Prognostic Value of Cardiac Biomarkers in Naturally Infected Anaplasmosis, Theileriosis and Babesiosis Associated Cardiac Damage in Dairy Cows S. Yogeshpriya, P. Selvaraj, M. Saravanan, M. Venkatesan, M. Veeraselvam, et al. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 2026 Background: Treating severe forms of hemoprotozoan diseases are challenging. Myocardial damage in such parasitic diseases are often neglected during routine clinical practice. The present study was designed to assess the deleterious effects of naturally infected cattle with hemoprotozoa on the cardiovascular system and the consequent myocardial involvement. Methods: The positive animals were subjected to clinical examination, haemato-biochemical analysis, estimation of cardiac biomarkers such as cardiac troponin I (cTnI), creatine kinase myocardial band (CK-MB), lactic dehydrogenase enzyme (LDH), ultrasonography and Base Apex Electrocardiography to find their prognostic significance in cattle with hemolytic anemia. Result: A significant change in these biomarkers was noticed post treatment, indicating their utility as prognostic markers as well as to assess the efficacy of therapy.
Abomasal disorders in cattle: Insights into prevalence, clinico-pathology and ultrasonographic examination SARAVANAN M, HEMALATHA P, PREMALATHA N, JAYAKUMAR K, SUMITHA P, et al. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 2025 This study was carried out to study the prevalence and comprehensive approaches in the diagnosis of abomasal disorders in cattle. The prevalence of abomasal disorders was 41.7% of abomasal ulcer, 33.3% of right displacement of abomasum, 16.7% of left displacement of abomasum, 5.6% of abomasal bloat and 2.8% of abomasal impaction. Crossbreed Jersey cow and recently calved animals were predominantly affected. Absence of feed intake, decreased milk yield, absence of rumination, bruxism and fed with rice were recorded as common history of abomasal disorders. Predominant clinical findings of animals affected with abomasal disorders were depressed demeanour, bruxism, pale conjunctiva, reduced rumen protozoa, melena and tachycardia. Nine cases were positive for fecal occult blood test and 10 cases of melena were noticed. Reduction in Hb, PCV, RBC, MCHC, TP and globulin were observed in the abomasal disorder cases. Increased BUN and bicarbonate level were noticed. Reduction in serum calcium, phosphorous and potassium were noticed. Rumen chloride was increased in all the abomasal disorder cases. Highly significant increases in the serum pepsinogen and NEFA were noticed in all the abomasal disorders. The ultrasonographic changes were assessed in all abomasal disorders based on location, echogenicity of abomasal contents and motility. Staphylococcus thermophiles, Bacillus thermophiles, Candida spp., Pseudomonas spp. and Fusobacterium spp. were isolated from abomasal fluid. Comprehensive approach enables early detection and timely implementation of treatment and management protocols for abomasal disorders in cattle.
Therapeutic management of non-perforating abomasal ulcer in cattle HEMALATHA P, SARAVANAN M, PREMALATHA N, JAYAKUMAR K, KARTHIKA K, et al. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 2024 This study focussed on the therapeutic management of non-perforating abomasal ulcers in cattle. A total of 442 cattle having gastrointestinal disorders were screened based on the presence of melena and positive faecal occult blood tests (FOBT). Among these cases, only 15 were identified as non-perforating abomasal ulcers and further confirmation was done by serum pepsinogen. Out of this, 12 cases were selected for the study and cattle were divided into two groups, Group II received Inj. Ranitidine @ 3 mg/kg b.wt intramuscular BID for 5 days and Group III cattle received Inj. Pantoprazole @ 1 mg/kg b.wt intravenous, SID for 5 days. The treatment evaluation by clinical improvement, haematology, serum biochemistry, serum electrolytes, rumen chloride, serum pepsinogen, serum NEFA and blood gas changes were performed on day 0 of pre-treatment and day 5 post-treatment in both groups. Pantoprazole @ 1 mg/kg b.wt SID IV for 5 days showed early recovery as compared to ranitidine against non-perforating abomasal ulcer in cattle.
Comprehensive approaches to diagnose thoracic cavity disorders (TCD) in cattle MUTHAMIZHSELVAN P, PREMALATHA N, MANI SARAVANAN, SATHESHKUMAR S, SENTHILKUMAR S, et al. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 2024 The aim of the study was to document the prevalence and diagnosis of thoracic cavity disorders (TCD) in cattle. All the selected animals subjected to detailed anamnesis; physical, clinical haemato-biochemical, electrolytes, cardiac biomarker, thoracic radiography and ultrasonographic examination were performed. The prevalence of TCD was 0.76%, among these; cardiac disorders (CD) was in 37.0%, lung disorders (LD) in 22.0%, lung and cardiac disorders (LCD) in 22.0% and diaphragmatic hernia (DH) in 19.0%. Highest prevalence of thoracic cavity disorders was recorded in Jersey cross bred cattle (62.0%). More than 3 years of age and pregnant animals were the mostly affected. The most predominant clinical signs was recorded in the order of grunting, dyspnea, abduction of elbow, brisket edema, jugular vein engorgement, jowl edema, rumen hypo-motility and muffled heart sound. Haematology revealed significant reduction of Hb, PCV and RBC. Significant decrease in the mean values of serum TP, albumin, glucose, cholesterol and increases in ALP and AST levels were observed. Significant increase in the cardiac biomarkers (CK-MB, LDH and cTnI) was noticed. The presences of foreign body, DH and pericardial effusion were in radiographic examination. Ultrasound examination revealed anechoic fluid (37.50%), mixed echogenic fluid (18.75%), echogenic fibrinous strands (21.85%) on both of respiratory and cardiac disorders. Comprehensive approaches could facilitate early diagnosis of thoracic cavity disorders, as well as to assess the diseases status and to initiate appropriate therapeutic protocols in cattle.
Estimation of Myelin Basic Protein Levels in Natural Cases of Canine Distemper Encephalomyelitis M. Ranjithkumar, S. Dey, M. Saini, R. Singh, M. Saravanan, et al. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 2022 Background: Canine distemper virus (CDV) affects both white and grey matter in the central nervous system (CNS). It causes demyelination of white matter tracts, which releases myelin basic protein (MBP) into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). MBP levels in CSF could therefore indirectly indicate the extent of white matter damage. The objective of this study was to determine MBP levels in the CSF of dogs infected with natural cases of neurologic distemper. Methods: In this study samples from healthy dogs, clinical cases of CDV and stray dogs from in and around the institute were collected for investigation. The infection of the CNS was established by estimating the albumin quotient and, for 16 cases, by histopathology. CSF biochemical parameters were analysed for 35 sero-positive clinical cases of neurologic distemper. MBP levels in samples were estimated by quantitative ELISA. Stray dogs (6 cases) were also screened for this purpose. Result: MBP levels in CSF were significantly (p≤0.05) increased in natural cases of distemper encephalomyelitis and stray dogs relative to controls. Three of the neurologic distemper cases clinically recovered despite high MBP levels, and two stray dogs also had higher MBP concentrations. High CSF MBP may therefore not be a useful marker for predicting the outcome of neurologic distemper.
Rare survival of high-tension electrocution shock in a crossbred Jersey cattle: a complete profile on critical care monitoring S. Yogeshpriya, M. Saravanan, P. Selvaraj, R. Sindhu, M. Venkatesan, et al. Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research, 2022 Background: Accidental electrocution was more common in animals and death was mostly due to shock and cardiac arrest. Survival of animals or humans could be possible if victims receive immediate medical support. Case description: A 3-year-old crossbred Jersey heifer was presented to the Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Referral Clinic of the Veterinary College and Research Institute, Orathanadu, with a history of accidental electrocution by broken high-tension overhead power transmission line during grazing in the paddy fields. The animal was dull and depressed, dark red, and some areas were charred in appearance on the dorsum and limbs. The animal showed difficulty walking due to the electrocution burn injury and was poorly responding to the surroundings. Clinical examination revealed subnormal temperature, polypnea, pale mucous membranes, ruminal atony, and arrhythmias on auscultation. Findings/treatment and outcome: On point of care (PoC) hematology testing, leukocytosis, neutrophilia, and microcytosis were observed. PoC electrolyte analysis revealed hypocalcemia (ionized calcium 0.89 mmol/L), mild hypochloremia, and severe hypokalemia (2.81 mmol/L). PoC biochemistry revealed hypoglycemia (41 mg/dl). PoC elevated levels of serum cardiac troponin (0.33 ng/dl) indicated cardiac damage. Aspartate aminotransferase (1794 U/L), CK-MB (699 U/L) and LDH (6.7 U/L) were also elevated. On PoC urinalysis, proteinuria, myoglobinuria, and glucosuria were observed. Evident clinical recovery, wound healing, and improvement in animal activities were observed. Conclusion: High-voltage electrocution injury is a serious type of accident with the potential risk of multi-organ damage and death. Early diagnosis of electrocution and immediate management enhances the expectancy of complete recovery.
Prevalence, Diagnosis and Therapeutic Management of Haemorrahagic Gastroenteritis Due to CPV and Endo Parasites in Dogs of Cauvery Delta Districts of Tamil Nadu Indian Veterinary Journal, 2022
Prevalence of haemoparasites in sheep and goats in tropical climate of Tamil Nadu Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 2022
Meloxicam toxicity in Labrador dog due to dispensing error and its reversal by misoprostol Indian Veterinary Journal, 2019
Dermatophilosis in a buffalo: A case report Buffalo Bulletin, 2018
A Report on Haemoproteus Infection in Rescued Rat Snakes (Ptyas mucosa) and Haematological Values Indian Veterinary Journal, 2018
Uroabdomen in a Kangayam bullock-A case report Indian Veterinary Journal, 2017
Cecal dilatation and distention and it's management in a cow and a Kangeyam bullock Indian Veterinary Journal, 2017
RECENT SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
A Rare Case of Cutaneous Giant-Cell Sarcoma of Soft Tissue in a Persian Cat RJ Priya, E Tamileniyan, M Veeraselvam, M Saravanan, SS Kumar, ... UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 47 (9), 74-78 , 2026 2026
Therapeutic use of hydroxyprogesterone in the management of acute spinal cord injury in a bull: A B Karthikeyan, K Karthika, PK Ramkumar, M Saravanan, M Veeraselvam, ... 2026
SUCCESSFUL MANAGEMENT OF CENTRAL VESTIBULAR DISEASE wITH PROGESTERONE IN A KANNI DOG–A PK Ramkumar, M Saravanan, K Karthika, S Yogeshpriya, S Savitha, ... Ind. J. Vet. & Anim. Sci. Res 54 (5), 118-124 , 2025 2025
Epidemiological Insights into the Incidence of Enterotoxaemia in the Cauvery Delta Region of Tamilnadu, India S Yogeshpriya, S Sivaraman, M Saravanan, A Latchumikanthan, ... UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 46 (15), 37-42 , 2025 2025
INCIDENCE OF ECTO AND ENDO PARASITES IN INDIAN PEAFOWLS (PAVO CRISTATUS) FROM THANJAVUR CAUVERY DELTA REGION OF TAMIL NADU E Tamileniyan, M Jeevitha, A Latchumikanthan, M Veeraselvam, ... Ind. J. Vet. & Anim. Sci. Res 54 (3), 23-32 , 2025 2025
Effective Therapeutic Approach to Haemorrhagic Cystitis in a Captive Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus) E Tamileniyan, M Veeraselvam, RJ Priya, SY Priya, K Karthika, ... UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 46 (4), 1-5 , 2025 2025
Septic Arthritis associated with Actinomycosis in a Kid–A Case Report K Karthika, R Jothipriya, M Saravanan, E Tamileniyan, M Jeevitha The Indian Veterinary Journal 102 (2), 29-30 , 2025 2025
Endoscopic retrieval of Pendastomid worm occlusion in a rescued Indian Rat Snake (Ptyas mucosa) P Selvaraj, S Yogeshpriya, M Saravanan, E Jayalakshmi, E Tamileniyan 2025
SUCCESSFUL MANAGEMENT OF CENTRAL VESTIBULAR DISEASE WITH PROGESTERONE IN A KANNI DOG–A CASE REPORT PK Ramkumar, M Saravanan, K Karthika, S Yogeshpriya, S Savitha, ... 2025
Clinical characteristics of recumbent cows with varying duration of recumbency B Karthikeyan, M Saravanan, M Veeraselvam, S Balakrishnan, ... 2025
Prevalence and comprehensive approaches in the diagnosis of abomasal disorders in cattle M Saravanan 2025
Unusual Canine Rabies Manifesting as Horner’s Syndrome: A Call for Expanded Diagnostic and Reservoir Surveillance PK Ramkumar, K Karthika, M Saravanan, N Premalatha, PC Prabu, ... 2025
Diagnosis and Management of Obstructive Colic Due To Faecolith in a Horse S Vijay, P Sahithi, B Karthikeyan, M Saravanan, M Veerselvam, ... 2025
Therapeutic potential of progesterone and physiotherapy in managing spinal cord injury in a dog R Narendiran, PK Ramkumar, M Saravanan, A Elamaran, DT Kaarthick, ... 2025
Assessing the Efficacy of Progesterone as a Therapeutic Agent for Spinal Myelitis in Dogs: A Comprehensive Study PK Ramkumar, M Saravanan, K Karthika, N Premalatha, R Velusamy, ... Technical Advisors 21 (1), 35 , 2025 2025
Abomasal disorders in cattle: Insights into prevalence, clinico-pathology and ultrasonographic examination M SARAVANAN, P HEMALATHA, N Premalatha, K Jayakumar, P Sumitha, ... Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 95 (1) , 2025 2025
DELAYED ONSET NEUROPATHY ALONG WITH LARYNGEAL PARALYSIS-POLYNEUROPATHY COMPLEX DUE TO ORGANOPHOSPHATE POISONING-NEUROLOGICAL CASE REPORT IN A DOG PK Ramkumar, M Saravanan, R Lakshmi, K Karthika, DT Kaarthick 2025
Recovery of Accidental Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) in an Infant Bonnet Macaque (Macaca radiata) by Progesterone Therapy N Premalatha, PK Ramkumar, S Sathishkumar, E Tamileniyan, ... UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 45 (18), 652-657 , 2024 2024
Optimizing transition cow management: Current strategies and future directions S Yogeshpriya, M Saravanan, S Sivaraman Latest scientific findings in ruminant nutrition-research for practical … , 2024 2024 Citations: 2
Insights into Parasitic Fauna among Rescued Snake Species: A Study from Tamil Nadu, India E Tamileniyan, M Jeevitha, A Latchumikanthan, M Veeraselvam, ... UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 45 (16), 561-569 , 2024 2024
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Upcoming of the integrated tick control program of ruminants with special emphasis on livestock farming system in India DB Mondal, K Sarma, M Saravanan Ticks and tick-borne diseases 4 (1-2), 1-10 , 2013 2013 Citations: 92
A review on integrated farming systems V Sasikala, R Tiwari, M Saravanan Journal of international academic research for multidisciplinary 3 (7), 319-328 , 2015 2015 Citations: 37
Comprehensive study of haemato-biochemical, ascitic fluid analysis and ultrasonography in the diagnosis of ascites due to hepatobiliary disorders in dog VS M Saravanan, DB Mondal, K Sarma, K Mahendran, H indian journal of animal sciences 84 (5), 503-506 , 2014 2014 Citations: 37
Ultrasonographic changes in dogs naturally infected with tick borne intracellular diseases K Sarma, DB Mondal, M Saravanan Journal of Parasitic Diseases 40 (2), 248-251 , 2016 2016 Citations: 29
Incidence of dermatological disorders and its therapeutic management in canines. K Sarma, DB Mondal, M Sarvanan, M Kumar, H Vijaykumar 2013 Citations: 27
Evaluation of haemato-biochemical and oxidative indices in naturally infected concomitant tick borne intracellular diseases in dogs K Sarma, D Mondal, M Saravanan, K Mahendran Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease 5 (1), 60-66 , 2015 2015 Citations: 26
Haemato-biochemical changes in Hepatozoon canis infected dog before and after therapeutic management K Sarma, DB Mondal, M Saravanan, M Kumar, K Mahendran J Vet Parasitol 26 (1), 35-38 , 2012 2012 Citations: 25
Veterinary medicine and pharmaceuticals SO Bekoe, RK Adosraku, M Saravanan, PK Ramkumar BoD–Books on Demand , 2020 2020 Citations: 24
Technical review on inflammatory bowel disease in dogs and cats S Yogeshpriya, M Veeraselvam, S Krishnakumar, T Arulkumar, ... Int J Sci Environ Technol 6 (3), 1833-1842 , 2017 2017 Citations: 20
Therapeutic management of ascites in dogs M Saravanan, K Sarma, M Kumar, K Mahendran, DB Mondal Indian Veterinary Journal 90 (2), 110-111 , 2013 2013 Citations: 20
Effectiveness of Multimedia Compact Disc on dissemination of Knowledge among the pig Farmers V Sasikala, P Kumaravel, P Mathialagan, M Saravanan Tamilnadu Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 8 (6), 381-388 , 2013 2013 Citations: 19
Analysis of serum ascites albumin gradient test in ascitic dogs M Saravanan, K Sharma, M Kumar, H Vijaykumar, DB Mondal Veterinary World 5 (5), 285 , 2012 2012 Citations: 15
Evaluation of cardiac troponin-cTnI in cows with traumatic reticluo-pericarditis M Venkatesan, P Selvaraj, M Saravanan, S Yogeshpriya, K Jayalakshmi, ... Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci 9 (1), 308-314 , 2020 2020 Citations: 13
Clinical, haemato-biochemical and ultrasonographical studies on naturally occurring Babesia gibsoni infection in dogs S Yogeshpriya, M Sivakumar, M Saravanan, M Venkatesan, ... J. Entomol. Zool. Stud 6, 1334-1337 , 2018 2018 Citations: 13
Management of Ear Mites in Cats V Sasikala, M Saravanan, M Ranjithkumar, K Sarma, K Vijayakaran Indian Pet Journal- online 11, 5-9 , 2011 2011 Citations: 13
INFLUENCE ON HAEMATO-BIOCHEMICAL AND OXIDATIVE INDICES OF POST PARTURIENT HAEMOGLOBINURIC (PHU) BUFFALO RKJDBM K. Sarma, M. Saravanan, Pankaj Kumar, M. Kumar buffalo bulletin 33 (4), 343-348 , 2014 2014 Citations: 12
Influence of natural infection of Toxocara vitulorum on markers of oxidative stress in Indian buffalo calves K Sarma, M Saravanan, DB Mondal, UK De, M Kumar Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 82 (10), 1142 , 2012 2012 Citations: 12
Review on avian electrocardiogram S Yogeshpriya, P Selvaraj, PK Ramkumar, M Veeraselvam, M Saravanan, ... Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci 7 (8), 1389-1395 , 2018 2018 Citations: 10
Clinical, hematological changes and therapeutic efficacy of buparvaquone with oxytetracycline against the natural infection of Theileria annulata in cattle JKKK Saravanan M, Ranjithkumar M, Babu Prasanth N, Yogeshpriya S International Journal of Livestock Research 7 (10), 128-133 , 2017 2017 Citations: 10
Concomitant infestation of Toxocara cati and Ancylostoma tubaeforme in a mongrel cat M Saravanan, K Sarma, DB Mondal, M Ranjith Kumar, H Vijayakumar Journal of parasitic diseases 40 (1), 205-207 , 2016 2016 Citations: 10