Vettrivel Arul is an accomplished professional based in India, specializing in community medicine, clinical research, biotechnology, and homoeopathy. Currently serving as an Assistant Professor at Vinayaka Mission's Homeopathic Medical College and Hospital in Salem, Tamil Nadu, Vettrivel Arul has made significant contributions to the medical field. With postgraduate diplomas in clinical research, pharmacovigilance, and medical law & ethics, as well as an MSc in biotechnology and applied psychology, his educational background is diverse and comprehensive. He has published research works on diverse topics, including cancer enzyme composition, human-computer interaction, quantum physics in homoeopathic potentization, and the antioxidant properties of Cordyceps sinensis. Vettrivel Arul's research findings have been featured in renowned journals, demonstrating his expertise and commitment to advancing scientific knowledge. With a passion for interdisciplinary collaboration and a drive to en
EDUCATION
Vettrivel Arul holds a diverse and comprehensive educational background. He is currently pursuing a Postgraduate Diploma in Medical Law & Ethics at the National Law School of India University in Bengaluru, Karnataka, and an MSc in Biotechnology at Singhania University in Jhunjhunun, Rajasthan. He completed a Postgraduate Diploma in Clinical Research and Pharmacovigilance at the Institute of Clinical Research India in New Delhi. Additionally, he was a PG student in Homoeopathy Pharmacy at Vinayaka Mission's Homoeopathic Medical College & Hospital in Salem, Tamil Nadu. Vettrivel also earned an MSc in Applied Psychology from Bharathiar University in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, and a Postgraduate Diploma in Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology from the Institute of Good Manufacturing Practices India in New Delhi.
RESEARCH, TEACHING, or OTHER INTERESTS
Drug Discovery, Cancer Research, Biotechnology, Agricultural and Biological Sciences
17
Scopus Publications
44
Scholar Citations
5
Scholar h-index
Scopus Publications
Mitochondria-mediated apoptotic induction by Chionanthus virginica Q: A cytotoxic and oxidative stress-driven approach in HepG2 hepatocellular carcinoma cells Arun R. Nair, Venkateshan Hariram, Vettrivel Arul Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy, 2026 Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, with current therapeutic options limited by late-stage detection, recurrence, and toxicity. Alternative treatments derived from medicinal plants are gaining attention due to their potential anticancer properties. Chionanthus virginica, traditionally used for liver disorders, contains bioactive compounds with hepatoprotective and antioxidant effects. However, its anticancer potential remains largely unexplored. Objective: This study evaluates the antioxidant, cytotoxic, and apoptotic effects of Chionanthus virginica in mother tincture (Q) and potentised (12C) forms on HepG2 liver cancer cells to determine its efficacy as a natural anticancer agent. Materials and methods: HepG2 cells were treated with Chionanthus virginica Q and 12C across defined exposure levels (50–1000 μL/mL; extract-equivalent for Q and volume-equivalent for 12C). Antioxidant activity was determined using the DPPH assay, while MTT and LDH assays assessed cytotoxicity. Mitochondrial dysfunction was analysed via MMP and cytochrome c release assays, ROS generation was measured by DCFH-DA fluorescence, and caspase activity was quantified using a colorimetric assay. Results: Chionanthus virginica Q showed the strongest antioxidant activity (IC50 = 101.49 μg/mL) and higher cytotoxicity (CTC50 = 330.35 μg/mL), while the response observed with Chionanthus virginica 12C was interpreted only as a biological effect under volume-equivalent exposure conditions. One-way and two-way ANOVA were performed for statistical significance. LDH release, cytochrome c translocation, and ROS levels increased significantly (p < 0.001), leading to mitochondrial depolarisation and caspase activation, confirming apoptosis. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that Chionanthus virginica Q induces apoptosis in HepG2 cells via oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction, supporting its potential as a natural anticancer agent. Further studies should focus on bioactive compound isolation and in vivo validation.
Biochemical and Entomological Validation of Spathoda Campanulata Q As A Bioenhancer in Plant-Based Mosquito Control Strategies and Vettrivel Arul Journal of Communicable Diseases, 2025 Mosquito-borne diseases such as dengue and malaria remain pressing public health concerns, driven by rising resistance to conventional insecticides.This study evaluates the larvicidal and repellent efficacy of Spathoda campanulata Q (homeopathic mother tincture), prepared by macerating fresh flowers in 90% ethanol.Phytochemical profiling through TLC, UV-Vis (max at 275 nm and 325 nm), FTIR, and GC-MS revealed key bioactives including phenol (1.67%), 1,2-benzenediol (3.56%), benzofuran (5.13%), hexadecanoic acid ethyl ester, and n-tetracosanol-1 (6.32%).These compounds are known to exert neurotoxic, antioxidant, and cuticle-disruptive actions on mosquito larvae.FTIR confirmed the presence of larvicidally relevant functional groups: hydroxyl, amine, carbonyl, aromatic C=C, and ether stretches.Larvicidal bioassays against third instar Aedes aegypti and Anopheles stephensi demonstrated LC values of 75.20 ppm and 74.40 ppm, respectively, for Spathoda Q, with LC values of 122.0 ppm and 123.0 ppm-comparable to 1% Azadirachtin (p > 0.05).Enzyme inhibition assays showed dose-dependent suppression of acetylcholinesterase (IC: 489.16 ppm) and glutathione S-transferase (IC: 670.12 ppm), implicating neuroinhibitory and detoxification pathways in its mode of action.A cage test comparing two vaporizer formulations (with and without Spathoda Q) demonstrated significantly greater repellency (p < 0.001) in the Spathoda-based formulation, with knockdown at 91.58%, 24-hour mortality at 88.41%, and repellency up to 96.12% at 2 hours.The formulation remained stable over 30 days.These findings confirm that Spathoda campanulata Q is a potent, eco-friendly botanical suitable for incorporation into integrated mosquito management strategies.
Green-Synthesized Nanoparticles of Catharanthus Roseus: A Review of Synthesis, Characterization and Biomedical Applications P.K. Sudhir, Hariram Venkatesan, Arul Vettrivel Research Journal of Biotechnology, 2025 Catharanthus roseus, a medicinal plant rich in bioactive compounds like alkaloids, flavonoids and terpenoids, has gained prominence in green nanoparticle synthesis. This review highlights its role as a reducing and stabilizing agent in the eco-friendly production of nanoparticles such as silver (AgNPs), gold (AuNPs), zinc oxide (ZnO-NPs) and iron oxide (Fe₂O₃-NPs). Characterization techniques including UV-Vis spectroscopy, FTIR and SEM, confirm their stability and functionality. These nanoparticles demonstrate significant biomedical applications including antimicrobial, antioxidant, anticancer and anti-inflammatory activities. AgNPs and ZnO-NPs exhibit strong pathogen disruption and oxidative stress reduction while AuNPs show targeted cytotoxicity against cancer cells. Challenges such as scalability and reproducibility persist, but interdisciplinary research and clinical validation can unlock their full potential. This review underscores the promise of C. roseus-derived nanoparticles in sustainable nanotechnology for health and environmental solutions.
Transforming Global Health: Evidence-Based Intervention and Strategies for Communicable Disease Control – A Review and Vettrivel Arul Journal of Communicable Diseases, 2025 Communicable diseases continue to pose a significant threat to global health, particularly in resource-limited settings where socioeconomic disparities exacerbate vulnerability. Although substantial progress has been achieved through immunisation programmes and targeted public health interventions, persistent inequalities and emerging challenges such as the COVID-19 pandemic underscore the need for sustained and adaptive strategies. This narrative review synthesises current evidence on effective approaches for communicable disease prevention and control, with a focus on health system strengthening, community-driven interventions, and innovative technologies. The review highlights the role of robust surveillance systems, mobile health solutions, community health workers, and integrated service delivery in improving disease outcomes. It also explores the utility of the One Health framework in addressing zoonotic threats and emphasises behaviourfocused interventions in managing waterborne and foodborne diseases. Strengthening cross-sectoral collaboration, addressing social and environmental determinants, and fostering leadership within affected populations are identified as critical components of sustainable disease control. This comprehensive and adaptive approach supports global health equity goals, advocating for innovation, long-term investment, and political commitment to build resilient health systems and advance the elimination of communicable diseases. Furthermore, the integration of innovative, community co-designed digital health strategies offers a promising pathway to strengthen disease control efforts and accelerate the elimination of communicable diseases. How to cite this article:Malaiyappan P, Aswathy P T, Arul V, Mohan J. Transforming Global Health: Evidence-Based Intervention and Strategies for Communicable Disease Control – A Review. J Commun Dis. 2025;57(3):191-206. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24321/0019.5138.202586
Dengue Fever: A Rare Perspective and Emerging Strategies for Sustainable Global Control and Vettrivel Arul Journal of Communicable Diseases, 2025 Dengue fever remains one of the most pressing global public health challenges, driven by its increasing incidence, expanding geographical reach, and complex clinical manifestations. This review synthesisescurrent knowledge on dengue’s epidemiology, transmission dynamics, and clinical spectrum, highlighting the roles of Aedes mosquitoes, environmental factors, and socioeconomic determinants in shaping disease patterns. We explore the immune-mediated mechanisms underlying severe dengue as well as emerging insights into epigenetic modifications that affect both acute and long-term outcomes. The multifaceted impact of dengue is further underscored by its occupational, maternal, and neonatal health complications, which contribute substantially to the economic and healthcare burdens in endemic regions. Innovative therapeutic strategies, including the development of monoclonal antibodies and novel vaccines, alongside integratedvector control and early warning systems, are advancing the fight against dengue. Future research directions and policy recommendations emphasises the need for affordable diagnostics, refined prognostic biomarkers, improved surveillance, and climate-adapted public health interventions to mitigate dengue’s spread and severity. Urban planning, though underexplored, has transformative potential in mitigating dengue through mosquito-resistant infrastructure and climateadaptive strategies. Future efforts must integrate interdisciplinarysolutions focusing on innovative therapeutics, targeted prevention, and strengthened healthcare systems to combat dengue effectively and address its evolving challenges in both endemic and emerging regions. How to cite this article:Malaiyappan P, Ramya E D, Arul V, Ganesan G.Dengue Fever: A Rare Perspective and EmergingStrategies for Sustainable Global Control. JCommun Dis. 2025;57(2):45-56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24321/0019.5138.202536
Advances in Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery Systems: Enhancing Targeted Therapeutic Efficacy in Pharmaceutical Science and Technologycrete Technology Banubadi Anil Kishore, Amrutha Desai, Swastika Tiwari, Vettrivel Arul Journal of Neonatal Surgery, 2025 Nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems have revolutionized the pharmaceutical landscape, offering groundbreaking solutions to longstanding challenges in drug development and therapeutic applications. These advanced systems harness the unique properties of nanoparticles—such as their size, surface functionality, and ability to encapsulate therapeutic agents—to enhance the efficacy and precision of treatments. This study explores recent advances in nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems, emphasizing their role in improving targeted therapeutic efficacy. The research delves into key developments in nanoparticle design, including liposomes, polymeric nanoparticles, dendrimers, and metallic nanoparticles, and evaluates their impact on pharmaceutical science and technology. Special attention is given to strategies for surface modification that enable targeted delivery to specific tissues or cells, thereby minimizing off-target effects and enhancing therapeutic outcomes. Techniques such as ligand attachment, PEGylation, and the incorporation of stimuli-responsive elements have been shown to significantly improve drug bioavailability and controlled release profiles. The study also examines how these innovations address critical limitations of conventional drug delivery methods, including poor solubility, low bioavailability, and systemic toxicity. By employing nanoparticles as carriers, the bio-distribution of drugs can be precisely controlled, leading to enhanced treatment efficacy for complex diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disorders, and neurodegenerative conditions. Furthermore, the integration of nanotechnology with emerging fields like personalized medicine and gene therapy is discussed, highlighting the potential for creating highly customized treatment regimens. In addition to therapeutic applications, the research evaluates advancements in manufacturing techniques for nanoparticles, such as microfluidics and green synthesis methods, which ensure scalability and sustainability. The challenges associated with clinical translation, including regulatory hurdles, cost-effectiveness, and safety concerns, are also explored to provide a balanced perspective on the future of this technology. This paper underscores the transformative potential of nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems in pharmaceutical science, demonstrating how their application is reshaping modern medicine. As technology continues to evolve, these systems are poised to play a pivotal role in enhancing therapeutic efficacy, ensuring patient safety, and enabling the next generation of precision medicine. Through comprehensive analysis and case studies, this research contributes valuable insights into the intersection of nanotechnology and pharmaceutical advancements, paving the way for future innovation in drug delivery.
Innovative Insights and Multidimensional Strategies for Addressing Sexually Transmitted Diseases: A Review and Vettrivel Arul Journal of Communicable Diseases, 2025 Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) remain a major global health concern, affecting millions of people and causing not only physical symptoms but also emotional and economic hardship. While significant progress has been made in diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, STDs continue to spread due to challenges like antimicrobial resistance, overlooked non-sexual transmission routes, and gaps in our understanding of their broader context. This narrative review explores current research with a fresh, interdisciplinary lens bringing together insights from microbiology, new diagnostic technologies, and cultural perspectives. It highlights critical issues, including rising resistance in lesser-known pathogens, the role of the genital microbiome in infectionrisk and recovery, and how environmental and societal factors shape disease patterns. The review also examines innovative solutions like point-of-care testing, targeted prevention strategies, and emerging ideassuch as microbiome-based therapies, climate-aware health policies, and personalisedtreatments guided by genomics. By integrating these diverse approaches and embracing global collaboration, we can movetoward more effective, inclusive, and forward-thinking strategies for tackling STDs and promoting better sexual health for all. How to cite this article:Malaiyappan P, Prasad S, Arul V, BabudevarajK, Selvaraj J C. Innovative Insights andMultidimensional Strategies for AddressingSexually Transmitted Diseases: A Review. JCommun Dis. 2025;57(2):212-227. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24321/0019.5138.202557
Implementation of IoT-Enabled Smart Devices for Real-Time Health Monitoring in Nursing Practice Shubha Jain, Shuvo Dutta, MD. Faisal Mahmud Alvi, Anjum Abbasi, Vettrivel Arul, Harish. S. S Proceedings 1st International Conference on Frontier Technologies and Solutions Icfts 2025, 2025 IoT technologies further help transform medical patient observation that makes healthcare distributed systems favorable for nursing practice. In this research, an advanced analytical system is developed comprising Deep Learning model based on Transformer, for the purpose to increase the speed and accuracy in health data processing from IoT smart devices. Self attention mechanisms in Transformer models are used by the healthcare specialist to extract better features by which they achieve accurate predictions for the measurements of heart rate and oxygen saturation and body temperature. Titanic is implemented based on deep learning, so it implements TensorFlow as its deep learning platform to effectively deploy this solution because TensorFlow provides powerful flexible deep learning infrastructure with IoT ecosystem integration. The proposal of the system provides novel advantages to nursing that promote the early recognition of aberrations so that nurses can deliver rapid medical assistance. The novel system is capable of empowering nurses to take such decisions on the basis of the data and maintain constant observation. The next stage of development narrows the focus to strengthening the model stability and continuing to add new health data for improved health observation capabilities.
Tagging Physical Receding through Human Spotting to Prevent Pandemic Keya De Mukhopaddhay, Priya A Hoskeri, Vidya Jayaram, Nisher Ahmed, Vettrivel Arul, Naresh Kumar Jothi 2025 International Conference on Sustainability Innovation and Technology Icsit 2025, 2025 The horrible COVID-19 sickness destroying the world has triggered a catastrophe that will impact the entire planet. The illness has impacted almost <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$\mathbf{4 2}$</tex> million individuals since October 23, 2020, and <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$\mathbf{1. 1 4}$</tex> million people have died. How many people this illness has impacted is challenging to fathom. A closer examination of the epidemic highlights the possibility that one person's negligence could result in severe damage that is challenging to undo. The most recent flu outbreak is an excellent illustration. If COVID-19 patients do not want the illness to spread, they should avoid social contact. It is due to the lack of a COVID-19 vaccination or treatment. We want to create a system to track people's behaviour and determine how much social distance is being kept. We also want to know how far people are from one another, to put it another way. An algorithm was created with core logic centred on identifying necessary things to achieve this social distance monitoring goal. The objective will be achievable as a result of this. In this scenario, the ability to locate humans is being tested for the CNN-based object detector. The equations used to determine how far apart each pair of persons is from one another are changed using the output from the object detector. With this approach of measuring social distance, the names of individuals whose proximity to one another might exceed a predetermined threshold are shown in red. It enables the assessment of an individual's social engagement or disengagement. The findings demonstrate that our suggested social distance algorithm can reasonably track people's closeness or distance in public using CNN-based object detectors. It was discovered when the algorithm was applied to finish the monitoring task.
Green synthesis of copper nanoparticles: a promising solution for drug resistance and cancer therapy challenges Anand G. Krishna, S. Sahana, H. Venkatesan, Vettrivel Arul Journal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute, 2024 Background Green synthesis techniques have drawn a lot of interest lately since they are beneficial to the environment and have potential uses in a variety of industries, including biomedicine. Because of their special physicochemical characteristics, copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) have become one of the most interesting options for use in biological applications among nanomaterials. An overview of green synthesis methods for CuNPs is given in this review, along with a discussion of their applications in cancer therapeutics. The benefits and drawbacks of certain green synthesis techniques, such as plant-mediated, microorganism-mediated, and other environmentally friendly processes, are discussed. Moreover, a thorough discussion is given of CuNPs’ biological uses, including their antibacterial activity, anticancer potential, drug transport, and bioimaging capabilities. Furthermore, difficulties and prospects for the application of green-synthesised CuNPs in biomedicine are discussed.
Mitochondria-mediated apoptotic induction by Chionanthus virginica Q: A cytotoxic and oxidative stress-driven approach in HepG2 hepatocellular carcinoma cells AR Nair, V Hariram, V Arul Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy 20 (1), 45-59 , 2026 2026 Citations: 1
A rare case of hematohidrosis, hemolacria and epistaxisin an 11-year-old girl V Arul, G Singaram, G Ganesan BOHR International Journal of General and Internal Medicine 4 (1), 31-35 , 2025 2025
Implementation of IoT-Enabled Smart Devices for Real-Time Health Monitoring in Nursing Practice S Jain, S Dutta, MDFM Alvi, A Abbasi, V Arul 2025 International Conference on Frontier Technologies and Solutions (ICFTS … , 2025 2025 Citations: 2
Transforming Global Health: Evidence-Based Intervention and Strategies for Communicable Disease Control–A Review P Malaiyappan, PT Aswathy, V Arul, J Mohan Journal of Communicable Diseases 57 (3), 191-206 , 2025 2025
Advances in Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery Systems: Enhancing Targeted Therapeutic Efficacy in Pharmaceutical Science and Technologycrete Technology BA Kishore, A Desai, S Tiwari, V Arul Journal of Neonatal Surgery 14 (2), 59-68 , 2025 2025
Green-Synthesized Nanoparticles of Catharanthus Roseus: A Review of Synthesis, Characterization and Biomedical Applications PK Sudhir, V Hariram, V Arul Research Journal of Biotechnology 20 (10), 345-351 , 2025 2025
Dengue Fever: A Rare Perspective and Emerging Strategies for Sustainable Global Control P Malaiyappan, ED Ramya, V Arul, G Ganesan Journal of Communicable Diseases 57 (2), 45-56 , 2025 2025
Innovative Insights and Multidimensional Strategies for Addressing Sexually Transmitted Diseases: A Review P Malaiyappan, S Prasad, V Arul, K Babudevaraj, JC Selvaraj Journal of Communicable Diseases 57 (2), 212-227 , 2025 2025
Evaluation of Larvicidal Activity of Homoeopathic Formulations Against Aedes aegypti (Diptera-Culicidae) V Arul Journal of Communicable Diseases 56 (04), 37-42 , 2025 2025
Green synthesis of copper nanoparticles: a promising solution for drug resistance and cancer therapy challenges AG Krishna, S Sahana, H Venkatesan, V Arul Journal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute 36 (1), 44 , 2024 2024 Citations: 9
Future of Healthcare Applications V Arul, HK Lautre, T Priya, SK Verma, F Ajila, R Samineni Artificial Intelligence‐Based System Models in Healthcare, 449-481 , 2024 2024
Cordyceps sinensis 30c and Achyranthes aspera ointment in the treatment of molluscum contagiosum: A case series investigation V Arul Journal of Integrated Standardized Homoeopathy 7 (2) , 2024 2024
Deep learning innovations for improved plant leaf disease detection in smart agriculture M Balamurugan, N Srividhya, G Indhumathi, V Arul, K Kalaiarasi 2024 Second International Conference on Data Science and Information System … , 2024 2024 Citations: 8
Potential role of 3D Printing in Cosmeceuticals: Systematic Review G Singh, K Mohandoss, T Shah, R Dixit, V Arul, S Verma, S Rathi, ... 2024 Citations: 5
Potential role of collagen and its supplements in treatment of skin ageing CB Pankaj, H Basavaraj, S Shivam, UC Shivani, UK Kajal, EA Kumud, ... African Journal of Biological Sciences 6 (8), 650-676 , 2024 2024 Citations: 1
An Overview of Nanoparticle-Based Approaches For Targeted Therapy In Cardiovascular Diseases P Rajeshree, D Arman, R Anurag, RG Chandra, Shekhara, N Prashant, ... African Journal of Biological Sciences 6 (5), 377-389 , 2024 2024
Continuous Drug Delivery Device for the Management of Chronic Cancer Pain V Arul GB Patent 6,345,922 , 2024 2024
Proliposomal Dry Powder Inhalation: Design and Development for Pulmonary Antihypertensive Drug Delivery RK Choudhary, S Gurinderdeep, D Dev, V Saxena, V Kumar, V Arul, ... International Journal of Zoological Investigations 10 (1), 589-595 , 2024 2024
Device for the Measurement of Real-Time Coating Thickness and Recognition of Film Coating Defects in Tablets V Arul GB Patent 6,352,513 , 2024 2024
Pharmacognosy and Pharmacological Aspects of Dietary Supplements for Diabetes: A Critical Review AK Tripathi, SK Behera, A Rawat, Preethi, P S.P, R Jain, V Arul International Journal of Zoological Investigations 10 (1), 253-268 , 2024 2024
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Green synthesis of copper nanoparticles: a promising solution for drug resistance and cancer therapy challenges AG Krishna, S Sahana, H Venkatesan, V Arul Journal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute 36 (1), 44 , 2024 2024 Citations: 9
Deep learning innovations for improved plant leaf disease detection in smart agriculture M Balamurugan, N Srividhya, G Indhumathi, V Arul, K Kalaiarasi 2024 Second International Conference on Data Science and Information System … , 2024 2024 Citations: 8
Antioxidant and cytotoxic potential of potentized preparation of Cordyceps sinensis in vitro in cancer cell lines V Arul, R Kandasamy, MA SP Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy 17 (1), 2 , 2023 2023 Citations: 7
Potential role of 3D Printing in Cosmeceuticals: Systematic Review G Singh, K Mohandoss, T Shah, R Dixit, V Arul, S Verma, S Rathi, ... 2024 Citations: 5
A Machine Learning Strategy for Reducing Childhood Obesity Using Millet M Birundadevi, G Premalatha, M Nalini, C Iyyanar, V Arul 2023 9th International Conference on Smart Structures and Systems (ICSSS), 1-6 , 2023 2023 Citations: 5
Medicinal Plant Biotechnology JNL Latha, KK Mishra, DS Rajput, V Arul JEC PUBLICATION , 2024 2024 Citations: 4
Implementation of IoT-Enabled Smart Devices for Real-Time Health Monitoring in Nursing Practice S Jain, S Dutta, MDFM Alvi, A Abbasi, V Arul 2025 International Conference on Frontier Technologies and Solutions (ICFTS … , 2025 2025 Citations: 2
Mitochondria-mediated apoptotic induction by Chionanthus virginica Q: A cytotoxic and oxidative stress-driven approach in HepG2 hepatocellular carcinoma cells AR Nair, V Hariram, V Arul Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy 20 (1), 45-59 , 2026 2026 Citations: 1
Potential role of collagen and its supplements in treatment of skin ageing CB Pankaj, H Basavaraj, S Shivam, UC Shivani, UK Kajal, EA Kumud, ... African Journal of Biological Sciences 6 (8), 650-676 , 2024 2024 Citations: 1
Revolutionizing Polyester Composites Using Synergistic Effects of Flax Fiber and Silicon Oxide Nanoparticles V Arul, E Naranjo, S Raha, LC Cepeda, M Escobar NanoWorld J 9 (S3), S317-S323 , 2023 2023 Citations: 1
Antifungal activity of homoeopathic medicines towards Alternaria solani of Solanum lycopersicum plant–An in vitro study and on-farm trial A Suya, V Arul, R Kandasamy Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy 17 (4), 225-233 , 2023 2023 Citations: 1
A rare case of hematohidrosis, hemolacria and epistaxisin an 11-year-old girl V Arul, G Singaram, G Ganesan BOHR International Journal of General and Internal Medicine 4 (1), 31-35 , 2025 2025
Transforming Global Health: Evidence-Based Intervention and Strategies for Communicable Disease Control–A Review P Malaiyappan, PT Aswathy, V Arul, J Mohan Journal of Communicable Diseases 57 (3), 191-206 , 2025 2025
Advances in Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery Systems: Enhancing Targeted Therapeutic Efficacy in Pharmaceutical Science and Technologycrete Technology BA Kishore, A Desai, S Tiwari, V Arul Journal of Neonatal Surgery 14 (2), 59-68 , 2025 2025
Green-Synthesized Nanoparticles of Catharanthus Roseus: A Review of Synthesis, Characterization and Biomedical Applications PK Sudhir, V Hariram, V Arul Research Journal of Biotechnology 20 (10), 345-351 , 2025 2025
Dengue Fever: A Rare Perspective and Emerging Strategies for Sustainable Global Control P Malaiyappan, ED Ramya, V Arul, G Ganesan Journal of Communicable Diseases 57 (2), 45-56 , 2025 2025
Innovative Insights and Multidimensional Strategies for Addressing Sexually Transmitted Diseases: A Review P Malaiyappan, S Prasad, V Arul, K Babudevaraj, JC Selvaraj Journal of Communicable Diseases 57 (2), 212-227 , 2025 2025
Evaluation of Larvicidal Activity of Homoeopathic Formulations Against Aedes aegypti (Diptera-Culicidae) V Arul Journal of Communicable Diseases 56 (04), 37-42 , 2025 2025
Future of Healthcare Applications V Arul, HK Lautre, T Priya, SK Verma, F Ajila, R Samineni Artificial Intelligence‐Based System Models in Healthcare, 449-481 , 2024 2024
Cordyceps sinensis 30c and Achyranthes aspera ointment in the treatment of molluscum contagiosum: A case series investigation V Arul Journal of Integrated Standardized Homoeopathy 7 (2) , 2024 2024