@vrsiddhartha.ac.in
Professor Department of Civil Engineering
Velagapudi Ramakrishna Siddhartha Engineering College
Currently working as Professor in Civil Engineering Department of VR Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijayawada, AP. Formerly Professor and Head, Deptt of Geology, Director, IQAC, SGB Amravati University, during 1996 to 30th April 2022 and Sr. Lecturer at the School of Studies in Geology, Vikram University, Ujjain, MP from January 1989 to 1996.
Successfully completed training and a course on advanced analytical Geochemistry at the Kings College, London with the fellowship from the British Council, UK for two months during 1984 and analysed 5000 rock samples using ICPMS and AAS techniques. Successfully completed PDF under Commonwealth Academic Staff Fellowship for 1 year in 1995 at Royal Holloway University of London,(RHUL) UK. Successfully completed PDF for 2 months in 2000 at RHUL. Successfully completed PDF on Paleomagnetism for 2 months at IPGP, Paris and successfully completed PDF wit Herbett Foundation Fellowship for 3 months at University of Lausanne, Switzerland.
Excellent academics (M.Sc. with First rank, distinction and Gold Medal from the Andhra University and Ph.D with 8.65 CPI in coursework from the Department of Earth Sciences, IIT, Mumbai), outstanding research contribution such as Two Young Scientist awards from the Indian Science Congress and M.P. Council of Science and Technology, Bhopal and administrative experience as evident from my CV and publication of research papers in very high impact factor journals such as two papers in Science with Impact Factor of 41.845 and many more in other reputed international journals. Administrative experience of more than 25 years as the Professor and Head of the department of Geology and Director, IQAC for more than 7.5 years. In addition, established international research collaboration for the last 30 years with Royal Holloway University of London, UK; Laboratoire de Paleomagnetism, Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, IPGP, Paris, France; Department of Geosciences, Princeton University, USA
Earth and Planetary Sciences, Environmental Science, Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology
Scopus Publications
Scholar Citations
Scholar h-index
Scholar i10-index
Chaitanya B. Pande, Kanak N. Moharir, Sudhir Kumar Singh, Abhay M. Varade, Ahmed Elbeltagi, S.F.R. Khadri, and Pandurang Choudhari
Elsevier BV
Chaitanya B. Pande, Kanak N. Moharir, and S. F. R. Khadri
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
AbstractIn this paper, we focus on the assessment of land-use and land-cover change detection mapping to the effective planning and management policies of environment, land-use policy and hydrological system in the study area. In this study the soil and water conservation project has been applied during the five years and after five years what changes have been found in the land-use and land-cover classes and vegetation. In this view, this land-use and land-cover mapping is a more important role to decide the policy for watershed planning and management project in the semiarid region. In an emerging countries, fast industrialization and urbanization impose a significant threat to the natural atmosphere. The remote sensing and GIS techniques are crucial roles in the study of land-use and land-cover mapping during the years of 2007, 2014, and 2017. The main objective of this is to prepare the land-use and NDVI maps in the years of 2008, 2014 and 2017; these maps have prepared from satellite data using the supervised classification method. A normalized difference vegetation index map (NDVI) was done by using Landsat 8 and LISS-III satellite data. NDVI values play a major role in monitoring the vegetation and variation in land-use and land-cover classes. In these maps, four types of land are divided into four classes as agriculture, built-up, wasteland, and water body. The results of study show that agriculture land of 18.71% (158.24 Ha), built-up land of 0.62% (5.31 Ha), wasteland of 40.33% (341.02 Ha), and water body land of 17.39% (147 Ha) are increased. Land-use and land-cover maps and NDVI values show that agriculture land of 22.97% (194.29 Ha), 5.46% (14.59 Ha), and 0.08% (0.22 Ha) decreases during the years of 2008, 2014, and 2017. The results directly indicate that the supervised classification method has been the accurate identified feature in the land-use map classes. This classification method has been given the better accuracy (95%) from spatiotemporal satellite data. The accuracy was also tally with ground-truth and Google earth information. These results can be a very useful for the land-use policy, watershed planning, and management with natural resources, animals, and ecological systems.
Chaitanya B. Pande, Kanak N. Moharir, and SFR. Khadri
Springer International Publishing
Gerta Keller, Paula Mateo, Johannes Monkenbusch, Nicolas Thibault, Jahnavi Punekar, Jorge E. Spangenberg, Sigal Abramovich, Sarit Ashckenazi-Polivoda, Blair Schoene, Michael P. Eddy,et al.
Elsevier BV
Michael P. Eddy, Blair Schoene, Kyle M. Samperton, Gerta Keller, Thierry Adatte, and Syed F.R. Khadri
Elsevier BV
Blair Schoene, Michael P. Eddy, Kyle M. Samperton, C. Brenhin Keller, Gerta Keller, Thierry Adatte, and Syed F. R. Khadri
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Two timelines for extinction The Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction that wiped out the nonavian dinosaurs 66 million years ago was correlated with two extreme events: The Chicxulub impact occurred at roughly the same time that massive amounts of lava were erupting from the Deccan Traps (see the Perspective by Burgess). Sprain et al. used argon-argon dating of the volcanic ash from the Deccan Traps to argue that a steady eruption of the flood basalts mostly occurred after the Chicxulub impact. Schoene et al. used uranium-lead dating of zircons from ash beds and concluded that four large magmatic pulses occurred during the flood basalt eruption, the first of which preceded the Chicxulub impact. Whatever the correct ordering of events, better constraints on the timing and rates of the eruption will help elucidate how volcanic gas influenced climate. Science , this issue p. 866 , p. 862 ; see also p. 815
Chaitanya B. Pande, S. F. R. Khadri, Kanak N. Moharir, and R. S. Patode
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
The identification of suitable groundwater potential zonation was prepared using remote sensing and GIS techniques. Drainage pattern map were generated from satellite images using Arc GIS software. This study area was demarcated the groundwater exploration sites and artificial recharges structure with help of groundwater potential zonation map. The assessment of groundwater potential zonation was generated by integrated data like Slope, Hydro-geomorphic, land use/land cover, digital elevation maps with the help of remote sensing, GIS techniques and field verification. The Geomorphology, Land use and Land cover maps were prepared from Linear Self Imagine Scanning Sensor (LISS-III) satellite images with 23.5 m resolution using Arc GIS 10.3 software. The different kinds of thematic maps were integrated for assessment of groundwater potential zonation in basaltic hard rock terrain. These thematic maps of classes assigned weight ages using overlay analysis method. The groundwater potential zonation map was prepared using thematic maps for groundwater development. These thematic maps were assign numerical values like 1–10 using Arc GIS software 10.3. The groundwater potential zone classes has been shown like poor, moderate, good and excellent, which can be utilized for new sites of groundwater exploration and artificial recharges structures. The artificial recharge map generated from groundwater potential zonation using remote sensing and GIS technology. The groundwater potential zonation and artificial recharge maps may be useful for soil and water conservation project, watershed development programs and groundwater resources management in basaltic rock area.
Chaitanya B. Pande, Kanak N. Moharir, S. F. R. Khadri, and Sanjay Patil
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
S. F. R. Khadri and Kanak Moharir
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
S. F. R. Khadri and Chaitanya Pande
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Blair Schoene, Kyle M. Samperton, Michael P. Eddy, Gerta Keller, Thierry Adatte, Samuel A. Bowring, Syed F. R. Khadri, and Brian Gertsch
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Dating the influence of Deccan Traps eruptions The Deccan Traps flood basalts in India represent over a million cubic kilometers of erupted lava. These massive eruptions occurred around the same time as the end-Cretaceous mass extinction some 65 million years ago, which famously wiped out all nonavian dinosaurs. Schoene et al. determined the precise timing and duration of the main phase of the eruptions, which lasted over 750,000 years and occurred just 250,000 years before the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary. The relative contribution of these eruptions and of the Chicxulub impact in Mexico to the mass extinction remains unclear, but both provide potential kill mechanisms. Science , this issue p. 182
Anne-Lise Chenet, Vincent Courtillot, Frédéric Fluteau, Martine Gérard, Xavier Quidelleur, S. F. R. Khadri, K. V. Subbarao, and Thor Thordarson
American Geophysical Union (AGU)
[1] The present paper completes a restudy of the main lava pile in the Deccan flood basalt province (trap) of India. Chenet et al. (2008) reported results from the upper third, and this paper reports the lower two thirds of the 3500-m-thick composite section. The methods employed are the same, i.e., combined use of petrology, volcanology, chemostratigraphy, morphology, K-Ar absolute dating, study of sedimentary alteration horizons, and as the main correlation tool, analysis of detailed paleomagnetic remanence directions. The thickness and volume of the flood basalt province studied in this way are therefore tripled. A total of 169 sites from eight new sections are reported in this paper. Together with the results of Chenet et al. (2008), these data represent in total 70% of the 3500-m combined section of the main Deccan traps province. This lava pile was erupted in some 30 major eruptive periods or single eruptive events (SEE), each with volumes ranging from 1000 to 20,000 km3 and 41 individual lava units with a typical volume of 1300 km3. Paleomagnetic analysis shows that some SEEs with thicknesses attaining 200 m were emplaced over distances in excess of 100 km (both likely underestimates, due to outcrop conditions) and up to 800 km. The total time of emission of all combined SEEs could have been (much) less than 10 ka, with most of the time recorded in a very small number of intervening alteration levels marking periods of volcanic quiescence (so-called “big red boles”). The number of boles, thickness of the pulses, and morphology of the traps suggest that eruptive fluxes and volumes were larger in the older formations and slowed down with more and longer quiescence periods in the end. On the basis of geochronologic results published by Chenet et al. (2007) and paleontological results from Keller et al. (2008), we propose that volcanism occurred in three rather short, discrete phases or megapulses, an early one at ∼67.5 ± 1 Ma near the C30r/C30n transition and the two largest around 65 ± 1 Ma, one entirely within C29r just before the K-T boundary, the other shortly afterward spanning the C29r/C29n reversal. We next estimate sulfur dioxide (likely a major agent of environmental stress) amounts and fluxes released by SEEs: they would have ranged from 5 to 100 Gt and 0.1 to 1 Gt/a, respectively, over durations possibly as short as 100 years for each SEE. The chemical input of the Chicxulub impact would have been on the same order as that of a very large single pulse. The impact, therefore, appears as important but incremental, neither the sole nor main cause of the Cretaceous-Tertiary mass extinctions.