A novel RP-HPLC method for quantification of cholinesterase activity in human blood: An application for assessing organophosphate and carbamate insecticide exposure Sukesh Narayan Sinha, Ramakrishna Ungarala, Dileshwar Kumar, Rajendra Sangaraju, Sarita Kumar Plos One, 2022 Several methods have been reported to estimate Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enzyme activity in blood samples. The Ellman assay is the most important among all but with several shortcomings, and there is a need to develop a method which is accurate, sensitive and quick for analyzing AChE. Therefore, we have developed an assay utilizing RP-HPLC with UV detection for the determination of AChE activity. This method measured the conversion of 1-naphthol acetate to 1-naphthol to estimate AChE activity in blood samples. Performance was judged on the basis of reproducibility, sensitivity, accuracy, and the ability to screen enzyme activity within 20minutes. A series of experiments were performed, varying the concentration of blood and substrate, with optimal sensitivity using 50 μM substrate and 10μL blood. The validation parameters such as linearity (R2 of ≥ 0.9842 for 1-naphthol and ≥ 0.9897 for 1-naphthol acetate), precision (94.21–96.41%), accuracy (85.2%–99.6% and 82.6%–99.3% for 1-naphthol and 1-naphthol acetate respectively), and robustness were validated according to International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines. Blood samples were collected from healthy people, farmers exposed to spraying of pesticides, and suicidal patients who ingested pesticides and were hospitalized and were analyzed by the developed method. The AChE level was approximately 21 units/mL compared to 24units/mL in controls, whereas suicidal patients showed the least AChE levels of 1 unit/mL. The employment of this method is recommended for estimating AChE level on various matrices.
Investigation of acute organophosphate poisoning in humans based on sociodemographic and role of neurotransmitters with survival study in South India Sukesh Narayan Sinha, Rajesh Kumar Kumpati, Pandu Naik Ramavath, Rajendra Sangaraju, Balaji Gouda, et al. Scientific Reports, 2022 The aim of this study was to investigate the sociodemographic characteristics of patients based on the poison chosen and different types of organophosphorus compounds. The data were collected to explore the sociodemographic characteristics of organophosphate (OP)-poisoned patients based on the source, site, and route of poisoning, education level, occupational status, and the purpose of poisoning. Furthermore, we estimated the serotonin and dopamine levels in the plasma samples of patients, and survival plots were also described. During the study of OP pesticide poisoning in 116 human subjects and 5 healthy volunteers, we observed, based on the survival plot, that75.9% of the patients were discharged, and the remaining patients died (24.1% of the patients) due to respiratory failure followed by cardiac arrest. Our findings suggest that the serotonin levels significantly (p < 0.01 and p < 0.001) decreased from 12 to 36 h, whereas the dopamine levels slightly increased from 12 to 36 h in the group with OP poisoning compared to the control group. Based on these findings, this study may aid in deciphering the precise mechanism by which pesticides cause behavioural changes that influence serotonin and dopamine levels in OP-poisoned patients. The purpose of this work was to serve as a small reminder of the risk to public health associated with organophosphate pesticides.
Modulation of inflammatory and cuproptotic crosstalk by Ethyl and propyl gallate: a multi-targeted strategy against experimental colitis PR Chougule, SN Sinha, S Ghosh, S Rajendra, S Varma, S Challa, ... Molecular Biology Reports 52 (1), 1030 , 2025 2025 Citations: 1
Stevioside alleviates high-fat diet-induced MASLD/MASH in Apo-E‑/‑mice by modulating the TGF-β signaling S Alavala, N Sharma, R Sangaraju, S Challa, R Sistla, SB Andugulapati The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, 110125 , 2025 2025 Citations: 4
Inhibiting Neuropilin-1 as a novel therapeutic approach to mitigate pulmonary fibrosis: Highlighting the potential anti-fibrotic effects of ATWLPPR peptide G Pulivendala, S Bale, SK Yanala, R Sangaraju, C Godugu International Immunopharmacology 158, 114757 , 2025 2025 Citations: 2
Effect of ethyl acetate extract of the whole plant Clerodendrum phlomidis on improving bleomycin (BLM)-induced idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) in Rats: In vitro and in vivo … R Sangaraju, SN Sinha, SK Mungamuri, B Gouda, S Kumari, PB Patil, ... International Immunopharmacology 145, 113688 , 2025 2025 Citations: 3
Pesticide effects on human health and pest management R Sangaraju, R Kumar, T Huynh, SN Sinha Insecticides in Pest Control-Impact, Challenges and Strategies , 2024 2024 Citations: 9
Extraction, Phytochemical profile, and neuroprotective activity of Phyllanthus emblica fruit extract against sodium valproate-induced postnatal autism in BALB/c mice B Gouda, SN Sinha, R Sangaraju, T Huynh, S Patangay, SV Mullapudi, ... Heliyon 10 (15) , 2024 2024 Citations: 12
Extraction, Phytochemical profile and Neuroprotective Activity of Phyllanthus emblica Fruit Extract Against Sodium Valproate-Induced Postnatal Autism in BALB/c Mice via … B Gouda, SN Sinha, R Sangaraju, P Shashikala, VM Surekha, ... 2023
Assessing farmer's exposure to pesticides and the risk for non-communicable diseases: A biomonitoring study D Kumar, SN Sinha, S Rajendra, K Sharma Science of the Total Environment 891, 164429 , 2023 2023 Citations: 36
Effect of ethyl gallate and propyl gallate on dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced ulcerative colitis in C57BL/6 J mice: preventive and protective: PR Chougule et al. PR Chougule, R Sangaraju, PB Patil, S Qadri, VV Panpatil, S Ghosh, ... Inflammopharmacology 31 (4), 2103-2120 , 2023 2023 Citations: 24
Evaluation of Pro-and Anti-Inflammatory Cytokines in Glioma Patients: Correlation with Tumor Grading NK Jadhav, R Sangaraju, V Mudumba, D Ara, S Dheeravath, R Alugolu, ... 2023
A novel RP-HPLC method for quantification of cholinesterase activity in human blood: An application for assessing organophosphate and carbamate insecticide exposure SN Sinha, R Ungarala, D Kumar, R Sangaraju, S Kumar Plos one 17 (12), e0279287 , 2022 2022 Citations: 17
Investigation of acute organophosphate poisoning in humans based on sociodemographic and role of neurotransmitters with survival study in South India SN Sinha, RK Kumpati, PN Ramavath, R Sangaraju, B Gouda, ... Scientific Reports 12 (1), 16513 , 2022 2022 Citations: 32
Nature, risk factors, prevalence, neurotransmitter role, and survival investigation of acute organophosphate (OP) pesticide cases in humans in a tertiary hospital in Telangana … SN Sinha, KR Kumar, S Rajendra, B Gouda, P Chougule, RP Naik 2022 Citations: 1
Sukesh Narayan Sinha1Ε, Rajesh Kumar Kumpati1, Pandu Naik Ramavath2 R Sangaraju, B Gouda, P Chougule Scientific Reports 12, 16513 , 2022 2022
Identification and characterization of Ethyl gallate from Ethyl acetate fraction of Phyllanthus emblica fruit, and invitro free radical scavenging activity G Balaji, R Sangaraju, SN Sinha, P Shashikala International Journal of Health Sciences 6 (S8), 2390-2400 , 2022 2022 Citations: 4
Galangin ameliorates Imiquimod-Induced psoriasis-like skin inflammation in BALB/c mice via down regulating NF-κB and activation of Nrf2 signaling pathways R Sangaraju, S Alavala, N Nalban, MK Jerald, R Sistla International Immunopharmacology 96, 107754 , 2021 2021 Citations: 64
Anti-inflammatory compounds for use in the treatment of dermal disorders S Kotamraju, SR Bathula, R Sistla, A ADDLAGATTA, R Thennati, ... WO Patent WO2021100027A1 , 2021 2021
Anti-inflammatory effect of stevioside abates Freund’s complete adjuvant (FCA)-induced adjuvant arthritis in rats S Alavala, N Nalban, R Sangaraju, M Kuncha, MK Jerald, EK Kilari, ... Inflammopharmacology 28 (6), 1579-1597 , 2020 2020 Citations: 67
Arbutin attenuates isoproterenol-induced cardiac hypertrophy by inhibiting TLR-4/NF-κB pathway in mice N Nalban, R Sangaraju, S Alavala, SM Mir, MK Jerald, R Sistla Cardiovascular Toxicology 20 (3), 235-248 , 2020 2020 Citations: 49
Synthesis and biological evaluation of some novel 1, 2, 3-triazole hybrids of myrrhanone B isolated from Commiphora mukul gum resin: Identification of potent antiproliferative … C Madasu, S Karri, R Sangaraju, R Sistla, MV Uppuluri European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 188, 111974 , 2020 2020 Citations: 66
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Protective effect of galangin against dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced ulcerative colitis in Balb/c mice R Sangaraju, N Nalban, S Alavala, V Rajendran, MK Jerald, R Sistla Inflammation Research 68 (8), 691-704 , 2019 2019 Citations: 75
Anti-inflammatory effect of stevioside abates Freund’s complete adjuvant (FCA)-induced adjuvant arthritis in rats S Alavala, N Nalban, R Sangaraju, M Kuncha, MK Jerald, EK Kilari, ... Inflammopharmacology 28 (6), 1579-1597 , 2020 2020 Citations: 67
Synthesis and biological evaluation of some novel 1, 2, 3-triazole hybrids of myrrhanone B isolated from Commiphora mukul gum resin: Identification of potent antiproliferative … C Madasu, S Karri, R Sangaraju, R Sistla, MV Uppuluri European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 188, 111974 , 2020 2020 Citations: 66
Galangin ameliorates Imiquimod-Induced psoriasis-like skin inflammation in BALB/c mice via down regulating NF-κB and activation of Nrf2 signaling pathways R Sangaraju, S Alavala, N Nalban, MK Jerald, R Sistla International Immunopharmacology 96, 107754 , 2021 2021 Citations: 64
Stevioside, a diterpenoid glycoside, shows anti-inflammatory property against Dextran Sulphate Sodium-induced ulcerative colitis in mice S Alavala, R Sangaraju, N Nalban, BD Sahu, MK Jerald, EK Kilari, ... European Journal of Pharmacology 855, 192-201 , 2019 2019 Citations: 64
Arbutin attenuates isoproterenol-induced cardiac hypertrophy by inhibiting TLR-4/NF-κB pathway in mice N Nalban, R Sangaraju, S Alavala, SM Mir, MK Jerald, R Sistla Cardiovascular Toxicology 20 (3), 235-248 , 2020 2020 Citations: 49
Assessing farmer's exposure to pesticides and the risk for non-communicable diseases: A biomonitoring study D Kumar, SN Sinha, S Rajendra, K Sharma Science of the Total Environment 891, 164429 , 2023 2023 Citations: 36
Investigation of acute organophosphate poisoning in humans based on sociodemographic and role of neurotransmitters with survival study in South India SN Sinha, RK Kumpati, PN Ramavath, R Sangaraju, B Gouda, ... Scientific Reports 12 (1), 16513 , 2022 2022 Citations: 32
Effect of ethyl gallate and propyl gallate on dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced ulcerative colitis in C57BL/6 J mice: preventive and protective: PR Chougule et al. PR Chougule, R Sangaraju, PB Patil, S Qadri, VV Panpatil, S Ghosh, ... Inflammopharmacology 31 (4), 2103-2120 , 2023 2023 Citations: 24
Oxidative stress in lung diseases S Chakraborti, T Chakraborti, SK Das, D Chattopadhyay Springer 1, p331 , 2019 2019 Citations: 22
A novel RP-HPLC method for quantification of cholinesterase activity in human blood: An application for assessing organophosphate and carbamate insecticide exposure SN Sinha, R Ungarala, D Kumar, R Sangaraju, S Kumar Plos one 17 (12), e0279287 , 2022 2022 Citations: 17
Extraction, Phytochemical profile, and neuroprotective activity of Phyllanthus emblica fruit extract against sodium valproate-induced postnatal autism in BALB/c mice B Gouda, SN Sinha, R Sangaraju, T Huynh, S Patangay, SV Mullapudi, ... Heliyon 10 (15) , 2024 2024 Citations: 12
Synthesis of some novel orsellinates and lecanoric acid related depsides as α -glucosidase inhibitors B Rama Krishna, S Ramakrishna, S Rajendra, K Madhusudana, ... Journal of Asian natural products research 21 (10), 1013-1027 , 2019 2019 Citations: 12
Therapeutic targeting of oxidative stress and inflammation in asthma and COPD and pharmacological interventions with phytochemicals N Nalban, S Alavala, R Sangaraju, SM Mir, R Sistla Oxidative Stress in Lung Diseases: Volume 1, 429-449 , 2019 2019 Citations: 11
Pesticide effects on human health and pest management R Sangaraju, R Kumar, T Huynh, SN Sinha Insecticides in Pest Control-Impact, Challenges and Strategies , 2024 2024 Citations: 9
Stevioside alleviates high-fat diet-induced MASLD/MASH in Apo-E‑/‑mice by modulating the TGF-β signaling S Alavala, N Sharma, R Sangaraju, S Challa, R Sistla, SB Andugulapati The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, 110125 , 2025 2025 Citations: 4
Identification and characterization of Ethyl gallate from Ethyl acetate fraction of Phyllanthus emblica fruit, and invitro free radical scavenging activity G Balaji, R Sangaraju, SN Sinha, P Shashikala International Journal of Health Sciences 6 (S8), 2390-2400 , 2022 2022 Citations: 4
Effect of ethyl acetate extract of the whole plant Clerodendrum phlomidis on improving bleomycin (BLM)-induced idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) in Rats: In vitro and in vivo … R Sangaraju, SN Sinha, SK Mungamuri, B Gouda, S Kumari, PB Patil, ... International Immunopharmacology 145, 113688 , 2025 2025 Citations: 3
Inhibiting Neuropilin-1 as a novel therapeutic approach to mitigate pulmonary fibrosis: Highlighting the potential anti-fibrotic effects of ATWLPPR peptide G Pulivendala, S Bale, SK Yanala, R Sangaraju, C Godugu International Immunopharmacology 158, 114757 , 2025 2025 Citations: 2
Modulation of inflammatory and cuproptotic crosstalk by Ethyl and propyl gallate: a multi-targeted strategy against experimental colitis PR Chougule, SN Sinha, S Ghosh, S Rajendra, S Varma, S Challa, ... Molecular Biology Reports 52 (1), 1030 , 2025 2025 Citations: 1
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