Dineshkumar Muniyappan
@rsf.nitt.edu
Reseach Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli
National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli
A highly motivated, dynamic, and research-oriented professional with Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineer gained experience in synthesizing heterogeneous catalysts, specifically waste-derived iron-oxide, and bi-metal doped catalysts for converting waste biomass and plastic waste into fuel-grade hydrocarbons through microwave pyrolysis. Further, hands-on experience in designing laboratory-scale microwave pyrolysis reactors into a pilot-scale unit; completed a master’s degree in Thermal Engineering to develop and refine multitudinous skill sets in thermochemical processing for waste valorisation and bioenergy generation - now ready to apply those skills in an organization of eminence.
EDUCATION
Ph.D in Mechanical Engineering at National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India.
RESEARCH, TEACHING, or OTHER INTERESTS
Mechanical Engineering, Energy, Fuel Technology, Catalysis
Scopus Publications
Scholar Citations
Scholar h-index
Scopus Publications
Sadhan Kumar Ghosh, Tatiana S. Smirnova, Vladimir A. Maryev, and M Dineshkumar
Journal of Solid Waste Technology and Management
The Arctic region is a vast and inhospitable environment that presents significant challenges for waste management. Spanning 27 million Sq. km and shared by eight nations, the region has limited infrastructure and only 11% of waste has been treated properly. The high cost of waste removal in the Arctic, due to logistical and technological constraints, makes the challenge of safe waste management even greater insisting on the need for elaborate research in extracting such resources. Concerning those, this study was conducted to fill this gap by investigating the feasibility of extracting secondary resources from two specific sites: an MSW landfill in Dudinka, Russia and an industrial waste deposition site located in the permafrost zone in the Krasnoyarsk region. The research will evaluate the environmental and ecosystem impacts of these landfills and examine various technical and economic approaches for reclaiming resources from them. The findings of this study will provide valuable insights into the viability of extracting secondary resources from waste in the Arctic and inform future waste management strategies in the region. By applying the principles of the circular economy, that identifies that the best approach for addressing the waste management problem in Dudinka is the creation of an eco-industrial park for deep processing and manufacturing of products from secondary resources reducing the environmental impact of waste disposal and promote sustainable resource utilization in the permafrost regions.
Dineshkumar Muniyappan, Madhangi Ramanathan, Anand Ramanathan, Kartikeya Shukla, and Meera Sheriffa Begum K.M
Informa UK Limited
ABSTRACT The technological evolution of electronic equipment in the field of computers and household appliances, along with shorter life of most items, is creating a great concern for managing this waste stream. The main aim of the present investigation was to convert waste keyboard keys into high-quality pyrolysis oil using a microwave catalytic pyrolysis process. Iron (Fe), Nickel (Ni), were doped in different ratios on Biochar (BC) by wet impregnation method, and it was used as a green catalyst for clean fuel production. Initially, a non-catalytic pyrolysis process was conducted and found a maximum pyrolysis oil yield of 49.6 wt.%. Further, microwave catalytic pyrolysis was conducted with variable amount of metal loading and found that highest oil yield of 61.33 wt.% was achieved using 15%Fe-5%Ni/BC catalyst due to the presence of a higher quantity of iron. The produced pyrolysis oil at this condition consists of 45.07% single-ring compounds and reduced the undesirable polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the pyrolysis oil. This work provides a pathway for preparing green catalysts and safe disposal of electrical and electronic plastic waste with better resource recovery.
A. Bharani Priya, G. K. Raveena Shri, M. Dineshkumar, J. Naveen Romi, A. Vijay Nepolean, and V. Kirubakaran
AIP Publishing
The usage of coconut in day-to-day life is large. In India, the coconut tree (Cocos nucifera) is grown in 20,96,720 hectares and produces 23,798 million nuts per year. Even though several literatur...
M Arul, M Dinesh Kumar, and Anand Ramanathan
IOP Publishing
In terms of supplying energy carriers for the transport sector and storing electricity outflows from intermittent sources, the importance of renewable fuel production has become significant. In this work, the production of methanol fuel from biomass is simulated. Biomass is an excellent renewable resource for the production of methanol. It is of utmost importance to make effective use of biomass resources. There are different methods available for the production of methanol from biomass. One of the best methods is pyrolysis to convert biomass into methanol. This is due to the fact that pyrolysis is an efficient conversion method compared to other thermochemical conversion practices. Pyrolysis is the process of decomposing biomass in an inert atmosphere to convert it into worthwhile products. The production of methanol from sugarcane bagasse via pyrolysis was simulated using Aspen HYSYS because of its ability to solve chemical as well as energy problems. To simulate the microwave assisted pyrolysis reactor, an Aspen HYSYS model was developed. The model is based on Gibbs free energy and it has been calibrated using the restricted equilibrium method. The model was validated and foresees the percentage of methanol yield, the predicted values very well agreed with the available data. Important parameters of the pyrolysis process such as pyrolysis temperature, sweeping nitrogen gas flow rate, heating rate, biomass moisture content were varied. It was found that pyrolysis temperature, nitrogen flow rate, heating rate have a very profound influence on the pyrolysis process and methanol yield, while the moisture content of biomass had a lesser impact.
M Dineshkumar, Banagiri Shrikar, and Anand Ramanathan
IOP Publishing
M. Dineshkumar, K.M. Meera Sheriffa Begum, Banagiri Shrikar, and Anand Ramanathan
Elsevier BV
Abstract Biochar is considered to be one of the most significant by-products obtained from biomass pyrolysis. Biochar is of significant importance in soil amendment, catalyst preparation, and activated carbon formation. Microwave pyrolysis is one of the emerging trends in biochar production. Since the residence time in a typical microwave pyrolysis reactor is quite high, biochar is often the major by-product of biomass microwave pyrolysis. Microwave pyrolysis additionally is an extremely energy-efficient method. This present study involves the preparation and characterization of biochar produced from senna pendula seedcake. The biochar produced from the pyrolysis (up to 600 ˚C) is then subjected to sulphonation using fuming sulphuric acid. TG analysis shows that pyrolysis occurred between 200 and 450 ˚C. FTIR analysis results show that upon sulphonation, the biochar has been strongly carbonized. Both FTIR and XRD analyses showed that biochar had been impregnated with carbonyl and sulphonyl groups post sulphonation. SEM micrography results showed that sulphonation had caused a breakdown of existing organic compounds along with an increase in pore diameter.
M. Dineshkumar, Banagiri Shrikar, Ramesh Kasimani, and Anand Ramanathan
Elsevier BV
Abstract There is an ever-increasing necessity for sustainable energy resources. The restrictions on diesel engines, which were already strict in the previous decade, are only going to increase in the next one. A zero-emission diesel engine has become an absolute necessity. Furthermore, it is critical to increase the thermal efficiency of these engines. Dimethyl Carbonate (DMC) is gaining popularity as an oxygenated additive to diesel due to its desirable boiling point and good solubility. The current work investigates the performance, emission and exergy parameters of a diesel engine with DMC as an additive. Additionally, we also explore the effects of oxygenation at the air side by introducing a turbocharger at the intake manifold. Four different blends of oxygenated additives were analysed with the turbocharger in operation. Here, a 5% blend of DMC produced the most desirable results. When a 5% blend of DMC with diesel was tried out, the brake thermal efficiency increased by 4 percent. At maximum brake mean pressure 4.8 bar, the maximum exergy efficiency was 65%. This blend also has least the brake specific fuel consumption and carbon monoxide emissions. These results emphasize the usage of DMC as an additive, and are of direct relevance to the alternative fuel industry—aiding it in making informed decisions about blending fuel additives.
RECENT SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Publications
Dineshkumar Muniyappan, Amaro Olimpio Pereira Junior, Angkayarkan Vinayakaselvi M, Anand Ramanathan, “Synergistic recovery of renewable hydrocarbon resources via microwave co-pyrolysis of biomass residue and plastic waste over spent toner catalyst towards sustainable solid waste management” Energy.
Dineshkumar Muniyappan, Guilherme Rodrigues Lima, Amaro Olimpio Pereira Junior, Gopi R, Anand Ramanathan, “Multivariate combined optimization strategy and comparative life-cycle assessment of biomass and plastic residues via microwave co-pyrolysis approach towards a sustainable synthesis of renewable hydrocarbon fuel” Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering.
Dineshkumar Muniyappan, Banagiri Shrikar, Uthayakumar Azhagu, Meera Sheriffa Begum K.M, Angkayarkan Vinayakaselvi M, Anand Ramanathan. “Research progress in the co-pyrolysis of renewable biomass with plastic wastes for the synergetic production of chemicals and biofuels: A Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy.
Dineshkumar Muniyappan, Madhangi Ramanathan, Anand Ramanathan, Kartikeya Shukla, Meera Sheriffa Begum K.M, Sustainable valorization of waste keyboard keys via microwave assisted pyrolysis over Fe-Ni doped green catalyst towards clean fuel production. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects.
GRANT DETAILS
Junior Research Fellow for a project entitled “Environmental and Energy Impacts of Higher Alcohol and Biofuel Synthesis by Thermochemical Process” sponsored by SPARC-MHRD, Govt of India (Project no.: SPARC/2018-2019/P965/SL).
RESEARCH OUTPUTS (PATENTS, SOFTWARE, PUBLICATIONS, PRODUCTS)
Bio-Oil from Cassia Fistula Seed Pods and Method Thereof
A Process for High-Grade Transportation Fuel Production from Non-Woven Fabric Waste
Waste Disposal System
Design and Development of Quartz Reactor Vessel for Microwave Pyrolysis System.
A Process for the Preparation of Organic Phase Change Material from Thin Film Plastic Waste
An Improved Method for Recycling Electronic Plastics Waste using Bi-metal Doped Catalyst
A Process for Sustainable Synthesis of Biodiesel from Non-Edible Hydnocarpus Wightiana Biomass and Method Thereof
Sustainable Recovery of Renewable Bio-oil from Delonix Regia Seed Pods and Method Thereof
Industry, Institute, or Organisation Collaboration
Visiting Research Fellow in the Department of Energy Planning Programme-PPE, Institute of Graduate Studies in Engineering Alberto Luiz Coimbra–COPPE of the Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
• Performed experimentation and techno-economical with life cycle assessment of biomass and plastic waste co-pyrolysis for a scaled-up plant using Sima Pro.
• Delivered a guest lecture on the topic titled “Indian Energy Scenarios” for the M.Tech Energy Planning, UFRJ, Brazil.