Phytochemicals of Vitis vinifera L. var. King Ruby protect mice from benzo(a)pyrene-induced lung injury Gehad S. Ahmedy, Hend M. Selim, Mona El-Aasr, Souzan M. Ibrahim, Suzy A. El-Sherbeni Scientific Reports, 2025 The world’s concern about smoking hazards, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and lung cancer was the motivation to investigate plants as a source of new drugs with lung protective effect. The phytochemical profile of Vitis vinifera L. var. King Ruby leaves methanol extract (VLME) was tentatively recognized by liquid chromatography electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometric (LC-ESI-MS/MS). Fifty-two and forty-seven compounds were identified by negative and positive ESI modes, respectively. Taraxerol (1), β-sitosterol (2), daucosterol (3), quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucuronoide-6″-methyl ester (4) and isoquercetin (5) were isolated from VLME. The sulforhodamine B (SRB) assay of the different fractions against A-549 cell line revealed that the methylene chloride fraction (MCF) had the lowest cell viability at 300 µg/mL (4.54 ± 0.19%). Mice of 10 groups (n = 6) was treated as follows: Group I (negative control group), group II (disease control, mice received B(a)P 125 mg/kg, orally), groups III-V (mice received 100, 200, and 300 mg/kg of VLME, followed by B(a)P), group VI (mice received only 300 mg/kg of VLME), groups VII-XI (mice received 100, 200, and 300 mg/kg of MCF, followed by B(a)P), group X (mice received only 300 mg/kg of MCF). On the seventh day, all groups received a single oral dose of B(a)P 125 mg/kg body, except group I, VI and X. In vivo studies showed VLME and MCF (300 mg/kg body weight) effectively mitigated benzo(a)pyrene-induced lung injuries in mice. The anti-inflammatory effects were confirmed by the downregulation of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and CD34, alongside reduced nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) expression. Antioxidant activity was indicated by decreased malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression with the remarkable increase in glutathione (GSH). Histological improvements further support the potential of Vitis vinifera L. leaves as a natural lung protectant. Further pre-clinical and clinical investigations will be required to deliver a new drug with promising protection effect.
Phytochemical content of Cycas rumphii n-butanol fraction and antiprotozoal activity against Toxoplasma gondii in vivo Hosam M. El-Seadawy, Amany E. Ragab, Mona El-Aasr, Kamilia A. Abo El-Seoud, Ayat A. Elblihy, et al. Scientific Reports, 2025 Toxoplasmosis treatments are currently limited due to their ineffectiveness against the chronic stage and potential adverse effects. The search for novel medications that possess characteristics such as non-toxicity, and efficacy on all stages of the parasite, particularly the cystic form, is important. The n-butanol (n-BuOH) fraction of Cycas rumphii has shown promising potency against Toxoplasma gondii (RH strain) in vitro, and this study aimed to evaluate its efficacy against T. gondii in mice models. Therefore, mice were infected with 20 cysts (acute infection model) or 10 cysts (chronic infection model) of T. gondii (ME49 strain). The infected mice were treated with C. rumphii n-BuOH fraction and cotrimoxazole at 200 mg/kg/day and 370 mg/kg/day, respectively, divided into 2 doses/12 h, starting the 4th day (acute stage) or the 6th week (chronic model) post-infection, and continued for 14 consecutive days. Mice were sacrificed at 56, and 70 days post-infection for acute and chronic models, respectively, to assess the efficacy of treatment. Evaluations included size and count of brain cysts, histopathological examinations of the brain and liver, inflammatory scoring, and immunological studies to assess the levels of nitric oxide (NO), interferon-gamma (INF-γ), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) in serum. Oral administration of the n-BuOH fraction at a daily dose of 200 mg/kg for two weeks significantly reduced the cyst count in the brains of infected mice and improved the survival rate. The results were comparable to those observed in subgroups treated with cotrimoxazole in both acute and chronic models. The histopathological findings indicated that C. rumphii n-BuOH alleviated T. gondii-induced brain and liver lesions. Furthermore, the serum levels of NO, and IFN-γ were significantly elevated in the C. rumphii n-BuOH fraction-treated subgroups. High-performance liquid chromatography analysis indicated that this fraction is rich in phenolic acids, including caffeic acid, gallic acid, and chlorogenic acid which have been linked to anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiparasitic, and anti-Toxoplasma properties. Experimental results demonstrated that the n-BuOH fraction of C. rumphii exhibits anti-Toxoplasma effects, making it a promising candidate for the development of complementary therapies or use in combination with other drugs.
Drosophila melanogaster as a model organism for diabetes II treatment by the ethyl acetate fraction of Atriplex halimus L. Omnia Montaser, Mona El‐Aasr, Haytham O. Tawfik, Wesam S. Meshrif, Hanaa Elbrense Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A Ecological and Integrative Physiology, 2024 Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is the most common metabolic disorder. The undesirable effects of synthetic drugs demand a search for safe antidiabetic agents. This study aimed to assess the antidiabetic activity of different fractions of Atriplex halimus (petroleum ether 60–80, methylene chloride, ethyl acetate, and n‐butanol) using Drosophila melanogaster larvae. Titers of total glucose and trehalose, as well as larval weight, were measured and compared with those of control and diabetic larvae. The expression of Drosophila insulin‐like peptides (DILP2 and DILP3) and adipokinetic hormone (AKH) was evaluated. The results revealed a significant increase in total glucose, trehalose, and a decrease in body weight in the larvae fed a high‐sugar diet compared with those in the control. When larvae fed diets containing the tested fractions, the total glucose and trehalose decreased to the control level, and the body weight increased. DILP2, DILP3, and AKH exhibited significant decreases upon treatment with A. halimus ethyl acetate. Metabolomic profiling of the ethyl acetate fraction of A. halimus revealed the presence of flavonoids and flavonoid glycosides. After docking screening to predict the most powerful moiety, we discovered that flavonoid glycosides (especially eriodictyol‐7‐O‐neohesperidoside) have a greater affinity for the pocket than the other moieties. The results indicated the therapeutic activity of the A. halimus ethyl acetate fraction against induced T2D in Drosophila larvae. The antidiabetic activity may be attributed to flavonoids, which are the main components of the A. halimus ethyl acetate fraction.
Microbiota-derived short chain fatty acids in fermented Kidachi Aloe promote antimicrobial, anticancer, and immunomodulatory activities Lamiaa A. Al-Madboly, Akira Yagi, Amal Kabbash, Mona A. El-Aasr, Rasha M. El-Morsi BMC Microbiology, 2023 Background Fermented Aloe leaf juice is a commonly used food supplement in Japan. In a previous study, fermentation of A. arborescence juice was performed and the presence of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) was confirmed and quantified. Samples were collected before and after the fermentation process to be subjected, in the present study, to DNA extraction, 16S rRNA gene (V3–V4 regions) amplification, and sequencing by the next-generation Illumina MiSeq sequencer. Our work aims to analyze the sequences to assess the bacterial diversity in the juice before and after fermentation, identify the beneficial microbes responsible for the production of SCFAs, and evaluate some of the biological activities of the fermented juice. Results Data revealed the richness and diversity of the bacterial community in the fermented juice compared to the unfermented control. Relative abundance of bacterial phyla showed that the majority of the microbial community in the test samples corresponded to Pseudomonadota (unfermented; 10.4%, fermented; 76.36%), followed by Bacillota (unfermented; 4.71%, fermented; 17.13%) and then Bacteroidota (unfermented; 0.57%, fermented; 1.64%). For the fermented sample, 84% of Bacillota were lactobacilli. A hierarchically clustered heatmap revealed that Lactobacillus was the most abundant genus in both samples suggesting its involvement in the production of SCFAs. To assess potential health benefits, the anticancer efficacy of the fermented product of A. arborescens was investigated against colorectal cancer (IC50 = 3.5 µg/ml) and liver cancer (IC50 = 6.367 µg/ml) compared to the normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Flow cytometric analysis of the cell cycle pattern revealed remarkable population arrest in G0 and G1, however, the highest percentages were mainly in the G1 phase for Hep-G2 (40.1%) and HCT-116 (53.2%) cell lines. This effect was accompanied by early apoptotic profiles of HCT-116 (36.9%) and late apoptosis for Hep-G2 (17.3%). Furthermore, immunomodulatory properties demonstrated a significantly (p < 0.001) reduced percentage of induced TNF-α while enhancing IFN-γ dramatically. For antimicrobial activities, marked broad-spectrum activities were recorded against some bacterial and fungal pathogens (17–37 mm inhibition zone diameter range). Conclusion Therefore, this study affords the basis of bacterial community composition in fermented A. arborescens juice as well as its potential biological benefits.
Papaverinol-N-Oxide: A Microbial Biotransformation Product of Papaverine with Potential Antidiabetic and Antiobesity Activity Unveiled with In Silico Screening Duaa Eliwa, Amal Kabbash, Mona El-Aasr, Haytham O. Tawfik, Gaber El-Saber Batiha, et al. Molecules, 2023 Bioconversion of biosynthetic heterocyclic compounds has been utilized to produce new semisynthetic pharmaceuticals and study the metabolites of bioactive drugs used systemically. In this investigation, the biotransformation of natural heterocyclic alkaloid papaverine via filamentous fungi was explored. Molecular docking simulations, using protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B), α-glucosidase and pancreatic lipase (PL) as target enzymes, were performed to investigate the antidiabetic potential of papaverine and its metabolites in silico. The metabolites were isolated from biotransformation of papaverine with Cunninghamella elegans NRRL 2310, Rhodotorula rubra NRRL y1592, Penicillium chrysogeneum ATCC 10002 and Cunninghamella blackesleeana NRRL 1369 via reduction, demethylation, N-oxidation, oxidation and hydroxylation reactions. Seven metabolites were isolated: namely, 3,4-dihydropapaverine (metabolite 1), papaveroline (metabolite 2), 7-demethyl papaverine (metabolite 3), 6,4′-didemethyl papaverine (metabolite 4), papaverine-3-ol (metabolite 5), papaverinol (metabolite 6) and papaverinol N-oxide (metabolite 7). The structural elucidation of the metabolites was investigated with 1D and 2D NMR and mass spectroscopy (EI and ESI). The molecular docking studies showed that metabolite 7 exhibited better binding interactions with the target enzymes PTP1B, α-glucosidase and PL than did papaverine. Furthermore, papaverinol-N-oxide (7) also displayed inhibition of α-glucosidase and lipase enzymes comparable to that of their ligands (acarbose and orlistat, respectively), as unveiled with an in silico ADMET profile, molecular docking and molecular dynamics studies. In conclusion, this study provides evidence for enhanced inhibition of PTP1B, α-glucosidase and PL via some papaverine fungal transformation products and, therefore, potentially better antidiabetic and antiobesity effects than those of papaverine and other known therapeutic agents.
Antimicrobial and immunomodulatory activities of flavonol glycosides isolated from Atriplex halimus L. Herb Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 2016
In vitro and In vivo hepatoprotective study of Inula crithmoides L.,Pluchea dioscoridis (L.) Desf. and Phyllanthus reticulates poir Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 2015
Unveiling the wound-healing potential of Pisum sativum aerial biomass through integrated bioassay-guided, LC–MS/MS, and network pharmacology approaches NM Kadash, AA Elgazar, M El-Aasr, RA El-Domany, M Balaha, ... BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies , 2026 2026
Anti-ulcer and Antibiofilm Activities of Abelmoschus esculentus L. Leaves: Biological and In-Silico Insights HI Ghanem, SA El-Sherbeni, AR Azzam, E Elekhnawy, HO Tawfik, ... Journal of Advanced Medical and Pharmaceutical Research, 26-37 , 2026 2026
Molecular networking based on UPLC-MS/MS fingerprinting for evaluation of Atriplex lindleyi Moq. subsp. inflata's renoprotective potential AA Ziada, A Kabbash, M El-Aasr, MA Selim, RF Abdel-Rahman, HA Ogaly, ... South African Journal of Botany 189, 565-573 , 2026 2026
Investigating the Efficacy of Amoxicillin-Broccoli Combination in Combating Multidrug-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Infection H Mosaad, E Elekhnawy, WA Negm, SS Younis, M El-Aasr Current Microbiology 82 (8), 338 , 2025 2025
Phytochemical content of Cycas rumphii n -butanol fraction and antiprotozoal activity against Toxoplasma gondii in vivo HM El-Seadawy, AE Ragab, M El-Aasr, KAA El-Seoud, AA Elblihy, ... Scientific Reports 15 (1), 15697 , 2025 2025 Citations: 3
Phytochemicals of Vitis vinifera L. var. King Ruby protect mice from benzo(a)pyrene-induced lung injury GS Ahmedy, HM Selim, M El-Aasr, SM Ibrahim, SA El-Sherbeni Scientific Reports 15 (1), 4536 , 2025 2025 Citations: 1
A Comparative Study of Cytotoxic Effect in Three Vitis vinifera L. Varieties: King Ruby, Thompson and Crimson Against A-549 Lung Cancer Cell Line GS Ahmedy, SA El-Sherbeni, M El-Aasr, SM Ibrahim Journal of Advanced Medical and Pharmaceutical Research, 1-9 , 2024 2024
Drosophila melanogaster as a model organism for diabetes II treatment by the ethyl acetate fraction of Atriplex halimus L. O Montaser, M El‐Aasr, HO Tawfik, WS Meshrif, H Elbrense Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological and Integrative … , 2024 2024 Citations: 5
LC-MS/MS metabolomics approach for chemical characterization of Beta vulgaris subspecies maritima extract through untargeted molecular networking, in correlation to its … AA Ziada, A Kabbash, M El-Aasr, MA Selim, RF Abdel-Rahman, HA Ogaly, ... Food Bioscience 59, 104004 , 2024 2024 Citations: 7
Anticancerous sulfides from onion, Welsh onion, and garlic T Nohara, Y Fujiwara, M El-Aasr, T Ikeda, M Ono, D Nakano, J Kinjo Studies in Natural Products Chemistry 83, 69-94 , 2024 2024
Phytochemical profile, ethnobotanical and biological impacts of various Zamia species: A mini-review HM El-Seadawy, KA Abo El-Seoud, M El-Aasr, AE Ragab Journal of Advanced Medical and Pharmaceutical Research 4 (2), 63-73 , 2023 2023 Citations: 3
Cycadaceae: An important source for biflavonoids and various pharmacological effects of different Cycas species HM El-Seadawy, KA Abo El-Seoud, M El-Aasr, AE Ragab Journal of Advanced Medical and Pharmaceutical Research 4 (2), 35-41 , 2023 2023 Citations: 6
Microbiota-derived short chain fatty acids in fermented Kidachi Aloe promote antimicrobial, anticancer, and immunomodulatory activities LA Al-Madboly, A Yagi, A Kabbash, MA El-Aasr, RM El-Morsi BMC microbiology 23 (1), 240 , 2023 2023 Citations: 8
LC-MS/MS metabolomics profiling of Glechoma hederacea L. methanolic extract; in vitro antimicrobial and in vivo with in silico wound healing studies on Staphylococcus aureus … M El-Aasr, T Nohara, T Ikeda, SE Abu-Risha, E Elekhnawy, HO Tawfik, ... Natural Product Research 37 (10), 1730-1734 , 2023 2023 Citations: 14
GC-MS Analysis of Bioactive Compounds of Gardenia thunbergia Thunb. Leaves and Antibiofilm Potential against Staphylococcus aureus Clinical Isolates EM EL-Shial, A Kabbash, M El-Aasr, E Elekhnawy, SA El-Sherbeni Journal of Advanced Medical and Pharmaceutical Research 4 (1), 11-18 , 2023 2023 Citations: 2
Papaverinol- N -Oxide: A Microbial Biotransformation Product of Papaverine with Potential Antidiabetic and Antiobesity Activity Unveiled with In Silico Screening D Eliwa, A Kabbash, M El-Aasr, HO Tawfik, GES Batiha, MH Mahmoud, ... Molecules 28 (4), 1583 , 2023 2023 Citations: 3
Elucidation of Natural Components of Gardenia thunbergia Thunb. Leaves: Effect of Methanol Extract and Rutin on Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease EM El-Shial, A Kabbash, M El-Aasr, OA El-Feky, SA El-Sherbeni Molecules 28 (2), 879 , 2023 2023 Citations: 19
Evaluation of Zamia floridana A. DC. Leaves and Its Isolated Secondary Metabolites as Natural Anti-Toxoplasma and Anti-Cancer Agents Using In Vitro and In … HM El-Seadawy, KA Abo El-Seoud, M El-Aasr, HO Tawfik, WM Eldehna, ... Metabolites 13 (1), 10 , 2022 2022 Citations: 5
Toxoplasmocidal and Cytotoxic Activities Guided Isolation and Characterization of an Undescribed Bioflavonoid-di- C -glucoside from Cycas rumphii Miq. Cultivated … HM El-Seadawy, KA Abo El-Seoud, M El-Aasr, HO Tawfik, AE Ragab Plants 11 (21), 2867 , 2022 2022 Citations: 8
Biotransformation of modified benzylisoquinoline alkaloids: boldine and berberine and in silico molecular docking studies of metabolites on telomerase and human protein … D Eliwa, ARS Ibrahim, A Kabbash, M El-Aasr, M Tomczyk, YA Bin Jardan, ... Pharmaceuticals 15 (10), 1195 , 2022 2022 Citations: 4
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Fucoidan characterization: Determination of purity and physicochemical and chemical properties A Zayed, M El-Aasr, ARS Ibrahim, R Ulber Marine Drugs 18 (11), 571 , 2020 2020 Citations: 242
Onionin A from Allium cepa Inhibits Macrophage Activation M El-Aasr, Y Fujiwara, M Takeya, T Ikeda, S Tsukamoto, M Ono, ... Journal of natural products 73 (7), 1306-1308 , 2010 2010 Citations: 131
The tomato saponin, esculeoside A T Nohara, M Ono, T Ikeda, Y Fujiwara, M El-Aasr Journal of Natural Products 73 (10), 1734-1741 , 2010 2010 Citations: 64
Histological assessment, anti-quorum sensing, and anti-biofilm activities of Dioon spinulosum extract: in vitro and in vivo approach E Elekhnawy, WA Negm, M El-Aasr, AA Kamer, M Alqarni, GES Batiha, ... Scientific Reports 12 (1), 180 , 2022 2022 Citations: 52
Investigation of the Antibacterial Activity and Efflux Pump Inhibitory Effect of Cycas thouarsii R.Br. Extract against Klebsiella pneumoniae Clinical Isolates WA Negm, M El-Aasr, AA Kamer, E Elekhnawy Pharmaceuticals 14 (8), 756 , 2021 2021 Citations: 51
Antitumor allium sulfides T Nohara, Y Fujiwara, M El-Aasr, T Ikeda, M Ono, D Nakano, J Kinjo Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 65 (3), 209-217 , 2017 2017 Citations: 51
Antimicrobial and Immunomodulatory Activities of Flavonol Glycosides Isolated From Atriplex halimus L. Herb. M El-Aasr, A Kabbash, KAA El-Seoud, LA Al-Madboly, T Ikeda Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research 8 (10), 1159 , 2016 2016 Citations: 41
Studies on the constituents of whole plants of Youngia japonica E Yae, S Yahara, M El-Aasr, T Ikeda, H Yoshimitsu, C Masuoka, M Ono, ... Chemical and pharmaceutical bulletin 57 (7), 719-723 , 2009 2009 Citations: 41
Sulfated galactofucans: an outstanding class of fucoidans with promising bioactivities A Zayed, J Avila-Peltroche, M El-Aasr, R Ulber Marine drugs 20 (7), 412 , 2022 2022 Citations: 36
The plausible mechanisms of tramadol for treatment of COVID-19 MAAS Nahla E. El-Ashmawy, Abdel-Halim A. Lashin, Kamal M. Okasha, Amal M ... Medical Hypotheses 146 , 2021 2021 Citations: 36
Hepatoprotective, cytotoxic, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of Dioon spinulosum leaves Dyer Ex Eichler and its isolated secondary metabolites WA Negm, KA Abo El-Seoud, A Kabbash, AA Kassab, M El-Aasr Natural product research 35 (23), 5166-5176 , 2021 2021 Citations: 34
Garlicnin A from the fraction regulating macrophage activation of Allium sativum M El-Aasr, Y Fujiwara, M Takeya, M Ono, D Nakano, M Okawa, J Kinjo, ... Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 59 (11), 1340-1343 , 2011 2011 Citations: 33
Thiolane-type sulfides from garlic, onion, and Welsh onion T Nohara, Y Fujiwara, M El-Aasr, T Ikeda, M Ono, D Nakano, J Kinjo Journal of natural medicines 75 (4), 741-751 , 2021 2021 Citations: 29
Promising Antifungal Activity of Encephalartos laurentianus de Wild against Candida albicans Clinical Isolates: In Vitro and In Vivo Effects on Renal Cortex of Adult … WA Negm, M El-Aasr, G Attia, MJ Alqahtani, RI Yassien, A Abo Kamer, ... Journal of Fungi 8 (5), 426 , 2022 2022 Citations: 28
Content variations of the tomato saponin esculeoside A in various processed tomatoes H Manabe, Y Murakami, M El-Aasr, T Ikeda, Y Fujiwara, M Ono, T Nohara Journal of natural medicines 65 (1), 176-179 , 2011 2011 Citations: 22
A new spirostanol glycoside from fruits of Solanum indicum L. M El-Aasr, H Miyashita, T Ikeda, JH Lee, H Yoshimitsu, T Nohara, ... Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 57 (7), 747-748 , 2009 2009 Citations: 20
Elucidation of Natural Components of Gardenia thunbergia Thunb. Leaves: Effect of Methanol Extract and Rutin on Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease EM El-Shial, A Kabbash, M El-Aasr, OA El-Feky, SA El-Sherbeni Molecules 28 (2), 879 , 2023 2023 Citations: 19
Biotransformation of papaverine and in silico docking studies of the metabolites on human phosphodiesterase 10a D Eliwa, MA Albadry, ARS Ibrahim, A Kabbash, K Meepagala, IA Khan, ... Phytochemistry 183, 112598 , 2020 2020 Citations: 19
Two new bicyclic sulfoxides from Welsh onion T Nohara, Y Fujiwara, T Ikeda, K Murakami, M Ono, M El-Aasr, D Nakano, ... Journal of natural medicines 70 (2), 260-265 , 2016 2016 Citations: 19
Saponins, esculeosides B-1 and B-2, in tomato juice and sapogenol, esculeogenin B1 T Nohara, Y Fujiwara, JR Zhou, J Urata, T Ikeda, K Murakami, M El-Aasr, ... Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 63 (10), 848-850 , 2015 2015 Citations: 18