Zakari SULEIMAN

@unilorin.edu.ng

Associate Professor, Faculty of Clinical Sciences
University of Ilorin



                       

https://researchid.co/suleiman

EDUCATION

Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria (MBBS)
Faculty of Anaesthesia, West African College of Surgeons (FWACS)
World Institute of Pain (USA)

RESEARCH, TEACHING, or OTHER INTERESTS

Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine

11

Scopus Publications

248

Scholar Citations

7

Scholar h-index

6

Scholar i10-index

Scopus Publications

  • Racial and Socioeconomic Disparities in the Utilization of TKA Among Patients with Posttraumatic Knee Osteoarthritis: Estimates from the United States National Inpatient Sample, 2011-2018
    Joseph Atarere, Emeka Agudile, Vwaire Orhurhu, Ukamaka M. Agudile, George Sorescu, Zakari Aliyu Suleiman, Michael J. Weaver, and Arvind Von Keudell

    Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Background: Advanced posttraumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) of the knee is a cause of substantial disability, particularly in younger individuals, and the treatment of choice is total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Racial and socioeconomic disparities exist in the use of TKA, but, to our knowledge, there have been no studies examining these disparities among patients with PTOA. Methods: We performed chi-square and logistic regression analyses on data from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS). The outcome of interest was the rate of TKA utilization, and the primary predictors were racial/ethnic group and insurance status. The regression models were adjusted for age, sex, household income, and Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI). Results: The odds of receiving TKA for Black patients (odds ratio [OR] = 0.55; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.48 to 0.62) and Hispanic patients (OR = 0.53; 95% CI, 0.46 to 0.62) were lower compared with White patients. Patients with Medicare (OR = 0.51; 95% CI, 0.46 to 0.57), those with Medicaid (OR = 0.48; 95% CI, 0.42 to 0.55), and those who self-paid (OR = 0.91, 95% CI: 0.14 to 0.25) had significantly lower odds of TKA compared with those with private insurance. Conclusions: Black and Hispanic patients are less likely than White patients to utilize TKA, and patients with private insurance are more likely to utilize TKA. Level of Evidence: Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.

  • Effect of spinal anesthesia on QT interval: Comparative study of severe pre-eclamptic and normotensive parturients undergoing cesarean section
    AM Adedapo, BO Bolaji, MB Adegboye, PM Kolo, JA Ogunmodede, ZA Suleiman, OO Adedapo, and OS Jimoh

    Medknow
    Aim: This study aimed to compare the effect of spinal anesthesia on QT interval in severe pre-eclamptic and normotensive parturients who underwent cesarean section in a Nigerian tertiary hospital. Patients and Methods: Twelve-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) was obtained before, and at intervals after spinal anaesthesia on fifty severe pre-eclamptic (Group A) and fifty normotensive parturients (Group B) who underwent caesarean section. The effect of spinal anaesthesia on QT interval was compared. Results: The preoperative (baseline) mean QT interval was longer in group A than in group B; 453.10 ± 34.11 ms versus 399 ± 18.79 ms, P < 0.001. The prevalence of prolonged QT interval in the severe pre-eclamptic group before spinal anesthesia was 80% while in the normotensive group it was 0%, P < 0.001. At 5, 30, 60, and 120 min after the establishment of spinal anesthesia, the mean QT interval in the severe pre-eclamptic group was shortened and maintained within normal limits; 414.74 ± 28.05, 418.28 ± 30.95, 411.18 ± 19.21 and 401.36 ± 17.52 ms with P < 0.001 throughout. In the normotensive group, there was no significant change in the mean QT interval. Conclusions: This study demonstrated that the QT interval was more prolonged among the severe pre-eclamptic parturients. Spinal anesthesia using 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine normalized the QT interval and maintained it within normal limits during the study period.

  • Doctors’ and Nurses’ Knowledge and Perceived Barriers Regarding Acute Oxygen Therapy in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Nigeria
    Olufemi O Desalu, Olutobi B Ojuawo, Adekunle O Adeoti, Olanrewaju O Oyedepo, Adeniyi O Aladesanmi, Oluwafemi J Afolayan, Rasheedah M Ibraheem, Zakari A Suleiman, and Christopher Muyiwa Opeyemi

    Informa UK Limited
    Purpose Oxygen may cause serious consequences when administered wrongly. This study aimed to assess doctors’ and nurses’ knowledge of acute oxygen therapy and perceived delivery barriers. Participants and Methods We conducted a cross sectional study among 202 healthcare providers (134 doctors and 68 nurses) in a Nigerian hospital. The validated Acute Oxygen Therapy Questionnaire (AOTQ), which consisted of 21 knowledge assessment questions, was self administered by participants. Provider’s knowledge was classified as good if the score was≥80% and poor if < 60%. Results Overall, 26.7% (37.3% doctors and 5.9% nurses) had good knowledge of acute oxygen therapy (AOT), 35.9% were aware, and 19.3% used the AOT guidelines. The commonest source of knowledge on oxygen therapy was medical /nursing school (75.2%). The participants’ mean knowledge score was 14.75 ± 2.83(possible score of 0–21). Doctors in postgraduate (PG) training obtained the highest score (15.96±2.48) among the participants (F=12.45, df=4, p<0.001). Most doctors (62%) and 23.5% of nurses considered oxygen as a drug. More doctors (52.2%) than nurses (14.7%) believed that a doctor’s order was mandatory before oxygen administration, contrary to guidelines recommendations. Most nurses did not know that breathlessness does not always signify hypoxemia and that asymptomatic anemia was not an indication for oxygen. Concerning oxygen prescription, 39.7% of nurses and 64.2% of doctors knew that it should be prescribed to achieve a target saturation range rather than a fixed dose. In acute oxygen delivery in COPD, doctors and nurses exhibited poor knowledge of the appropriate device and flow rate. The reported barriers to oxygen delivery were: a shortage of oxygen supply, inadequate delivery devices, power outages and out of pocket costs. Conclusion A significant proportion of doctors and nurses had poor knowledge of acute oxygen therapy, poor awareness and infrequently used AOT guidelines, and reported pertinent delivery barriers that warrant educational and administrative interventions.

  • Development and validation of a questionnaire to assess the doctors and nurses knowledge of acute oxygen therapy
    Olufemi O. Desalu, Adeniyi O. Aladesanmi, Olutobi B. Ojuawo, Christopher M. Opeyemi, Rasheedah M. Ibraheem, Zakari A. Suleiman, Olanrewaju O. Oyedepo, Kikelomo T. Adesina, Taofeek Oloyede, Emmanuel O. Sanya,et al.

    Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Background Prescription and administration of oxygen in emergencies by healthcare providers are reported to be inappropriate in most settings. There is a huge gap in the knowledge of health care providers on various aspects of oxygen therapy, and this may be a barrier to optimal oxygen administration. Hence, it is essential to ascertain providers’ knowledge of acute oxygen therapy so that appropriate educational interventions are instituted for better delivery. There is no available validated instrument to assess knowledge of acute oxygen therapy. The study aimed to develop, validate and evaluate the test-retest reliability of a questionnaire to determine the doctors and nurses understanding of acute oxygen therapy. Methods This study involved the development of the questionnaire contents by a literature review, assessment of face validity (n = 5), content validity, using a panel of experts (n = 10), item analysis and test-retest reliability among a sample (n = 121) of doctors and nurses. Results Face validity indicated that the questionnaire was quick to complete (10–15 min), most items were easy to follow and comprehensible. The global content validity index (S-CVI) was 0.85. The test-retest reliability statistics showed a kappa coefficient of 0.546–0.897 (all P<0.001) and percentage agreement of 80–98.3% indicating high temporal stability in the target population. In total, 90% of the items fulfilled the reliability acceptance criteria. Item discrimination analysis showed that most questions were at an acceptable level. The final questionnaire included 37 item questions and eight sections. Conclusion The designed questionnaire is a reliable and valid tool for assessing knowledge of acute oxygen therapy among doctors and nurses.

  • Fluoroscopic-guided sacroiliac, joint injections for treatment of chronic axial low back pain in a tertiary Hospital in Nigeria: a preliminary study
    Zakari A. Suleiman, Israel K. Kolawole, and Ajibade Okeyemi

    African Journals Online (AJOL)
    Background: The injection of mixture of plain bupivacaine and triamcinolone acetonide into the sacroiliac joint (SIJ) to relieve chronic low back pain is uncommon in the West African sub-region. The objective of this study was to demonstrate the efficacy or otherwise of fluoroscopic-guided SI joint injection in the management of chronic axial low back pain in Nigeria.Design: This was a prospective observational interventional studySetting: The study was carried out at a tertiary hospital in NigeriaParticipants: Twenty-six patients with SI joint pain, based on IASP diagnostic criteria, who presented to our unit over 36 months from March 2012 to March 2015 and.Interventions: Fluoroscopic-guided injections of 5mls mixture of bupivacaine and triamcinolone acetonide into the sacro-iliac (SI) joints of 26 patients with SI joint pain out of 116 patients who were offered different interventions for chronic low back pain. The patients were followed up for year and pain intensity and functional status were assessed at 3-, 6- and 12 months post-intervention.Main outcome measures: Pain relief and functional improvement were the main outcome measures.Results: The mean numeric rating score (NRS) and Oswestry Disability index (ODI) score in 14 (53.9%) patients at 12 months post-interventions were significantly lower compared with baseline values; 3.19 ± 1.10 vs 8.54 ±1.14 p=0.000 and 25.35 ± 5.40 vs 37.54 ±8.41, p=0.000 respectively.Conclusion: Fluoroscopic-guided steroid injection into the SI joint resulted into reduction in pain intensity and improved physical function in the majority of patients with SI joint pain. Funding: Not declaredKeywords: Axial low back pain, sacroiliac joint, steroid injection, fluoroscopy, pain relief

  • Outcome of intensive care management of acute chest syndrome in a Nigerian teaching hospital: A preliminary report


  • Unilateral Lower Extremity Pain Due to Malignancy Managed With Cordotomy: A Case Report
    Thomas Chai, Zakari A. Suleiman, and Carlos J. Roldan

    Wiley

  • Transforaminal epidural steroid injections for the treatment of lumbosacral radicular pain in a Nigeria tertiary hospital: Observational study
    ZA Suleiman, IK Kolawole, BA Ahmed, OM Babalola, and GH Ibraheem

    Medpharm Publications
    Background: Lumbosacral radicular pain is a common cause of chronic low back pain. Despite published reports of effectiveness of transforaminal epidural steroid for lumbosacral radicular pain, it is underutilised in many tertiary hospitals in sub-Saharan Africa. This study assessed the clinical effects of transforaminal epidural steroid injections in patients with lumbosacral radicular pain at a major tertiary health facility in Nigeria. Methods: This is a prospective observational study carried out between March 2012 and February 2016. Under fluoroscopy, the epidural space was accessed through the neuroforamen using 22G spinal needles in 47 adult patients with lumbosacral radicular pain; and a mixture of 10 mg triamcinolone acetonide and 0.25% plain bupivacaine (2 mLs per level) was injected. Pain intensity and functional impairment were assessed with the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) and the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) scores respectively at three and six months. Results: The pain and ODI scores at baseline and at six months’ follow-up improved significantly; 8.49 ± 1.28 vs. 3.6 ± 1.5 (p = 0.002) and 45.1 ± 11.5 vs. 32.4 ± 11.5 (p = 0.001) respectively. Conclusion: Transforaminal epidural steroid injections provided significant pain relief and improved function in patients with lumbar radicular pain due to intervertebral disc herniations.

  • Opioid prescribing habits of physicians in Kwara State, Nigeria
    Zakari A. Suleiman, Kolawole W. Wahab, and Israel K. Kolawole

    African Journals Online (AJOL)
    OBJECTIVE Although opioid analgesics are effective in the treatment of moderate to severe acute, cancer and chronic non-malignant pains, they are under-prescribed in Nigeria. The objective of this study was to assess the prescription pattern of opioids among physicians in a north central State, Nigeria.. DESIGN This was a descriptive cross sectional study. SETTING The study was conducted at the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP)-sponsored workshops on pain and palliative care at the University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Nigeria. PARTICIPANTS These were physicians at the monthly workshops organized by the Pain and Palliative Care Unit of the hospital between August 2011 and July, 2012. INTERVENTIONS Pre-tested semi-structured questionnaires were used to obtain responses to questions on pain management including opioids utilization in the various hospitals of the 114 participants. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES The main outcome measure was opioid prescription by the participants. RESULTS Out of the 114 questionnaires distributed, 113 were returned with complete information giving a response rate of 99.1%. The mean age of the respondents was 42.0±10.8 years. Although 97.3% of the respondents reported that pain was a frequent complaint in their practice, 69.5% of those who reported seeing patients with moderate to severe pain on a daily basis rarely or never prescribed opioid analgesics. The reasons given for poor opioid prescription were fear of respiratory depression (86.8%), fear of addiction (85.1%) and non-availability (28.9%). CONCLUSION Opioid prescription rate for patients with moderate-severe pain is low possibly due to myths and misconceptions about their adverse effects. FUNDING International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) Initiative for Improving Pain Education Grant awarded to Dr. K.W. Wahab in 2011.

  • Outcomes of intensive care management of traumatic brain injury in a resource-challenged tertiary health centre


  • Introducing interventional pain services in a large african teaching hospital: Challenges and opportunities
    Zakari Suleiman and Allen W. Burton

    Wiley
    There is a need for interventional pain management in the developing world; however, there are many barriers to the introduction of interventional pain therapies. This brief report describes one approach to the introduction of interventional pain medicine to a Nigerian teaching hospital. Although many barriers exist, interventional pain medicine can be brought to the developing world, as demonstrated in this case series.

RECENT SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS

  • Titrated segmental epidural anesthesia for bilateral total knee replacement in a patient with severe aortic stenosis and severe bilateral carotid artery stenosis: a case report
    A Okeyemi, A Akinmade, ZA Suleiman, AL Ahmed, BS Fayose, ...
    Ain-Shams Journal of Anesthesiology 15 (68) 2023

  • Racial and socioeconomic disparities in the utilization of TKA among patients with posttraumatic knee osteoarthritis: estimates from the United States national inpatient sample
    J Atarere, E Agudile, V Orhurhu, UM Agudile, G Sorescu, ZA Suleiman, ...
    JBJS Open Access 7 (3), e22 2022

  • Post-operative Analgesic and Opioid-sparing Effect of a Single-dose Pre-operative Oral Pregabalin in Gynaecological Surgeries
    KA Adegboye, IK Kolawole, BO Bolaji, ZA Suleiman, MB Adegboye
    Journal of West African College of Surgeons 12 (3), 1-7 2022

  • Effect of spinal anesthesia on QT interval: Comparative study of severe pre-eclamptic and normotensive parturients undergoing cesarean section
    AM Adedapo, BO Bolaji, MB Adegboye, PM Kolo, JA Ogunmodede, ...
    Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice 25 (4), 401-405 2022

  • Comparative study of haemodynamic effects of intravenous ketamine-fentanyl and propofol-fentanyl for laryngeal mask airway insertions in children undergoing herniotomy under
    A Okeyemi, ZA Suleiman, OO Oyedepo, BO Bolaji, BM Adegboye, OA Ige
    Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal 29 (1), 36-42 2022

  • Doctors’ and nurses’ knowledge and perceived barriers regarding acute oxygen therapy in a tertiary care hospital in Nigeria
    OO Desalu, OB Ojuawo, AO Adeoti, OO Oyedepo, AO Aladesanmi, ...
    Advances in Medical Education and Practice 13, 1535 2022

  • Effects of ketamine-fentanyl and propofol-fentanyl combinations on LMA insertion conditions in African children undergoing day-case herniotomy
    A Okeyemi, ZA Suleiman, OO Oyedepo, BO Bolaji, AD Akere
    Int J Anesth Anesthesiol 9 (1), 135 2022

  • Interventional Pain: A Step-by-Step Guide for the FIPP Exam
    AR Stogicza, AM Mansano, AM Trescot, PS Staats
    Springer Nature 2020

  • Predicting patient's outcomes following severe traumatic brain injury using demographics and Clinical variables at hospital presentation in Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching
    MR Bashir, ZA Suleiman, R Abdulmalik, MA Datti
    Jewel Journal of Medical Sciences 1:2: 187 - 196 1 (2), 187 - 196 2020

  • Interventional pain
    A Stogicza, A Mansano, A Trescot, P Staats
    A step-by-step guide for the FIPP exam. Cham, Switzerland: Springer Nature 2020

  • Sacroiliac Joint Injection
    ZA Suleiman, AR Stogicza
    Interventional Pain: A Step-by-Step Guide for the FIPP Exam, 189-194 2020

  • Effectiveness of Bupivacaine injection in the treatment of myofascial pain syndrome
    RM Bashir, A Abdulrahman, ZA Suleiman
    Annals of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 23-28 2020

  • Acute Oxygen Therapy on Hospital Wards in Low Middle-Income Country: Experience from a Referral Centre in Ilorin, Nigeria.
    OO Desalu, OO Oyedepo, OB Ojuawo, M Ibraheem, AO Aladesanmi, ...
    West African Journal of Medicine 36 (2), 122-128 2019

  • Effects of clonidine-bupivacaine combination on the onset and duration of brachial plexus block in upper extremities surgeries: a preliminary report
    ZA Suleiman, IK Kolawole, O Abe, A Abdulrahman
    Sub-Saharan African Journal of Medicine 6 (2), 63 2019

  • Development and validation of a questionnaire to assess the doctors and nurses knowledge of acute oxygen therapy
    OO Desalu, AO Aladesanmi, OB Ojuawo, CM Opeyemi, RM Ibraheem, ...
    PloS one 14 (2), e0211198 2019

  • The Impact of Intensive Care Change of System on Patients Outcome: Open versus Semi Close Intensive Care System
    MB Rabiu, SA Ibrahim, ZA Suleiman
    World Journal of Innovative Research 7 (4) 2019

  • Chronic Urogenital and Pelvic Pain
    ZA Suleiman, CW Hunter
    Academic Pain Medicine: A Practical Guide to Rotations, Fellowship, and 2019

  • Analgesia for procedural pain: Current practice among Nigerian paediatricians
    ZA Suleiman, IK Kolawole, KA Adegboye, MA Adeboye, CE Onuchukwu, ...
    Port Harcourt Medical Journal 13 (1), 13-18 2019

  • Fluoroscopic-guided sacroiliac joint injections for treatment of chronic axial low back pain in a tertiary Hospital in Nigeria: a preliminary study
    ZA Suleiman, IK Kolawole, A Okeyemi
    Ghana Medical Journal 52 (3), 153-157 2018

  • Transforaminal epidural steroid injections for the treatment of lumbosacral radicular pain in a Nigeria tertiary hospital: observational study
    ZA Suleiman, IK Kolawole, BA Ahmed, OM Babalola, GH Ibraheem
    Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia 24 (4), 109-113 2018

MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS

  • Knowledge, awareness and practice of infection control by health care workers in the intensive care units of a tertiary hospital in Nigeria
    MB Adegboye, ZA Suleiman, BA Ahmed, GH Olufemi
    African health sciences 18 (1), 72-78 2018
    Citations: 75

  • Evaluation of the cardiovascular stimulation effects after induction of anaesthesia with ketamine
    ZA Suleiman, IK Kolawole, BO Bolaji
    Journal of the west African college of surgeons 2 (1), 38 2012
    Citations: 31

  • Prevalence of low back pain among pregnant women in Ilorin, Nigeria
    A Jimoh, LO Omokanye, AG Salaudeen, R Saidu, MJ Saka, A Akinwale, ...
    Med Pract Rev 4 (4), 23-6 2013
    Citations: 27

  • Development and validation of a questionnaire to assess the doctors and nurses knowledge of acute oxygen therapy
    OO Desalu, AO Aladesanmi, OB Ojuawo, CM Opeyemi, RM Ibraheem, ...
    PloS one 14 (2), e0211198 2019
    Citations: 23

  • Opioid prescribing habits of physicians in Kwara State, Nigeria
    ZA Suleiman, KW Wahab, IK Kolawole
    Ghana medical journal 50 (2), 63-67 2016
    Citations: 11

  • Goitre-related factors for predicting difficult intubation in patients scheduled for thyroidectomy in a resource-challenged health institution in North central Nigeria
    BB Olusomi, ZA Suleiman, AM Babajide, AO Sulaiman, OS Adegboyega, ...
    Ethiopian journal of health sciences 28 (2), 169-176 2018
    Citations: 10

  • Racial and socioeconomic disparities in the utilization of TKA among patients with posttraumatic knee osteoarthritis: estimates from the United States national inpatient sample
    J Atarere, E Agudile, V Orhurhu, UM Agudile, G Sorescu, ZA Suleiman, ...
    JBJS Open Access 7 (3), e22 2022
    Citations: 9

  • Doctors’ and nurses’ knowledge and perceived barriers regarding acute oxygen therapy in a tertiary care hospital in Nigeria
    OO Desalu, OB Ojuawo, AO Adeoti, OO Oyedepo, AO Aladesanmi, ...
    Advances in Medical Education and Practice 13, 1535 2022
    Citations: 6

  • Interventional pain
    A Stogicza, A Mansano, A Trescot, P Staats
    A step-by-step guide for the FIPP exam. Cham, Switzerland: Springer Nature 2020
    Citations: 6

  • Palliative care in developing countries: University of Ilorin teaching hospital experience
    IK Kolawole, ZA Sleiman, KO Olafimihan
    BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care 1 (Suppl 1), A16-A16 2011
    Citations: 6

  • Analgesia for procedural pain: Current practice among Nigerian paediatricians
    ZA Suleiman, IK Kolawole, KA Adegboye, MA Adeboye, CE Onuchukwu, ...
    Port Harcourt Medical Journal 13 (1), 13-18 2019
    Citations: 5

  • Unilateral lower extremity pain due to malignancy managed with cordotomy: a case report
    T Chai, ZA Suleiman, CJ Roldan
    PM&R 10 (4), 442-445 2018
    Citations: 5

  • Acute Oxygen Therapy on Hospital Wards in Low Middle-Income Country: Experience from a Referral Centre in Ilorin, Nigeria.
    OO Desalu, OO Oyedepo, OB Ojuawo, M Ibraheem, AO Aladesanmi, ...
    West African Journal of Medicine 36 (2), 122-128 2019
    Citations: 4

  • Fluoroscopic-guided sacroiliac joint injections for treatment of chronic axial low back pain in a tertiary Hospital in Nigeria: a preliminary study
    ZA Suleiman, IK Kolawole, A Okeyemi
    Ghana Medical Journal 52 (3), 153-157 2018
    Citations: 4

  • Transforaminal epidural steroid injections for the treatment of lumbosacral radicular pain in a Nigeria tertiary hospital: observational study
    ZA Suleiman, IK Kolawole, BA Ahmed, OM Babalola, GH Ibraheem
    Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia 24 (4), 109-113 2018
    Citations: 4

  • Outcomes of intensive care management of traumatic brain injury in a resource-challenged tertiary health centre.
    AS Yusuf, ZA Suleiman, I Olaoye, BO Bolaji, NA Adeleke, TO Odebode
    West African Journal of Medicine 33 (2), 136-140 2014
    Citations: 4

  • Introducing interventional pain services in a large African teaching hospital: challenges and opportunities
    Z Suleiman, AW Burton
    Pain Practice 13 (8), 663-666 2013
    Citations: 4

  • Comparative study of haemodynamic effects of intravenous ketamine-fentanyl and propofol-fentanyl for laryngeal mask airway insertions in children undergoing herniotomy under
    A Okeyemi, ZA Suleiman, OO Oyedepo, BO Bolaji, BM Adegboye, OA Ige
    Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal 29 (1), 36-42 2022
    Citations: 3

  • Effects of ketamine-fentanyl and propofol-fentanyl combinations on LMA insertion conditions in African children undergoing day-case herniotomy
    A Okeyemi, ZA Suleiman, OO Oyedepo, BO Bolaji, AD Akere
    Int J Anesth Anesthesiol 9 (1), 135 2022
    Citations: 2

  • Effects of clonidine-bupivacaine combination on the onset and duration of brachial plexus block in upper extremities surgeries: a preliminary report
    ZA Suleiman, IK Kolawole, O Abe, A Abdulrahman
    Sub-Saharan African Journal of Medicine 6 (2), 63 2019
    Citations: 2