Under-reporting difficulties in seeing among older people with clinically assessed vision impairment: an exploration of 12 surveys from sub-Saharan Africa Emma Jolley, Anita Jeyam, Stephen Pye, Stevens Bechange, Shaffi Mdala, et al. International Health, 2025 Background Individuals who do not perceive they have a health problem will not seek care, risking a deterioration of health status. We sought to understand how visually impaired individuals aged ≥50 y from 12 studies across sub-Saharan Africa self-reported their difficulties seeing, and to identify the factors associated with under-reporting. Methods We used R software to assess overall agreement between self-report and clinical assessment with a weighted kappa, and described the proportion of individuals accurately reporting, over-reporting and under-reporting their difficulties seeing. We used logistic regression to explore factors associated with under-reporting. Results In total, 5777/32 548 participants had moderate vision impairment (VI) or worse. Overall, agreement between clinically diagnosed VI and self-reported difficulties seeing was 0.41; 74.7% of participants self-reported a level of difficulty seeing that corresponded with their clinical VI but this varied significantly: individuals with no VI reported most accurately (83.8%), and blind individuals least accurately (18.7%). Individuals were less likely to under-report if they had other self-reported functional difficulties, ‘other’ primary causes of VI (compared with cataract), or were from certain locations. Individuals with unaddressed refractive error were more likely to under-report. Conclusions Health planners need to design programmes to reach individuals who are less likely to perceive they have eye health problems. Contexte Les personnes qui ne se rendent pas compte qu'elles ont un problème de santé ne consultent pas, ce qui peut entraîner une détérioration de leur état de santé. Nous avons cherché à comprendre comment les personnes malvoyantes âgées de 50 ans et plus inclues dans 12 études menées en Afrique subsaharienne ont auto-déclaré leurs difficultés à voir, et à identifier les facteurs associés à la sous-déclaration.
Prevalence and causes of blindness and visual impairment in Kogi state, Nigeria–Findings from a Rapid assessment of avoidable blindness survey Selben Penzin, Emma Jolley, Kolawole Ogundimu, Caleb Mpyet, Nazaradden Ibrahim, et al. Plos One, 2024 Purpose To determine the prevalence and causes of blindness and visual impairment among adults in Kogi, Nigeria. Methods A Rapid assessment of avoidable blindness (RAAB) protocol was used with additional tools measuring disability and household wealth to measure the prevalence of blindness and visual impairment (VI) and associations with sex, disability, wealth, cataract surgical coverage and its effectiveness. Results Age- and sex-adjusted all-cause prevalence of bilateral blindness was 3.6% (95%CI 3.0–4.2%), prevalence of blindness among people living with additional, non-visual disabilities was 38.3% (95% CI 29.0–48.6%) compared to 1.6% (95%CI 1.2–2.1%; χ2 = 771.9, p<0.001) among people without additional disabilities. Cataract was the principal cause of bilateral blindness (55.3%). Cataract surgical coverage (CSC) at visual acuity (VA) 3/60 was 48.0%, higher among men than women (53.7% vs 40.3%); 12.0% among people with non-visual disabilities; 66.9% among people without non-visual disabilities, being higher among people in the wealthiest two quintiles (41.1%) compared to the lowest three (24.3%). Effective Cataract Surgical Coverage at Visual Acuity 6/60 was 31.0%, higher among males (34.9%) than females (25.5%), low among people with additional, non-visual disabilities (1.9%) compared to people with no additional disabilities (46.2%). Effective CDC was higher among people in the wealthiest two quintiles (411%) compared to the poorest three (24.3%). Good surgical outcome (VA>6/18) was seen in 61 eyes (52.6%) increasing to 71 (61.2%) eyes with best correction. Cost was identified as the main barrier to surgery. Conclusion Findings suggest there exists inequalities in eye care with women, poorer people and people with disabilities having a lower Cataract Surgical Coverage, thereby, underscoring the importance of eye care programs to address these inequalities.
Knowledge of Ocular prosthesis among students of Optical Dispensary Technology, Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria Monsudi KF, Ayodapo AO, Owoeye JFA, Bello A Ibom Medical Journal, 2024 Background: Ocular prosthesis (OP) is produced and fitted by eye care personnel called Ocularist. OP is made from cryolite glass or acrylic resin. OP can either be customized or stock and it is commonly inserted by 6-8 weeks following destructive ocular surgery. Aim: The aim of this study was to ascertain the knowledge and awareness of ocular prosthesis among students of School of Optical Dispensary Technology, Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria. Materials and methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted over 3 months (1st April 2022-30th June 2022) among the students of School of Optical dispensary technology using self-administered questionnaires. The questionnaires extracted information on the socio-demographic characteristics such as age, sex, tribe, religion, marital status, year of study and knowledge of ocular prosthesis among the students. Data was analyzed using SPPS version 21. Results: One hundred and thirteen questionnaires were distributed to all the students in the school and 97 students participated in the study leading to a response rate of 86 %. There were 47(48.5%) males and 50 (51.5%) females aged between 16 - 40 (mean age 24±5) years. Most of the participants 72 (74.2%) agreed that eye care (management of patient with eye problem) is a team work. Most (67, 69%) participants have heard about ocular prosthesis mainly through Seminar/Teaching (32%) and television (26%). Overall, third year students had adequate knowledge (73%) of ocular prosthesis compared with second year (49%) and first year (43%) students. Conclusion: The awareness of ocular prosthesis among students of School of Optical dispensary technology Birnin Kebbi appeared better with number of years spent in the school. The importance of seminar/teaching and television in the dissemination of health information is underscored.
Ectodermal Dysplasia with Bilateral Punctal Agenesis in a Nigerian Child: A Case Report JFA Owoeye, KF Monsudi, IA Yusuf, O Bamidele Annals of Health Research, 2023 Ectodermal dysplasia (ED) is a hereditary condition that occurs worldwide. It is due to abnormality in the development of skin and its appendages (hair, teeth and nail). ED also presents with ocular manifestations. This case of ED is reported to highlight ocular manifestations such as bilateral punctal agenesis, madarosis and blepharitis. The need for a multi-disciplinary approach in managing such cases is underscored.
Perception and attitude of a rural community regarding adult blindness in North Central Nigeria VictoriaA Olatunji, FeyiG Adepoju, JoshuaF. A Owoeye Middle East African Journal of Ophthalmology, 2015 Aim: To determine the perception and attitudes of a rural community regarding the etiology, prevention, and treatment of blindness in adults. Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive study was performed in a rural community in Kwara State, Nigeria using semi-structured questionnaire. All adults aged 40 years or older who were residents for a minimum of 6 months in the community were included. Data were collected on patient demographics, knowledge, attitude, perception, and use of the eye care facility. Results: A total of 290 participants were interviewed. The male-to-female ratio was 1:2. Consumption of certain types of food was an important cause of blindness as perceived by 57.9% of the respondents, followed by supernatural forces (41.7%) and aging (19%). Sixty percent of respondents thought blindness could be prevented. Age (P = 0.04) and level of education (P =0.003) significantly affected the beliefs on the prevention of blindness. Most respondents (79.3%) preferred orthodox eye care, but only 65% would accept surgical intervention if required. The level of education significantly affected the acceptance of surgery (P = 0.04). Reasons for refusing surgery were, fear (64%), previous poor outcomes in acquaintances (31%), belief that surgery is not required (3%), and cost (2%). About 65% used one form of traditional eye medication or the other. Over half (56.6%) believed that spectacles could cure all causes of blindness. Of those who had ocular complaints, 57.1% used orthodox care without combining with either traditional or spiritual remedies. Conclusion: This rural Nigerian community had some beliefs that were consistent with modern knowledge. However, the overall knowledge, attitude, and perceptions of this community need to be redirected to favor the eradication of avoidable blindness. Although an eye care facility was available, use by the community was suboptimal. Age and the level of education affected their overall perception and attitudes.
Surgically induced necrotising scleritis after pterygium excision West African Journal of Medicine, 2012
Minimising corneal scarring from the use of harmful traditional eye remedies in developing countries. Nigerian Quarterly Journal of Hospital Medicine, 2012
Biochemical changes in primary open angle glaucoma patients in a nigerian teaching hospital European Journal of Scientific Research, 2011
Diabetic retinopathy in a Nigerian community Singapore Medical Journal, 2010
Meeting the challenges of blindness: Perceptions of blind persons from a blind unit European Journal of Scientific Research, 2007
Correlations of clinical and ultrasound findings in orbito-ocular disease using non-dedicated scanners: Experience at Ilorin, Nigeria European Journal of Scientific Research, 2007
Intraorbital tuberculosis: a case report. Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal, 2004
Herpes zoster infection and HIV seropositivity among eye patients - University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital experience West African Journal of Medicine, 2003
Ophthalmic manifestations of fronto-ethmoidal mucocoeles: a report of five cases. African Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences, 2003
RECENT SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Strategies to Reduce the Burden of Visual Impairment and Blindness Secondary to Ocular Trauma in Nigeria KF Monsudi, O Osanyande-Osawe, JFA Owoeye, IA Salahu, FJ Oyediji Annals of Health Research (The Journal of the Medical and Dental Consultants … , 2025 2025
Under-reporting difficulties in seeing among older people with clinically assessed vision impairment: an exploration of 12 surveys from sub-Saharan Africa E Jolley, A Jeyam, S Pye, S Bechange, S Mdala, M Badiane, J Owoeye, ... International Health 17 (Supplement_1), i30-i41 , 2025 2025
Effective refractive error coverage in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of updated estimates from population-based surveys in 76 countries modelling the path … RRA Bourne, MV Cicinelli, DA Selby, T Sedighi, IH Tapply, I McCormick, ... The Lancet Global Health , 2025 2025 Citations: 20
ORIGINAL: The Value of Targeted Screening for Glaucoma: The University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital Experience: West Afr J Med. 2024 July; 41 (7): 741–747 PMID: 39356302 TS Obajolowo, IA Yusuf, SG Adeoti, JFA Owoeye, MA Taiwo, FO Olatunji West Africa Journal of Medicine 41 (7), 741-747 , 2024 2024 Citations: 2
West African College of Surgeons Basic Ophthalmology Resource: Development and Initial Evaluation S Abdulsalam, D Ademola-Popoola, A Adenekan, O Adenuga, AO Adio, ... Medical Research Archives 12 (5) , 2024 2024
Prevalence and causes of blindness and visual impairment in Kogi state, Nigeria–Findings from a Rapid assessment of avoidable blindness survey S Penzin, E Jolley, K Ogundimu, C Mpyet, N Ibrahim, JF Owoeye, ... Plos one 19 (5), e0294371 , 2024 2024 Citations: 4
Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans of the Lid with Orbital Invasion: The Challenges of Late Presentation I Yusuf, S Oladele-Hameed, J Owoeye Sierra Leone Journal of Medicine 1 (1), 6-9 , 2024 2024
Knowledge of ocular prosthesis among students of optical dispensary technology, Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria KF Monsudi, AO Ayodapo, JFA Owoeye, A Bello Ibom Medical Journal 17 (1), 111-116 , 2024 2024 Citations: 1
Prevalence of Mental Ill-Health among Visually Impaired Patients in a Tertiary Institution in Southwestern Nigeria ST Adepoju, JFA Owoeye, Y Ologunsua, O Abayomi West African journal of medicine 40 (5), 488-494 , 2023 2023 Citations: 2
Ectodermal dysplasia with bilateral punctal agenesis in a Nigerian child: a case report JFA Owoeye, KF Monsudi, IA Yusuf, O Bamidele Annals of Health Research (The Journal of the Medical and Dental Consultants … , 2023 2023 Citations: 1
Subjective Quality of Life of Visually Impaired Patients in Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria ST Adepoju, JF Owoeye, O Abayomi, Y Ologunsua, UA Eze 2023
Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans of the Scalp and Lid-A Huge Challenge: Case Report KF Monsudi, MH Ibrahim, AO Ayodapo, JFA Owoeye, GR Na'allah World Journal of Biomedical Research 10 (2), 66-70 , 2023 2023 Citations: 2
Ocular prosthesis: What you need to know and the current challenges in Nigeria KF Monsudi, AO Ayodapo, JF Owoeye Trop J Health Sci 4, 34-6 , 2022 2022 Citations: 3
Ophthalmologists’ brain drain: a health catastrophe in Nigeria KF Monsudi, T Mustapha, JF Owoeye Nigerian Journal of Ophthalmology 30 (3), 135-136 , 2022 2022 Citations: 3
Oculoplasty as a Career in Nigeria: The Journey so Far KF Monsudi, AO Ayodapo, JF Owoeye Nigerian Journal of Ophthalmology 29 (2), 150-151 , 2021 2021
Orbital mesenchymal chondrosarcoma: report of a rare tumor in a Nigerian Girl KOO Ibrahim, GF Adepoju, JFA Owoeye, AA Abdulmajeed, OO Folaranmi, ... Annals of Tropical Pathology 11 (2), 196-199 , 2020 2020 Citations: 13
Mental Health Status of Visually Impaired Patients in Ogbomoso, Oyo State, South-Western Nigeria ST Adepoju, J Owoeye, Y Ologunsua, O Abayomi Transactions of the Ophthalmological Society of Nigeria 4 (1) , 2019 2019
The impact of presbyopia on quality of life in rural Nigeria T Obajolowo, F Adepoju, J Owoeye Savannah Journal of Medical Research and Practice 6 (2), 9-15 , 2017 2017 Citations: 1
Relationship between retinopathy and renal abnormalities in black hypertensive patients AB Omotoso, PM Kolo, TO Olanrewaju, JF Owoeye, SA Biliaminu, ... Clinical Hypertension 22 (1), 19 , 2016 2016 Citations: 16
PS061 Relationship Between Retinopathy and Renal Abnormalities in Black Hypertensive Patients PM Kolo, AB Omotoso, T Olanrewaju, JF Owoeye, HC Project Global Heart 11 (2), e26-e27 , 2016 2016
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Retinoblastoma-a clinico-pathological study in Ilorin, Nigeria JFA Owoeye, EAO Afolayan, D Ademola-Popoola African journal of health sciences 13 (1), 117-123 , 2006 2006 Citations: 102
Visual function survey of commercial intercity vehicle drivers in Ilorin, Nigeria BJ Adekoya, JFA Owoeye, FG Adepoju, AI Ajaiyeoba Canadian journal of ophthalmology 44 (3), 261-264 , 2009 2009 Citations: 59
Diabetic retinopathy in a Nigerian community CO Omolase, O Adekanle, JFA Owoeye, BO Omolase Singapore medical journal 51 (1), 56 , 2010 2010 Citations: 49
Driving under influence among long distance commercial drivers in Ilorin, Nigeria BJ Adekoya, AO Adekoya, FG Adepoju, JFA Owoeye Int J Biol Med Res 2 (4), 870-873 , 2011 2011 Citations: 47
Sonographic evaluation of ocular trauma in Ilorin, Nigeria DA Nzeh, JFA Owoeye, DS Ademola-Popoola, I Uyanne European journal of ophthalmology 16 (3), 453-457 , 2006 2006 Citations: 35
Traditional couching for cataract treatment: a cause of visual impairment DS Ademola-Popoola, JFA Owoeye West African journal of medicine 23, 208-210 , 2004 2004 Citations: 30
Perception and attitude of a rural community regarding adult blindness in North Central Nigeria VA Olatunji, FG Adepoju, JFA Owoeye Middle East African journal of ophthalmology 22 (4), 508-513 , 2015 2015 Citations: 21
Assesment of one-year follow up of patients with Ecce-pciol surgery at University of Ilorin teaching hospital, Kwara State, Nigeria FG Adepoju, JFA Owoeye, DS Ademola-Popoola Nigerian Journal of Ophthalmology 12 (2), 65-69 , 2004 2004 Citations: 21
Effective refractive error coverage in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of updated estimates from population-based surveys in 76 countries modelling the path … RRA Bourne, MV Cicinelli, DA Selby, T Sedighi, IH Tapply, I McCormick, ... The Lancet Global Health , 2025 2025 Citations: 20
Pattern of eye diseases among commercial intercity vehicle drivers in Nigeria BJ Adekoya, JF Owoeye, FG Adepoju, AI Ajaiyeoba Nigerian Journal of Ophthalmology 16 (2) , 2008 2008 Citations: 18
Herpes zoster infection and HIV seropositivity among eye patients-University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital experience JFA Owoeye, DS Ademola-Popoola West African journal of medicine 22 (2), 136-138 , 2003 2003 Citations: 17
Relationship between retinopathy and renal abnormalities in black hypertensive patients AB Omotoso, PM Kolo, TO Olanrewaju, JF Owoeye, SA Biliaminu, ... Clinical Hypertension 22 (1), 19 , 2016 2016 Citations: 16
Minimising corneal scarring from the use of harmful traditional eye remedies in developing countries BJ Adekoya, AA Ayanniyi, FG Adepoju, CO Omolase, JF Owoeye Nigerian Quarterly Journal of Hospital Medicine 22 (2), 138-141 , 2012 2012 Citations: 16
Surgically induced necrotising scleritis after pterygium excision JFA Owoeye, OO Ayorinde West African journal of medicine 31 (2), 142-144 , 2012 2012 Citations: 16
The choice of ophthalmology as a career among Nigerian medical interns. A Adeboye, AA Ayanniyi, DS Ademola-Popoola, JF Owoeye African Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences 35 (3), 321-323 , 2006 2006 Citations: 15
Medical students' perspectives of blindness, deafness, and deafblindness JFA Owoeye, FE Ologe, TM Akande Disability and Rehabilitation 29 (11-12), 929-933 , 2007 2007 Citations: 14
Orbital mesenchymal chondrosarcoma: report of a rare tumor in a Nigerian Girl KOO Ibrahim, GF Adepoju, JFA Owoeye, AA Abdulmajeed, OO Folaranmi, ... Annals of Tropical Pathology 11 (2), 196-199 , 2020 2020 Citations: 13
Strabismus in children in Ibadan A Baiyeroju-Agbeja, JFA Owoeye 1998 Citations: 13
Conjunctival Kaposi's Sarcoma in HIV-positive Heterosexual Nigerian Women--A case report. EO Sanya, J Adido, JFA Owoeye, AA Ayanniyi, MO Buhari, IF Yusuf, ... West African Journal of Medicine 27 (1) , 2008 2008 Citations: 11
Ophthalmic manifestations of fronto-ethmoidal mucocoeles: a report of five cases. FE Ologe, TO Odebode, JF Owoeye, PA Eletta African Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences 32 (2), 209-214 , 2003 2003 Citations: 11