ASHUTOSH MISHRA

Scopus Publications

Smart Exhaust Analytics: A Sensor-Based Way to Identify the Types of Engines Based on the Composition of Exhaust Gas
Dharmendra Kumar, Vibha Jain, Ashutosh Mishra, Rakesh Shrestha, Navin Singh Rajput
Sensors, 2026
Classification of vehicle engines using the chemical composition of the exhaust from these engines can be used to identify the engine’s design and verify compliance with environmental regulations through the vehicle’s emissions. This paper describes a method to identify the type of vehicles using machine learning (ML), where low-cost MQ series sensors measure the gases and particle emissions from a vehicle exhaust system, while simultaneously collecting and measuring the vehicle’s temperature and humidity levels. A custom-designed multi-sensor exhaust sensing module is employed to capture real-time exhaust emissions prior to entering the atmosphere. Exhaust samples are collected from vehicles representing three major engine categories: petrol, diesel, and compressed natural gas (CNG). In addition, fresh air samples are collected as a baseline environmental reference for comparison. All exhaust measurements are collected under controlled and consistent engine operating conditions to ensure comparable emission profiling across vehicle classes. To ensure consistent combustion-based emission profiling, this study focuses on conventional fuel-powered vehicles. MQ-series gas sensors are sensitive to combustion by-products emitted during engine operation, such as carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbons (HC), while also exhibiting cross-sensitivity to other gaseous components present in exhaust mixtures. Nevertheless, the proposed system performs pattern-based classification using relative sensor response signatures. Standardization of data is achieved through z-score normalization. The best models developed (based on three separate experimental designs) are trained and validated using six supervised machine learning algorithms such as Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machine (RBF), k-Nearest Neighbors, Random Forest, Gradient Boosting Decision Tree, and XGBoost and are compared against one another. Evaluation of the tested algorithms using various evaluation metrics demonstrated that ensemble models outperformed all other algorithms, achieving the highest accuracy of 99.5%. Furthermore, noise analysis confirms that the proposed solution maintains high classification accuracy (more than 89%) even under substantial sensor perturbations mimicking the real-world deployment. The solution proposed below illustrates how using gas sensors and advanced algorithms can provide accurate exhaust identification and identify engines in real-time.
A Novel E-Nose Architecture Based on Virtual Sensor-Augmented Embedded Intelligence for a Real-Time In-Vehicle Carbon Monoxide Concentration Estimation System
Dharmendra Kumar, Anup Kumar Rabha, Ashutosh Mishra, Rakesh Shrestha, Navin Singh Rajput
Electronics Switzerland, 2026
The increasing risk of air pollution in closed areas like passenger vehicles requires smart and real-time air quality reading solutions. Gases such as carbon monoxide (CO)—which is colorless and odorless and is produced by exhaust systems—air conditioners, and combustion sources are very dangerous to health because they can cause respiratory distress and poisoning at high levels. Traditional in-vehicle CO monitoring systems use a single-point sensor and a fixed threshold, which are insufficient in a dynamic cabin environment subject to factors such as vehicle size, ventilation rate, number of occupants, and incoming traffic. To address these drawbacks, this paper proposes a new E-Nose system with Virtual Sensor-Augmented Embedded Intelligence to estimate the CO concentration in vehicle cabins in real time. The system combines data from cheap gas sensors and improves it using virtual sensor machine learning models trained to predict or enhance sensor responses in real time. Embedded intelligence, deployed locally on edge hardware, supports low-latency processing, dynamic calibration, and noise filtering to respond to fluctuating environmental conditions adaptively. This architecture enables more accurate, robust, and context-aware estimation of CO levels compared to traditional threshold-based methods. Experimental validation across varied vehicular scenarios demonstrates superior precision and responsiveness, providing timely warnings even under complex dispersion patterns. Classifier Gradient Boosting, which builds an ensemble of weak learners sequentially, matched the Random Forest with 99.94% training and 98.59% model accuracy, confirming its strong predictive capability. The system is designed to be cost-effective, scalable, and easily integrable into modern automotive platforms. This study also contributes to the field of smart ecological recording and demonstrates the effectiveness of the virtual sensor-enhanced embedded system as an effective way to improve passenger safety by providing pre-emptive on-board air quality monitoring.
A Novel Analytical Framework of Apparent Power in Resonant Magnetic Coupling Using Square Coil Configuration
Ananth Bharadwaj, John Timothy, Ashutosh Mishra
IEEE Access, 2026
Multi-Split SOI Super-Junction VDMOS: A TCAD Simulation Study of the Single-Event Effect
Sanjeev Manoj Ranjan, Saikat Majumder, Alok Naugarhiya, Ashutosh Mishra, Amjad Gawanmeh
IEEE Access, 2026
A hybrid learning network with progressive resizing and PCA for diagnosis of cervical cancer on WSI slides
Nitin Kumar Chauhan, Krishna Singh, Amit Kumar, Ashutosh Mishra, Sachin Kumar Gupta, et al.
Scientific Reports, 2025
Machine learning & low carbon emission
Gagandeep Kaur, Jaya Bansal, Ashutosh Mishra, Monika Mehra, Sajjan Singh, et al.
Aip Conference Proceedings, 2025
Preface
Demystifying the Role of Natural Language Processing Nlp in Mental Health, 2025
Demystifying the role of natural language processing (NLP) in mental health
Demystifying the Role of Natural Language Processing Nlp in Mental Health, 2025
Foreword
Hardware Security Challenges and Solutions, 2025
Power up IoT: How hardware-assisted blockchain is transforming connectivity in health care
S. Mubeena, P. K. Jawahar, A. R. Abdul Rajak, Ashutosh Mishra
Hardware Security Challenges and Solutions, 2025
Preface
Hardware Security Challenges and Solutions, 2025
Physical layer security for future wireless communication systems
K. Gunaseelan, R. Dhanusuya, A. R. Abdul Rajak, Ashutosh Mishra
Hardware Security Challenges and Solutions, 2025
Hardware security: Challenges and solutions
Hardware Security Challenges and Solutions, 2025
Security challenges and solutions in IoT: Analyzing threats, architectures, and policies
Yashika Jamwal, Priti Kumari, Ashutosh Mishra, Nilesh Goel, Mrinal Goswami
Hardware Security Challenges and Solutions, 2025
Some aspects of hardware trojan in integrated circuits and its detection and prevention
Vilas H. Gaidhane, A. R. Abdul Rajak, Jagadish Nayak, Ashutosh Mishra, Mrinal Goswami
Hardware Security Challenges and Solutions, 2025
Energy-Efficient Superjunction IGBT with Improved Breakdown Voltage Using Floating Island Structure
Aniket Mallick, Alok Naugarhiya, Ashutosh Mishra
2nd International Conference on Electronics Computing Communication and Control Technology Iceccc 2025, 2025
A Novel Federated Learning Architecture for Robust Multi-Modal Mobility and Crowd-Traffic Co-Management in Smart Cities
Nalini Singh Rajput, Ashutosh Mishra, Navin Singh Rajput
2025 3rd International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Network Systems Cins 2025, 2025
A Comprehensive Survey on AgriTech to Pioneer the HCI-Based Future of Farming
Ashutosh Mishra, Shiho Kim
Lecture Notes in Computer Science Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics, 2024
Intelligent classification of coal seams using spontaneous combustion susceptibility in IoT paradigm
Ashutosh Mishra, Sachin Kumar Gupta
International Journal of Coal Preparation and Utilization, 2024
Irregular situations in real-world intelligent systems
Ashutosh Mishra, Shiho Kim
Advances in Computers, 2024
Transforming Industry using Digital Twin Technology
Transforming Industry Using Digital Twin Technology, 2024
A systematic review of social network sentiment analysis with comparative study of ensemble-based techniques
Dimple Tiwari, Bharti Nagpal, Bhoopesh Singh Bhati, Ashutosh Mishra, Manoj Kumar
Artificial Intelligence Review, 2023
Preface
Advanced Interdisciplinary Applications of Machine Learning Python Libraries for Data Science, 2023
Advanced interdisciplinary applications of machine learning python libraries for data science
Advanced Interdisciplinary Applications of Machine Learning Python Libraries for Data Science, 2023
Advanced data-driven approaches for intelligent olfaction
Shiv Nath Chaudhri, Ashutosh Mishra, Navin Singh Rajput
Advanced Interdisciplinary Applications of Machine Learning Python Libraries for Data Science, 2023
Correction to: Review of ML and AutoML Solutions to Forecast Time-Series Data (Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering, (2022), 29, 7, (5297-5311), 10.1007/s11831-022-09765-0)
Ahmad Alsharef, Karan Aggarwal, Sonia, Manoj Kumar, Ashutosh Mishra
Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering, 2023
Understanding the salient features related to resource management in broadband wireless networks
Ramkumar Jayaraman, Devandar Rao, Manoj Kumar, Ashutosh Mishra
Resource Management in Advanced Wireless Mobile Networks, 2023
A Comprehensive Survey on Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Connected and Automated Vehicles
Pamul Yadav, Ashutosh Mishra, Shiho Kim
Sensors, 2023
A novel data-driven technique to produce multi- sensor virtual responses for gas sensor array-based electronic noses
Sumit Srivastava, Shiv Nath Chaudhri, Navin Singh Rajput, Ashutosh Mishra
Journal of Electrical Engineering, 2023
Evaluation of Growth Responses of Lettuce and Energy Efficiency of the Substrate and Smart Hydroponics Cropping System
Monica Dutta, Deepali Gupta, Sangeeta Sahu, Suresh Limkar, Pawan Singh, et al.
Sensors, 2023
Design and Analysis of Novel Microstrip-Based Dual-Band Compact Terahertz Antenna for Bioinformatics and Healthcare Applications
Sandeep Kumar, Akhilendra Pratap Singh, Ashutosh Mishra
International Journal of Mathematical Engineering and Management Sciences, 2023
Artificial Intelligence Accelerators
Ashutosh Mishra, Pamul Yadav, Shiho Kim
Artificial Intelligence and Hardware Accelerators, 2023
Neuromorphic Hardware Accelerators
Pamul Yadav, Ashutosh Mishra, Shiho Kim
Artificial Intelligence and Hardware Accelerators, 2023
Intelligent Monitoring of Disinfectants
Dharmendra Kumar, Ashutosh Mishra, Shiv Nath Chaudhri, Navin Singh Rajput
Studies in Computational Intelligence, 2023
Preface
Artificial Intelligence and Hardware Accelerators, 2023
AI Accelerators for Cloud and Server Applications
Rakesh Shrestha, Rojeena Bajracharya, Ashutosh Mishra, Shiho Kim
Artificial Intelligence and Hardware Accelerators, 2023
Artificial Intelligence and Hardware Accelerators
Artificial Intelligence and Hardware Accelerators, 2023
Energy-efficient hybrid node localisation underwater wireless sensor network schemes
Parul Gupta, Wajahat Gh. Mohd, Nitin Goyal, Sachin Kumar Gupta, Ashutosh Mishra
International Journal of Embedded Systems, 2023
Utilizing machine learning for the assessment of mosquito repellent effectiveness and decision support in product selection
International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development, 2023
Synergetic Effect of Complementary Nature of Hyperspectral and LiDAR Data for High Performance LULC Classification
S. N. Chaudhri, A. Mishra, N. S. Rajput, Y. Mallikarjuna Rao, M. V. Subramanyam
2023 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Technologies Conit 2023, 2023
Effective Resource Allocation Technique to Improve QoS in 5G Wireless Network
Ramkumar Jayaraman, Baskar Manickam, Suresh Annamalai, Manoj Kumar, Ashutosh Mishra, et al.
Electronics Switzerland, 2023
Review of ML and AutoML Solutions to Forecast Time-Series Data
Ahmad Alsharef, Karan Aggarwal, Sonia, Manoj Kumar, Ashutosh Mishra
Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering, 2022
In-Cabin Monitoring System for Autonomous Vehicles
Ashutosh Mishra, Sangho Lee, Dohyun Kim, Shiho Kim
Sensors, 2022
A novel principal component-based virtual sensor approach for efficient classification of gases/odors
Shiv Nath Chaudhri, Navin Singh Rajput, Ashutosh Mishra
Journal of Electrical Engineering, 2022
Single Neuron for Solving XOR like Nonlinear Problems
Ashutosh Mishra, Jaekwang Cha, Shiho Kim
Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 2022
Privacy-Preserved In-Cabin Monitoring System for Autonomous Vehicles
Ashutosh Mishra, Jaekwang Cha, Shiho Kim
Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 2022
Authorized traffic controller hand gesture recognition for situation-aware autonomous driving
Ashutosh Mishra, Jinhyuk Kim, Jaekwang Cha, Dohyun Kim, Shiho Kim
Sensors, 2021
A Lead-Free Spiral Bimorph Piezoelectric MEMS Energy Harvester for Enhanced Power Density
Vicky Butram, Ashutosh Mishra, Alok Naugarhiya
IETE Technical Review Institution of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineers India, 2021
HCI Based In-Cabin Monitoring System for Irregular Situations with Occupants Facial Anonymization
Ashutosh Mishra, Jaekwang Cha, Shiho Kim
Lecture Notes in Computer Science Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics, 2021
An Efficient Sensory System for Intelligent Gas Monitoring Accurate classification and precise quantification of gases/ odors
Ashutosh Mishra, Shiho Kim, N S Rajput
Proceedings International Soc Design Conference Isocc 2020, 2020
An Intelligent In-cabin Monitoring System in Fully Autonomous Vehicles
Ashutosh Mishra, Jinhyuk Kim, Dohyun Kim, Jaekwang Cha, Shiho Kim
Proceedings International Soc Design Conference Isocc 2020, 2020
Performance evaluation of normalized difference based classifier for efficient discrimination of volatile organic compounds
A Mishra, N S Rajput, D Singh
Materials Research Express, 2018
A novel autonomous taxi model for smart cities
N S Rajput, Mukesh, A Mishra, A Sisodia, I Makarov
IEEE World Forum on Internet of Things Wf Iot 2018 Proceedings, 2018
A novel modular ANN architecture for efficient monitoring of gases/ odours in real-time
A Mishra, N S Rajput
Materials Research Express, 2018
An object linked intelligent classification method for hyperspectral images
Ashutosh Mishra, N. S. Rajput, K. P. Singh, Dharmendra Singh
International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium IGARSS, 2017
NDSRT: An Efficient Virtual Multi-Sensor Response Transformation for Classification of Gases/Odors
Ashutosh Mishra, N. S. Rajput, Guangjie Han
IEEE Sensors Journal, 2017
Neurally augmented object identification scheme for hyperspectral images
Ashutosh Mishra, N. S. Rajput, Purnendu Mishra, K. P. Singh
11th International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems Iciis 2016 Conference Proceedings, 2016
Leakage current minimization in dynamic circuits using sleep switch
Ashutosh Mishra, R. A. Mishra
2012 Students Conference on Engineering and Systems Sces 2012, 2012

RECENT SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS

Smart Exhaust Analytics: A Sensor-Based Way to Identify the Types of Engines Based on the Composition of Exhaust Gas
D Kumar, V Jain, A Mishra, R Shrestha, NS Rajput
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) 26 (9), 2863 , 2026
2026
Multi-Split SOI Super-junction VDMOS: A TCAD Simulation Study of the Single-Event Effect
SM Ranjan, S Majumder, A Naugarhiya, A Mishra, A Gawanmeh
IEEE Access , 2026
2026
A Novel E-Nose Architecture Based on Virtual Sensor-Augmented Embedded Intelligence for a Real-Time In-Vehicle Carbon Monoxide Concentration Estimation System
D Kumar, AK Rabha, A Mishra, R Shrestha, NS Rajput
Electronics 15 (8), 1671 , 2026
2026
A Novel Analytical Framework of Apparent Power in Resonant Magnetic Coupling Using Square Coil Configuration
A Bharadwaj, J Timothy, A Mishra
IEEE Access 14, 9258-9271 , 2026
2026
Citations: 1
Understanding the salient features related to resource management in broadband wireless networks
R Jayaraman, D Rao, M Kumar, A Mishra
Resource Management in Advanced Wireless Networks, 81-97 , 2025
2025
Citations: 4
Energy-Efficient Superjunction IGBT with Improved Breakdown Voltage Using Floating Island Structure
A Mallick, A Naugarhiya, A Mishra
2025 International Conference on Electronics, Computing, Communication and … , 2025
2025
A hybrid learning network with progressive resizing and PCA for diagnosis of cervical cancer on WSI slides
NK Chauhan, K Singh, A Kumar, A Mishra, SK Gupta, S Mahajan, S Kadry, ...
Scientific Reports 15 (1), 12801 , 2025
2025
Citations: 21
Demystifying the Role of Natural Language Processing (NLP) in Mental Health
A Mishra, SP Yadav, M Kumar, SM Biju, GC Deka
IGI Global , 2025
2025
Citations: 2
Some Aspects of Hardware Trojan in Integrated Circuits and Its Detection and Prevention
VH Gaidhane, ARA Rajak, J Nayak, A Mishra, M Goswami
Hardware Security: Challenges and Solutions, 239-258 , 2025
2025
Security Challenges and Solutions in IoT: Analyzing Threats, Architectures, and Policies
Y Jamwal, P Kumari, A Mishra, N Goel, M Goswami
Hardware Security: Challenges and Solutions, 215-238 , 2025
2025
Citations: 3
Physical Layer Security for Future Wireless Communication Systems
K Gunaseelan, R Dhanusuya, ARA Rajak, A Mishra
Hardware Security: Challenges and Solutions, 159-189 , 2025
2025
Citations: 1
Power Up IoT: How Hardware-Assisted Blockchain Is Transforming Connectivity in Health Care
S Mubeena, PK Jawahar, AR Abdul Rajak, A Mishra
Hardware Security: Challenges and Solutions, 139-157 , 2025
2025
Hardware Security: Challenges and Solutions
A Mishra, M Goswami, M Kumar, NS Rajput
2025
Citations: 1
Intelligent classification of coal seams using spontaneous combustion susceptibility in IoT paradigm
A Mishra, SK Gupta
International Journal of Coal Preparation and Utilization 44 (7), 757-779 , 2024
2024
Citations: 17
A Comprehensive Survey on AgriTech to Pioneer the HCI-Based Future of Farming
A Mishra, S Kim
International Conference on Intelligent Human Computer Interaction (IHCI … , 2024
2024
Citations: 2
Transforming Industry using Digital Twin Technology
A Mishra, ME Barachi, M Kumar
2024
Citations: 18
Utilizing machine learning for the assessment of mosquito repellent effectiveness and decision support in product selection
D Kumar, A Verma, M Kumar, V Maurya, A Mishra
International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban … , 2023
2023
Citations: 6
Synchronous federated learning based multi unmanned aerial vehicles for secure applications
I Sharma, SK Gupta, A Mishra, S Askar
Scalable Computing: Practice and Experience 24 (3), 191-201 , 2023
2023
Citations: 42
Design and Analysis of Novel Microstrip-Based Dual-Band Compact Terahertz Antenna for Bioinformatics and Healthcare Applications.
S Kumar, AP Singh, A Mishra
International Journal of Mathematical, Engineering & Management Sciences 8 (5) , 2023
2023
Citations: 4
Intelligent monitoring of disinfectants
D Kumar, A Mishra, SN Chaudhri, NS Rajput
IoT, Big Data and AI for Improving Quality of Everyday Life: Present and … , 2023
2023
Citations: 8

MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS

Review of ML and AutoML Solutions to Forecast Time‑Series Data
A Alsahref, K Aggarwal, Sonia, M Kumar, A Mishra
Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering , 2022
2022
Citations: 235
Evaluation of growth responses of lettuce and energy efficiency of the substrate and smart hydroponics cropping system
M Dutta, D Gupta, S Sahu, S Limkar, P Singh, A Mishra, M Kumar, R Mutlu
Sensors 23 (4), 1875 , 2023
2023
Citations: 92
A comprehensive survey on multi-agent reinforcement learning for connected and automated vehicles
P Yadav, A Mishra, S Kim
Sensors 23 (10), 4710 , 2023
2023
Citations: 79
A systematic review of social network sentiment analysis with comparative study of ensemble-based techniques
D Tiwari, B Nagpal, BS Bhati, A Mishra, M Kumar
Artificial Intelligence Review, 1 , 2023
2023
Citations: 66
Effective Resource Allocation Technique to Improve QoS in 5G Wireless Network
R Jayaraman, B Manickam, S Annamalai, M Kumar, A Mishra, R Shrestha
Electronics , 2023
2023
Citations: 60
In-Cabin Monitoring System for Autonomous Vehicles
A Mishra, S Lee, D Kim, S Kim
Sensors 22 (12), 4360 , 2022
2022
Citations: 52
Artificial intelligence and hardware accelerators
A Mishra, J Cha, H Park, S Kim
Springer , 2023
2023
Citations: 44
Synchronous federated learning based multi unmanned aerial vehicles for secure applications
I Sharma, SK Gupta, A Mishra, S Askar
Scalable Computing: Practice and Experience 24 (3), 191-201 , 2023
2023
Citations: 42
Authorized traffic controller hand gesture recognition for situation-aware autonomous driving
A Mishra, J Kim, J Cha, D Kim, S Kim
Sensors 21 (23), 7914 , 2021
2021
Citations: 38
NDSRT: an efficient virtual multi-sensor response transformation for classification of gases/odors
A Mishra, NS Rajput, G Han
IEEE Sensors Journal 17 (11), 3416-3421 , 2017
2017
Citations: 30
A hybrid learning network with progressive resizing and PCA for diagnosis of cervical cancer on WSI slides
NK Chauhan, K Singh, A Kumar, A Mishra, SK Gupta, S Mahajan, S Kadry, ...
Scientific Reports 15 (1), 12801 , 2025
2025
Citations: 21
Transforming Industry using Digital Twin Technology
A Mishra, ME Barachi, M Kumar
2024
Citations: 18
Privacy-Preserved In-Cabin Monitoring System for Autonomous Vehicles
A Mishra, J Cha, S Kim
Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2022 , 2022
2022
Citations: 18
Intelligent classification of coal seams using spontaneous combustion susceptibility in IoT paradigm
A Mishra, SK Gupta
International Journal of Coal Preparation and Utilization 44 (7), 757-779 , 2024
2024
Citations: 17
A novel principal component-based virtual sensor approach for efficient classification of gases/odors
SN Chaudhri, NS Rajput, A Mishra
Journal of Electrical Engineering 73 (2), 108-115 , 2022
2022
Citations: 17
HCI based in-cabin monitoring system for irregular situations with occupants facial anonymization
A Mishra, J Cha, S Kim
International Conference on Intelligent Human Computer Interaction, 380-390 , 2020
2020
Citations: 14
An intelligent in-cabin monitoring system in fully autonomous vehicles
A Mishra, J Kim, D Kim, J Cha, S Kim
2020 International SoC Design Conference (ISOCC), 61-62 , 2020
2020
Citations: 14
Security and privacy in cyberspace
O Kaiwartya, K Kaushik, SK Gupta, A Mishra, M Kumar
Springer Nature , 2022
2022
Citations: 13
A novel autonomous taxi model for smart cities
NS Rajput, A Mishra, A Sisodia, I Makarov
2018 IEEE 4th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT), 625-628 , 2018
2018
Citations: 13
A novel data-driven technique to produce multi-sensor virtual responses for gas sensor array-based electronic noses
S Srivastava, SN Chaudhri, NS Rajput, A Mishra
Journal of Electrical Engineering 74 (2), 102-108 , 2023
2023
Citations: 12

ASHUTOSH MISHRA

RESEARCH, TEACHING, or OTHER INTERESTS

Scopus Publications

RECENT SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS

MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS