@kagoshima-u.ac.jp
Department of Neurosurgery
Kagoshima University
neurosurgery, epilepsy surgery
Scopus Publications
Yuki Tanaka, Manabu Natsumeda, Masayuki Ohashi, Rie Saito, Nayuta Higa, Toshiaki Akahane, Hideki Hashidate, Junko Ito, Satoshi Fujii, Atsushi Sasaki,et al.
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Abstract Primary spinal cord gliomas are rare and are associated with high mortality. Unlike brain tumors, the clinicopathological features of spinal cord gliomas are not well defined. We analyzed clinical, histopathology, and immunohistochemical features and overall survival (OS) of 25 patients with primary spinal cord gliomas treated between 1994 and 2023 at 4 institutions. IDH1 R132H, H3K27M, and p53 were assessed by immunohistochemistry (IHC). Four (16%), 5 (20%), 2 (8%), and 13 (52%) patients were diagnosed as having grades 1, 2, 3, and 4 gliomas according to the World Health Organization (WHO) 2021 classification, respectively. One case (4%), with a circumscribed diffuse midline glioma, H3K27-altered, had a rare molecular profile and could not be graded. IHC demonstrated H3K27M positivity, indicative of H3F3A K27M or HIST1H3B K27M mutation, in 9 (36%) patients. H3K27me3-loss was evident in 13 (52%) patients. In one patient with a grade 1 tumor that showed negative staining for H3K27M and H3K27me3 loss, numbers of EZHIP-positive cells were increased, suggesting diffuse midline glioma, H3K27-altered (WHO grade 4). H3K27me3 loss, frequency of p53 positive cells (≥10%), MIB-1 index (≥10%), and high histopathological grades significantly correlated with poor OS. These results indicate the pathological and immunohistochemical characteristics of primary spinal cord gliomas that impact prognosis.
Mari Kirishima, Seiya Yokoyama, Toshiaki Akahane, Nayuta Higa, Hiroyuki Uchida, Hajime Yonezawa, Kei Matsuo, Junkoh Yamamoto, Koji Yoshimoto, Ryosuke Hanaya,et al.
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Nayuta Higa, Toshiaki Akahane, Mari Kirishima, Hajime Yonezawa, Ryutaro Makino, Hiroyuki Uchida, Seiya Yokoyama, Tomoko Takajo, Ryosuke Otsuji, Yutaka Fujioka,et al.
Elsevier BV
Eri Inoue, Shingo Fujio, Hiroshi Hosoyama, Shinichiro Yoshimura, FM Moinuddin, Ryosuke Hanaya, and Kazunori Arita
Scientific Scholar
Background: Intrasellar kissing carotid arteries are a rare variant in which bilateral internal carotid arteries run very near each other at their cavernous sinus portion. We encountered a woman with the pituitary gland mimicking a pituitary microadenoma because the pituitary gland was compressed bilaterally by intrasellar kissing carotid arteries. Case Description: A 61-year-old woman with a chronic headache underwent magnetic resonance imaging, which revealed a sellar mass measuring 10.2 mm in height, 8.2 mm in length, and 4.0 mm in width at the midintercarotid level. Blood levels of all pituitary and target-organ hormones were within normal range. The height and superior convex shape of the sellar mass suggested that it was a nonfunctioning microadenoma, which was monitored over the past 16 years. A recent three-dimensional reconstruction of magnetic resonance angiography clearly showed that the pituitary gland was squeezed upward, compressed bilaterally, and extended superiorly by intrasellar kissing carotid arteries. Conclusion: The pituitary gland can be squeezed upward by intrasellar kissing carotid arteries and mimic pituitary tumor.
Keisuke Natsume, Akira Yoshida, Harutoshi Sakakima, Hajime Yonezawa, Kentaro Kawamura, Shintaro Akihiro, Ryosuke Hanaya, and Megumi Shimodozono
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Abstract Purpose To investigate the impact of early and continuous postoperative inpatient rehabilitation during chemoradiotherapy on functional outcomes and overall survival (OS) in patients with glioblastoma (GBM), particularly in different age groups. Methods This retrospective cohort study at a university hospital (2011–2016) included 75 of 119 consecutive patients newly diagnosed with GBM who underwent standardized treatment and postoperative rehabilitation. Patients were divided into older (≥ 65 years, n = 45) and younger (< 65 years, n = 30) groups, engaging in a 50-day rehabilitation program. We assessed rehabilitation progress, Barthel Index (BI), Brunnstrom Recovery Stage (BRS), adverse events, and OS. BI at discharge and survival were analyzed using multivariate and Cox regression models, respectively. Results The mean age was 72.5 ± 6.3 and 52.4 ± 7.8 years in the older and younger groups, respectively. Both groups demonstrated significant improvements in BI and BRS. Despite more adverse events in the older group, no significant difference existed in median OS (older group: 18.7 months vs. younger group: 18.3 months, p = 0.87). Early walking training, reduced fatigue during chemoradiotherapy, and high Karnofsky Performance Status at admission significantly impacted the BI at discharge. Cox regression analysis identified the BI at discharge as a significant predictor of survival (hazard ratio [HR] 0.98, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.97–0.99, p = 0.008). Conclusion Integrated rehabilitation improves functional outcomes, and enhanced ADL at discharge is associated with improved survival outcomes in patients with GBM, regardless of age. This highlights the need for personalized rehabilitation in treatment protocols. Further prospective studies are warranted to confirm these findings.
Hitoshi Yamahata, Kosei Ijiri, Fumito Tanabe, Kyoichi Murasumi, Yushi Nagano, Ryutaro Makino, Nayuta Higa, and Ryosuke Hanaya
Scientific Scholar
Background: In this study, we examined the impact and degree of lumbar stenosis on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) protein concentration. Methods: In this retrospective study, we analyzed protein concentrations in CSF samples of 61 patients with lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) obtained during pre-operative myelography. Patients were divided into two groups: those showing no block to contrast (Group A) versus those showing medium block to contrast below the lumbar puncture level (Group B). Results: The CSF protein concentration in Group B (104.3 ± 59 g/dL) patients with medium block was significantly greater than that in Group A (65.1 ± 33 g/dL) patients without medium block. Conclusion: A higher average CSF protein concentration was seen in Group B patients with significant lumbar stenosis versus Group A patients without significant lumbar stenosis. Theoretically, damage to the cauda equina in patients with LSS may cause these elevated CSF protein levels.
Thapa Shanta, Yumi Kashida Tomari, Takuichiro Higashi, Bajagain Madan, Hiroshi Hosoyama, Toshiaki Otsubo, Hitoshi Yamahata, and Ryosuke Hanaya
Elsevier BV
Natsuko Tanoue, Ayumi Taniguchi, Fumikatsu Kubo, Nozomi Shibuya, Seigo Sakaki, Ryosuke Hanaya, and Kazunori Arita
Scientific Scholar
Background: Duplicate origin of the middle cerebral artery (MCA) is a rare variation of MCA, often mislabeled as the fenestration of the M1 segment of MCA. Case Description: The authors treated an unruptured aneurysm, 8 mm in diameter, associated with a duplicate origin of MCA in a 42-year-old woman who underwent magnetic resonance imaging for transient vertigo. Clipping surgery was inapplicable due to the lack of space to insert clip blades between the neck and two origins of MCA. Under stent-assisted maneuver, the aneurysm sac was successfully obliterated using three coils, resulting in Raymond-Roy class 1 occlusion status. Digital subtraction angiography performed 3 months after the embolization showed complete obliteration of the aneurysm. So far, only 11 patients with aneurysms associated with duplicate origin of MCA have been reported. We performed a literature review of this very rare combination. The size of aneurysms ranged from 2 to 8 mm, with a mean of 5.2 mm. The neck of the aneurysm is mainly located at the corner between the inferior limb and the internal carotid artery. Ours is the youngest and has the largest aneurysm. Conclusion: Aneurysm can arise from duplicate origin of MCA, for which stent-assisted coiling may be an appropriate treatment modality.
Hitoshi Yamahata, Kosei Ijiri, Fumito Tanabe, Kyoichi Murasumi, Yushi Nagano, Ryutaro Makino, Nayuta Higa, and Ryosuke Hanaya
Elsevier BV
Takuma Nakashima, Ryo Yamamoto, Makoto Ohno, Hirokazu Sugino, Masamichi Takahashi, Yusuke Funakoshi, Shohei Nambu, Atsuhito Uneda, Shunsuke Yanagisawa, Takeo Uzuka,et al.
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Yushi Nagano, Hitoshi Yamahata, Ryutaro Makino, Nayuta Higa, Jun Sugata, Shingo Fujio, and Ryosuke Hanaya
Scientific Scholar
Background: Utilizing computed tomography (CT) studies, we correlated cervical spinal canal diameters (SCDs) with pedicle size between the C3 and C7 levels to more safely perform posterior cervical surgery. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed CT studies for 71 patients with cranial or spinal disorders and correlated the cervical SCD with the pedicle outer width (POW) between the C3 and C7 levels. Patients were divided into normal (SCD ≥12 mm at any level, n = 30) and stenosis groups (SCD <12 mm at any level, n = 41). Results: C7 exhibited the largest SCD and POW values, while C3 and C4 exhibited the smallest SCD and POW values. Moderate correlations (r = 0.3, P = 0.002) were observed at the C3 and C4 levels but no significant correlations were observed from the C5 to C7 levels. For SCD values, the normal group demonstrated significantly greater values between the C3 and C7 levels versus the stenosis group. For POW values, only the C4 level differed significantly between the two groups (P = 0.014, Mann–Whitney U-test). Conclusion: Preoperative pedicle size evaluation remains an essential manoeuvre before performing cervical C3–C7 pedicle screw placement. In 71 cervical CT studies, we found no consistent correlation between POW and SCD values, indicating that it is difficult to estimate POW values based on spinal canal size.
Eri Inoue, Irfan Kesumayadi, Shingo Fujio, Ryutaro Makino, Tomoko Hanada, Keisuke Masuda, Nayuta Higa, Shigeru Kawade, Yuichiro Niihara, Hirosuke Takagi,et al.
Scientific Scholar
Background: Although rare, cases of hypophysitis resembling a pituitary abscess (PA) have been reported. Differential diagnosis between hypophysitis and PA is crucial as the two diseases require different treatments. Case Description: A 38-year-old woman with headaches underwent head magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which revealed an 11-mm mass lesion in the sella turcica. Due to breastfeeding, contrast-enhanced MRI was avoided. Pituitary adenomas and Rathke’s cleft cyst (RCC) were suspected, and she was initially treated conservatively. Five months later, she acquired syndrome coronavirus two infections, and while the fever subsided with acetaminophen, the headache persisted. One month later, the headache worsened, followed by fever and diabetes insipidus. MRI revealed a pituitary cystic mass with ring-shaped contrast enhancement on T1-weighted MRI and increased signal intensity on diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI). PA was suspected, and emergency endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery was performed. The microbiological examination of the yellowish-brown content drained from the cystic mass was negative. Microscopically, the cystic lesion was covered with ciliated columnar epithelium and stratified squamous epithelium, with a dense inflammatory cell infiltrate consisting mainly of lymphocytes and plasma cells observed around the cyst. This supported the diagnosis of secondary hypophysitis associated with RCC without PA. Conclusion: We report a case of hypophysitis secondary to RCC resembling PA with ring-shaped contrast enhancement on MRI and increased signal intensity on DWI. This case emphasizes the need for cautious diagnosis of secondary hypophysitis due to RCC in individuals with MRIs and clinical manifestations resembling an abscess.
Kiyohisa Kamimura, Tsubasa Nakano, Tomohito Hasegawa, Masanori Nakajo, Chihiro Yamada, Yoshiki Kamimura, Kentaro Akune, Fumitaka Ejima, Takuro Ayukawa, Hiroaki Nagano,et al.
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Abstract Background This study aimed to elucidate the impact of effective diffusion time setting on apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC)-based differentiation between primary central nervous system lymphomas (PCNSLs) and glioblastomas (GBMs) and to investigate the usage of time-dependent diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) parameters. Methods A retrospective study was conducted involving 21 patients with PCNSLs and 66 patients with GBMs using diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) sequences with oscillating gradient spin-echo (Δeff = 7.1 ms) and conventional pulsed gradient (Δeff = 44.5 ms). In addition to ADC maps at the two diffusion times (ADC7.1 ms and ADC44.5 ms), we generated maps of the ADC changes (cADC) and the relative ADC changes (rcADC) between the two diffusion times. Regions of interest were placed on enhancing regions and non-enhancing peritumoral regions. The mean and the fifth and 95th percentile values of each parameter were compared between PCNSLs and GBMs. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) values were used to compare the discriminating performances among the indices. Results In enhancing regions, the mean and fifth and 95th percentile values of ADC44.5 ms and ADC7.1 ms in PCNSLs were significantly lower than those in GBMs (p = 0.02 for 95th percentile of ADC44.5 ms, p = 0.04 for ADC7.1 ms, and p < 0.01 for others). Furthermore, the mean and fifth and 95th percentile values of cADC and rcADC were significantly higher in PCNSLs than in GBMs (each p < 0.01). The AUC of the best-performing index for ADC7.1 ms was significantly lower than that for ADC44.5 ms (p < 0.001). The mean rcADC showed the highest discriminating performance (AUC = 0.920) among all indices. In peritumoral regions, no significant difference in any of the three indices of ADC44.5 ms, ADC7.1 ms, cADC, and rcADC was observed between PCNSLs and GBMs. Conclusions Effective diffusion time setting can have a crucial impact on the performance of ADC in differentiating between PCNSLs and GBMs. The time-dependent diffusion MRI parameters may be useful in the differentiation of these lesions.
Ryutaro Makino, Shingo Fujio, Jun Sugata, Masanori Yonenaga, Tomoko Hanada, Nayuta Higa, Hitoshi Yamahata, and Ryosuke Hanaya
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Ryosuke Hanaya, Yuichi Kubota, Masahiro Mizobuchi, Koji Iida, Tomonori Ono, Hiromichi Motooka, Naoki Nakano, Ayataka Fujimoto, Masaki Iwasaki, Masafumi Fukuda,et al.
Wiley
AbstractObjectivePerampanel is an oral anti‐seizure medication, which is approved in Japan for focal‐onset seizures, with/without focal to bilateral tonic–clonic seizures, as monotherapy/adjunctive therapy in patients aged 4 years and older. Treatment for generalized tonic–clonic seizures as adjunctive therapy in patients aged 12 years and older is approved as well. We evaluated the feasibility of intravenous (IV) administration of perampanel as an alternative to oral administration.MethodsStudy 240 (NCT03754582) was an uncontrolled, open‐label study of IV perampanel, conducted in 21 Japanese patients with epilepsy who received a stable dose of 8–12 mg/day of oral perampanel. Patients received 30‐minute IV infusions at equivalent daily doses of oral perampanel for 4 days, then were switched back to oral perampanel. Safety, tolerability, plasma concentration, and maintenance of efficacy throughout the transition between IV and oral dosing of perampanel were assessed. As supportive data, a subgroup analysis was also conducted using data from healthy Japanese subjects (n = 18) who were enrolled in Study 050 (NCT03376997) investigating the pharmacokinetics and safety of IV perampanel in healthy subjects who received an IV infusion (30‐, 60‐, or 90‐minute) of perampanel 12 mg and a single oral administration of perampanel 12‐mg tablet.ResultsIn Study 240, the transition between 30‐minute IV and oral perampanel dosing was associated with a ≤1.4‐fold increase in the mean change in maximum observed concentration of perampanel. Seizure outcomes demonstrated no considerable changes in efficacy before, during, or after 30‐minute IV dosing of perampanel. The safety profiles were similar between IV and oral formulations. In Study 050, the pharmacokinetics of 30‐ or 60‐minute IV infusion of perampanel further support the interchangeability between oral and IV formulations in the Japanese subjects.SignificanceThese results support that 30‐minute IV perampanel may be a potential short‐term alternative to oral formulations for patients with epilepsy.
Mari Kirishima, Toshiaki Akahane, Tomoko Takajo, Nayuta Higa, Hajime Yonezawa, Hiroyuki Uchida, Kiyohisa Kamimura, Ryosuke Hanaya, Koji Yoshimoto, Michiyo Higashi,et al.
Elsevier BV
Shinji Yamashita, Hideo Takeshima, Nobuhiro Hata, Hiroyuki Uchida, Naoki Shinojima, Kiyotaka Yokogami, Yoshiteru Nakano, Kiyohiko Sakata, Hirotaka Fudaba, Toshiyuki Enomoto,et al.
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Muhammad Kamil, Zainal Muttaqin, Ryosuke Hanaya, Kazunori Arita, and Koji Yoshimoto
Elsevier BV
Daiki Matsuda, Takuichiro Higashi, Masanori Sato, Hiroshi Hosoyama, Toshiaki Otsubo, and Ryosuke Hanaya
Elsevier BV
Keisuke Masuda, Nayuta Higa, Hajime Yonezawa, Hiroyuki Uchida, and Ryosuke Hanaya
Elsevier BV
Ryutaro Makino, Shingo Fujio, Tomoko Hanada, Masanori Yonenaga, Shigeru Kawade, Hiroshi Hashiguchi, Yoshihiko Nishio, Nayuta Higa, Kazunori Arita, Koji Yoshimoto,et al.
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Takashi Kawahara, Kazunori Arita, Shingo Fujio, Nayuta Higa, Hiroki Hata, FM Moinuddin, and Ryosuke Hanaya
Scientific Scholar
Background: Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) is a neurological disorder presenting a triad including dementia and ventricular enlargement. The mechanism causing excessive cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) accumulation in the ventricles in iNPH is poorly understood. We hypothesized that the age-related degradation of the spinal shock-absorbing system composed of a spinal dural sac (SDS) and surrounding soft tissue, preventing ventricular enlargement caused by wide CSF pulsation driven by heartbeats, may be involved in the ventricular enlargement observed in iNPH. Methods: Sixty-four patients with iNPH in their seventies who underwent a lumboperitoneal shunt and a control group of 79 people in the same age group who underwent brain check-ups were included in the study. We compared the sizes of the cervical and upper parts of the thoracic SDS using magnetic resonance imaging between the two groups. Results: The anterior-posterior distances of the dural sac at C5 were shorter in patients with iNPH of both sexes than those in the control group (P = 0.0008 in men and P = 0.0047 in women). The number of disc levels with disappeared CSF space surrounding the cervical cord was more in iNPH (P = 0.0176 and P = 0.0003). The midsagittal area of the upper part of the spinal sac, C2-Th4, was smaller in iNPH (P = 0.0057 and P = 0.0290). Conclusion: Narrowing of the cervical dural sac and midsagittal area in the upper part of the SDS in patients with iNPH may reflect the degradation of the shock-absorbing mechanism for CSF pressure pulsations, which may cause iNPH or at least aggravate iNPH by other unknown causes.
Ryutaro Makino, Nayuta Higa, Toshiaki Akahane, Hajime Yonezawa, Hiroyuki Uchida, Tomoko Takajo, Shingo Fujio, Mari Kirishima, Taiji Hamada, Hitoshi Yamahata,et al.
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Abstract Background Glioblastoma (GBM) is a malignant brain tumor, with radiological and genetic heterogeneity. We examined the association between radiological characteristics and driver gene alterations. Methods We analyzed the driver genes of 124 patients with IDH wild-type GBM with contrast enhancement using magnetic resonance imaging. We used a next-generation sequencing panel to identify mutations in driver genes and matched them with radiological information. Contrast-enhancing lesion localization of GBMs was classified into 4 groups based on their relationship with the subventricular zone (SVZ) and cortex (Ctx). Results The cohort included 69 men (55.6%) and 55 women (44.4%) with a mean age of 66.4 ± 13.3 years. EGFR and PDGFRA alterations were detected in 28.2% and 22.6% of the patients, respectively. Contrast-enhancing lesion touching both the SVZ and Ctx was excluded because it was difficult to determine whether it originated from the SVZ or Ctx. Contrast-enhancing lesions touching the SVZ but not the Ctx had significantly worse overall survival than non-SVZ lesions (441 days vs. 897 days, P = .002). GBM touching only the Ctx had a better prognosis (901 days vs. 473 days, P &lt; .001) than non-Ctx lesions and was associated with EGFR alteration (39.4% vs. 13.2%, P = .015). Multiple contrast lesions were predominant in PDGFRA alteration and RB1-wild type (P = .036 and P = .031, respectively). Conclusions EGFR alteration was associated with cortical lesions. And PDGFRA alteration correlated with multiple lesions. Our results suggest that clarifying the association between driver genes and tumor localization may be useful in clinical practice, including prognosis prediction.
Nayuta Higa, Toshiaki Akahane, Seiya Yokoyama, Ryutaro Makino, Hajime Yonezawa, Hiroyuki Uchida, Tomoko Takajo, Mari Kirishima, Taiji Hamada, Naoki Noguchi,et al.
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Abstract Background Telomerase reverse transcriptase promoter (TERTp) mutations are a biological marker of glioblastoma; however, the prognostic significance of TERTp mutational status is controversial. We evaluated this impact by retrospectively analyzing the outcomes of patients with isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH)- and TERTp-wild-type glioblastomas. Methods Using custom next-generation sequencing, we analyzed 208 glioblastoma samples harboring wild-type IDH. Results TERTp mutations were detected in 143 samples (68.8%). The remaining 65 (31.2%) were TERTp-wild-type. Among the TERTp-wild-type glioblastoma samples, we observed a significant difference in median progression-free survival (18.6 and 11.4 months, respectively) and overall survival (not reached and 15.7 months, respectively) in patients with and without phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) loss and/or mutation. Patients with TERTp-wild-type glioblastomas with PTEN loss and/or mutation were younger and had higher Karnofsky Performance Status scores than those without PTEN loss and/or mutation. We divided the patients with TERTp-wild-type into 3 clusters using unsupervised hierarchical clustering: Good (PTEN and TP53 alterations; lack of CDKN2A/B homozygous deletion and platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRA) alterations), intermediate (PTEN alterations, CDKN2A/B homozygous deletion, lack of PDGFRA, and TP53 alterations), and poor (PDGFRA and TP53 alterations, CDKN2A/B homozygous deletion, and lack of PTEN alterations) outcomes. Kaplan–Meier survival analysis indicated that these clusters significantly correlated with the overall survival of TERTp-wild-type glioblastoma patients. Conclusions Here, we report that PTEN loss and/or mutation is the most useful marker for predicting favorable outcomes in patients with IDH- and TERTp-wild-type glioblastomas. The combination of 4 genes, PTEN, TP53, CDKN2A/B, and PDGFRA, is important for the molecular classification and individual prognosis of patients with IDH- and TERTp-wild-type glioblastomas.
Chihiro Yonee, Shinsuke Maruyama, Mayumi Matsufuji, Nozomi Sano, Masanori Sato, Hiroshi Hosoyama, and Ryosuke Hanaya
The Japan Epilepsy Society