the present paper studies the integration of machine learning (ML) models based on longshort term memory and recurrent neural networks into smart grid operations. One particularly important aspect thereof is their capacity to enhance the forecastability and controllability for solar and wind power. A comprehensive comparison was carried out of five forecasting models-Linear Regression (LR), Support Vector Regression (SVR), Random Forest Regression (RFR), Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Long ShortTerm Memory (LSTM) networks-using real-world data imported into a Java-based smart grid simulation environment for IEEE-standard systems. Between them, it was found that LSTM is the most cost-effective model to use in financial terms: it has the lowest RMSE and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) values out of any model (i.e., when predicting both sunshine hours and wind velocities it produces predictions closest to reality) with R<sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> scores between 0.93, 0.91 for solar and wind power generation respectively, respectively. Its incorporation into the grid control framework resulted in significant improvements in grid stability: carrying out measured frequency oscillations replaced by frequency error less than 0.2 %, the network avoids voltage violations all together. Based on the rate of emergency intervention in major incidents for example power outages per year past twenty four this rate was more than eighty times lower. Meanwhile it also had a knock-on effect on economics-saving a net € 93,600 per year by adopting statistical forecasting model LSTM alone through reduced curtailment and balancing charges from generators. In addition, it led to substantial environmental benefits: the ensuing reduction resulted in an annual cutback of 910 tons CO<inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</inf>. Robustness and sensitivity analyses validated LSTM's reliability under less than ideal data conditions. Compared to traditional numerical weather prediction (NWP)based dispatch methods, the ML framework proposed here sharply improved forecast accuracy and grid performance. These results firmly position LSTM-based forecasting as essential for smart grid operations that integrate large levels of renewable energy. It makes the grid more resilient and economically efficient.
Development and characterization of proton conducting polymer electrolyte based on PVA:Arginine: NH4SCN R. Bhuvaneswari, M. Rigana Begam, S. Karthikeyan, S. Selvasekarapandian Aip Conference Proceedings, 2019 Over the last two decades, proton conducting polymer electrolytes have received a great deal of attention because of their potential large-scale application in electrochemical devices. Various proton conducting polymer electrolytes with ammonium salts as dopants have been reported. But, literature survey reveals that proton conducting polymer electrolyte based on PVA doped with arginine and ammonium thiocyanate is scarce. An attempt has been taken to prepare proton conducting polymer electrolytes based on poly vinyl alcohol doped with arginine and different molecular weight of ammonium thiocyanate that have been prepared by solution casting technique using distilled water as solvent. The amphorous natures of polymer electrolytes have been confirmed by XRD analysis. The FTIR analysis confirms the complex formation between the PVA, arginine and ammonium thiocyanate. From the AC impedance studies, the maximum ionic conductivity has been obtained to be 2.3x10−4 Scm−1 for 75Mwt% PVA :25Mwt% Arginine:50Mwt%NH4SCN polymeric system at room temperature.Over the last two decades, proton conducting polymer electrolytes have received a great deal of attention because of their potential large-scale application in electrochemical devices. Various proton conducting polymer electrolytes with ammonium salts as dopants have been reported. But, literature survey reveals that proton conducting polymer electrolyte based on PVA doped with arginine and ammonium thiocyanate is scarce. An attempt has been taken to prepare proton conducting polymer electrolytes based on poly vinyl alcohol doped with arginine and different molecular weight of ammonium thiocyanate that have been prepared by solution casting technique using distilled water as solvent. The amphorous natures of polymer electrolytes have been confirmed by XRD analysis. The FTIR analysis confirms the complex formation between the PVA, arginine and ammonium thiocyanate. From the AC impedance studies, the maximum ionic conductivity has been obtained to be 2.3x10−4 Scm−1 for 75Mwt% PVA :25Mwt% Arginine:50Mwt%NH4S...
Room Temperature Ferromagnetism in Cu-Doped In 2O3 Thin Films N. Sai Krishna, S. Kaleemulla, G. Amarendra, N. Madhusudhana Rao, C. Krishnamoorthi, M. Rigana Begam, I. Omkaram, D. Sreekantha Reddy Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism, 2015
Structural, optical and magnetic properties of Ni- doped SnO2 thin films prepared by flash evaporation technique International Journal of Chemtech Research, 2014
Effect of substrate temperature on structural and optical properties of nanocrystalline CdTe thin films deposited by electron beam evaporation Journal of Nano and Electronic Physics, 2013
Synthesis and Physicochemical Characterization of Copper Oxide Nanoparticles from Phenolic-rich Mustard Seed Extract for Potential Applications RB Mohamed, KP Arunachalam, N Ayrilmis, I Suyambulingam, ... Waste and Biomass Valorization, 1-18 , 2025 2025
Integration of renewable energy sources to smart grid using machine learning-based forecasting models for grid stability enhancement J Naveen, T Burle, BM Santhosha, PP Kumar, R Begam, DK Sahoo 2025 13th International Conference on Smart Grid (icSmartGrid), 351-357 , 2025 2025 Citations: 3
Effect of cerium doping to improve the optical and electrical properties of zinc oxide nano structured thin films prepared by spray pyrolysis for transparent conductive oxides … T Nimalan Journal of Porous Materials 32 (2), 549-562 , 2025 2025 Citations: 3
Investigation studies of pure and molybdenum doped zinc oxide thin films deposited by spray pyrolysis technique for transparent conductive oxides applications T Nimalan, M Rigana Begam, A Arunachalam, E Govindan Optical and Quantum Electronics 56 (8), 1387 , 2024 2024 Citations: 1
Investigation Studies of Pure and 2, 4, 6 & 8 at.% of Molybdenum Doped Zinc Oxide (ZnO, Mo-ZnO) Thin Films Deposited by Spray Pyrolysis Technique for Transparent Conductive … T Nimalan, MR Begam, A Arunachalam, E Govindan 2024
A Comprehensive Review of Preparation Methods, Parameters and Deposition Analysis of CuO/ZnO Thin Films T Nimalan, MR Begam International Journal of Thin Films Science Technology 13 (3), 213-224 , 2024 2024 Citations: 2
Physical and chemical methods: a review on the analysis of deposition parameters of thin film preparation methods T Nimalan, MR Begam Int. J. Thin. Fil. Sci. Tec 13 (1), 59-66 , 2024 2024 Citations: 42
Noticeable gas sensing properties of ZnO nano-crystallites using two-step preparation technique AMS Arulanantham, KV Gunavathy, P Mohan raj, MR Begam, V Ganesh, ... Applied Physics A 129 (4), 290 , 2023 2023 Citations: 2
Photosensitivity properties of Eu-doped SnS 2 thin films deposited by cost-effective nebulizer spray pyrolysis technique AMS Arulanantham, PM Raj, KV Gunavathy, MR Begam, V Ganesh, ... Applied Physics A 128 (4), 364 , 2022 2022 Citations: 15
Development and characterization of proton conducting polymer electrolyte based on PVA:Arginine: NH 4 SCN R Bhuvaneswari, MR Begam, S Karthikeyan, S Selvasekarapandian AIP Conference Proceedings 2115 (1), 030612 , 2019 2019 Citations: 6
Structural, optical and magnetic properties of Co doped ZnSe powders P Mallikarjuna, J Sivasankar, MR Begam, NM Rao, S Kaleemulla, ... Mechanics, Materials Science & Engineering Journal 9 , 2017 2017 Citations: 12
Structural, Optical and Magnetic Properties of Cr Doped CdSe Powders Prepared by Solid State Reaction44 J Sivasankar, P Mallikarjuna, NM Rao, S Kaleemulla, MR Begam, ... 2017
Enhanced mechanical strength and sustained drug release of gelatin/keratin scaffolds P Ramadoss, KT Arul, JR Ramya, MR Begam, VS Chandra, ... Materials Letters 186, 109-112 , 2017 2017 Citations: 30
Effect of air annealing on structure and magnetic properties of Sn 1-x Fe x O 2 thin films M Kuppan, MR Begam, SH Babu, S Kaleemulla, NM Rao, ... AIP Conference Proceedings 1731 (1), 130019 , 2016 2016 Citations: 1
Structural, optical and magnetic properties of Cu doped CdSe powders prepared by solid state reaction method J Sivasankar, P Mallikarjana, M Rigana Begam, N Madhusudhana Rao, ... Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 27 (3), 2300-2304 , 2016 2016 Citations: 28
Room temperature ferromagnetism in Cr doped ZnSe powders prepared by solid state reaction P Mallikarjana, J Sivasankar, M Rigana Begam, N Madhusudhana Rao, ... Журнал нано-та електронної фізики, 04077-1-04077-4 , 2016 2016 Citations: 6
Magnetic and superconductivity studies on (In1− xFex) 2O3 thin films NS Krishna, S Kaleemulla, G Amarendra, NM Rao, C Krishnamoorthi, ... Journal of Alloys and Compounds 637, 436-442 , 2015 2015 Citations: 15
Room Temperature Ferromagnetism in Cu-Doped In 2 O 3 Thin Films NS Krishna, S Kaleemulla, G Amarendra, NM Rao, C Krishnamoorthi, ... Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism 28 (7), 2089-2095 , 2015 2015 Citations: 10
Structure and magnetic properties of Fe doped In 2 O 3 thin films prepared by electron beam evaporation NS Krishna, S Kaleemulla, G Amarendra, NM Rao, C Krishnamoorthi, ... AIP Conference Proceedings 1665 (1), 130018 , 2015 2015 Citations: 1
Structural and magnetic properties of pure and Cu doped In 2 O 3 thin films NS Krishna, S Kaleemulla, G Amarendra, NM Rao, C Krishnamoorthi, ... AIP Conference Proceedings 1665 (1), 130010 , 2015 2015 Citations: 3
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Structural, optical, and magnetic properties of Fe doped In2O3 powders NS Krishna, S Kaleemulla, G Amarendra, NM Rao, C Krishnamoorthi, ... Materials Research Bulletin 61, 486-491 , 2015 2015 Citations: 53
Physical and chemical methods: a review on the analysis of deposition parameters of thin film preparation methods T Nimalan, MR Begam Int. J. Thin. Fil. Sci. Tec 13 (1), 59-66 , 2024 2024 Citations: 42
Structural and Magnetic Properties of Ni Doped SnO 2 M Kuppan, S Kaleemulla, NM Rao, N Sai Krishna, MR Begam, ... Advances in Condensed Matter Physics 2014 (1), 284237 , 2014 2014 Citations: 42
Room temperature ferromagnetism in Cd1− xCrxTe diluted magnetic semiconductor crystals MR Begam, NM Rao, S Kaleemulla, NS Krishna, M Kuppan, G Krishnaiah, ... Materials science in semiconductor processing 18, 146-151 , 2014 2014 Citations: 41
Effect of substrate temperature on structural and optical properties of nanocrystalline CdTe thin films deposited by electron beam evaporation R BEGAM 2013 Citations: 32
Enhanced mechanical strength and sustained drug release of gelatin/keratin scaffolds P Ramadoss, KT Arul, JR Ramya, MR Begam, VS Chandra, ... Materials Letters 186, 109-112 , 2017 2017 Citations: 30
Structural, optical and magnetic properties of Cu doped CdSe powders prepared by solid state reaction method J Sivasankar, P Mallikarjana, M Rigana Begam, N Madhusudhana Rao, ... Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 27 (3), 2300-2304 , 2016 2016 Citations: 28
Vibrational properties of CuO nanoparticles synthesized by hydrothermal technique S Chakraborty, A Das, MR Begum, S Dhara, AK Tyagi AIP Conference Proceedings 1349 (1), 841-842 , 2011 2011 Citations: 24
Structural, optical and magnetic properties of (In1− xNix) 2O3 (0≤ x≤ 0.09) powders synthesized by solid state reaction NS Krishna, S Kaleemulla, G Amarendra, NM Rao, M Kuppan, MR Begam, ... Materials science in semiconductor processing 18, 22-27 , 2014 2014 Citations: 21
Physical Properties of Sn 1− x Fe x O 2 Powders Using Solid State Reaction M Kuppan, S Kaleemulla, N Madhusudhana Rao, N Sai Krishna, ... Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism 27 (5), 1315-1321 , 2014 2014 Citations: 16
Photosensitivity properties of Eu-doped SnS 2 thin films deposited by cost-effective nebulizer spray pyrolysis technique AMS Arulanantham, PM Raj, KV Gunavathy, MR Begam, V Ganesh, ... Applied Physics A 128 (4), 364 , 2022 2022 Citations: 15
Magnetic and superconductivity studies on (In1− xFex) 2O3 thin films NS Krishna, S Kaleemulla, G Amarendra, NM Rao, C Krishnamoorthi, ... Journal of Alloys and Compounds 637, 436-442 , 2015 2015 Citations: 15
Room temperature ferromagnetism in (In1-xNix) 2O3 thin films NS Krishna, S Kaleemulla, G Amarendra, NM Rao, C Krishnamoorthi, ... Physica B: Condensed Matter 466, 6-10 , 2015 2015 Citations: 13
Structural, optical and magnetic properties of Co doped ZnSe powders P Mallikarjuna, J Sivasankar, MR Begam, NM Rao, S Kaleemulla, ... Mechanics, Materials Science & Engineering Journal 9 , 2017 2017 Citations: 12
Structural, Optical, and Magnetic Properties of Co Doped CdTe Alloy Powders Prepared by Solid‐State Reaction Method M Rigana Begam, NM Rao, GM Joshi, S Kaleemulla, M Shobana, ... Advances in Condensed Matter Physics 2013 (1), 218659 , 2013 2013 Citations: 11
Room Temperature Ferromagnetism in Cu-Doped In 2 O 3 Thin Films NS Krishna, S Kaleemulla, G Amarendra, NM Rao, C Krishnamoorthi, ... Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism 28 (7), 2089-2095 , 2015 2015 Citations: 10
Development and characterization of proton conducting polymer electrolyte based on PVA:Arginine: NH 4 SCN R Bhuvaneswari, MR Begam, S Karthikeyan, S Selvasekarapandian AIP Conference Proceedings 2115 (1), 030612 , 2019 2019 Citations: 6
Room temperature ferromagnetism in Cr doped ZnSe powders prepared by solid state reaction P Mallikarjana, J Sivasankar, M Rigana Begam, N Madhusudhana Rao, ... Журнал нано-та електронної фізики, 04077-1-04077-4 , 2016 2016 Citations: 6
Structural and magnetic properties of Cr-diffused CdTe nanocrystalline thin films deposited by electron beam evaporation M Rigana Begam, N Madhusudhana Rao, S Kaleemulla, ... Applied Physics A 117 (2), 793-798 , 2014 2014 Citations: 6
Structural and magnetic properties of Co diffused CdTe nanocrystalline thin films deposited by electron beam evaporation RB Mohamed, MR Nasina, K Shaik, SK Narayananellore, K M Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism 27 (9), 2147-2152 , 2014 2014 Citations: 6