Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, 44519, Zagazig, Egypt Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, 44519, Zagazig, Egypt
Plant Science, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Immunology and Microbiology, Agricultural and Biological Sciences
33
Scopus Publications
Scopus Publications
Eco-friendly synthesis of Balanites aegyptiaca-derived selenium nanoparticles: extract and assessment of their anticancer, antimicrobial, cytogenetic and molecular docking insights Mohamed I. M. El-Zaidy, Heba G. Ayoub, Gehan El-Akabawy, Amira A. Ibrahim, Mohamed Abdel-Haleem Scientific Reports, 2026 This study reports the eco-friendly synthesis of selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) using the methanolic extract of Balanites aegyptiaca mesocarp and evaluates their biological activities. The synthesized spherical SeNPs (average size: 2.82 nm) were characterized by TEM, FESEM, and UV–Vis spectroscopy, confirming that phenolic compounds serve as both reducing and stabilizing agents. HPLC analysis revealed eight major phenolics, with gallic acid, chlorogenic acid, and daidzein being the predominant compounds. The SeNPs exhibited strong cytotoxicity against HCT-116 colorectal cancer cells (IC₅₀ = 30.03 µg/mL), potent antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae , Escherichia coli , and Enterococcus faecalis , and induced concentration-dependent cytogenetic effects in Vicia faba root tips. Molecular docking studies suggested that phenolic compounds effectively interact with the CDK4 active site, supporting their potential anticancer properties. These findings highlight B. aegyptiaca -derived SeNPs as promising candidates for biomedical applications.
Seed, leaf, or soil? rethinking agricultural application strategies for boosting crop growth, resilience, and yield Mohamed Abdel-Haleem, Mostafa Ibrahim Abdelglil, Mohamed Gad, Nermeen Foda, Alzhraa Ali Mohamed, et al. Plant and Soil, 2026 Background Global crop productivity is increasingly constrained by diverse environmental stresses, highlighting the urgent need for efficient, targeted, and sustainable agricultural input delivery strategies to enhance crop performance and resilience. Scope This review critically compares three widely used agricultural approaches: seed priming, foliar spraying, and soil application with emphasis on their practical impacts on crop growth, stress tolerance, and yield performance. Seed priming is shown to enhance early germination, seedling vigor, and uniform crop establishment. Foliar spraying provides rapid correction of nutrient deficiencies and effective mitigation of acute stress during critical growth stages. In contrast, soil application supports long-term root development, sustained nutrient uptake, and beneficial interactions with soil microbial communities. By synthesizing evidence across multiple crop species and stressconditions, this review highlights the advantages, limitations, and context-dependent effectiveness of each approach, while also discussing integrated application strategies to optimize crop responses under variable field conditions. Conclusions Overall, strategic selection and integration of seed priming, foliar spraying, and soil application can substantially improve crop resilience to environmental stresses and enhance yield stability. The insights presented in this review offer practical guidance for developing sustainable, resilient, and adaptive agricultural management practices suited to changing environmental and climatic conditions.
SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITY AMONG DIVERSE JASMINUM SPECIES VIA ABTS+ AND Fe3+/Fe2+ REDUCING SYSTEMS Nelly Michel George, Nermeen Foda, Mohamed Abdel-Haleem, Mohamed Ragab AbdelGawwad, Mohamed Taha Yassin Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Ethiopia, 2026 The present study employed two complementary in vitro chemical assays, namely Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP) and ABTS⁺ radical scavenging, to evaluate and compare the antioxidant potential of methanolic extracts derived from five distinct Jasminum species. The electron-donating capacity of the extracts, mediated through redox-based mechanisms, as well as their ability to neutralize free radicals, was determined using spectrophotometric analysis. Results revealed significant interspecific variation in antioxidant activity. Based on absorbance values, FRAP measurements (µmol Fe²⁺/g), and antioxidant power indices, J. azoricum and J. nudiflorum exhibited the highest antioxidant potential, whereas J. sambac demonstrated the lowest activity across both assays. Specifically, the FRAP assay quantified the extracts’ capacity to reduce Fe³⁺ to Fe²⁺, while the ABTS assay measured their ability to scavenge ABTS⁺ radical cations. The observed variability is likely attributable to differences in phytochemical composition, particularly in phenolic and flavonoid content. Overall, this comparative evaluation underscores the promise of certain Jasminum species as potential natural sources of antioxidants for pharmaceutical and nutraceutical applications.KEY WORDS: Jasminum species, Spectrophotometric analysis, Antioxidant activity, ABTS assay, FRAP assayBull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 2026, 40(3), 679-689. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v40i3.14
GC-MS Identification of Bioactive Compounds in Unripe Solanum nigrum Berries and Assessment of Antioxidant and Anticancer Activities Latin American Journal of Pharmacy, 2021