Mark Feng Teng

@bnu.edu.cn

English education
Beijing Normal University



                       

https://researchid.co/markteng

Mark Teng is an active researcher in the TESOL community. He has extensive teaching and teacher education experience in China. His research programme focuses on L2 vocabulary acquisition, and metacognition in L2 writing development. He was the recipient of the 2017 Best Paper Award from the Hong Kong Association for Applied Linguistics (HAAL), as well as the Teaching Excellence Awards by the Education Bureau of mainland China. He has published extensively in international journals. His recent monographs were published by Springer, De Gruyter, Routledge, and Bloomsbury.

EDUCATION

Hong Kong Baptist University PhD in Applied Linguistics

RESEARCH INTERESTS

L2 vocabulary acquisition; L2 writing

130

Scopus Publications

4990

Scholar Citations

40

Scholar h-index

109

Scholar i10-index

Scopus Publications

  • Metacognitive Awareness and EFL Learners' Perceptions and Experiences in Utilising ChatGPT for Writing Feedback
    Mark Feng Teng

    Wiley
    ABSTRACTThe present study explored EFL students' perceptions and experiences in utilising ChatGPT to seek feedback for writing. The present study also examined how levels of metacognitive awareness (MA) influenced these perceptions and experiences. Utilising a mixed‐method research design, the study collected data from a total of 40 EFL undergraduates over a semester‐long writing course. Data collection methods included self‐report questionnaires and semi‐structured interviews. Data analyses comprised both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Quantitatively, t‐tests and Mann–Whitney U tests were used to compare group differences, while regression analyses were conducted to explore relationships between variables. Qualitatively, thematic analysis was employed to identify and interpret patterns within the data. Quantitative analysis revealed significant differences in writing experiences and perceptions, including motivation for writing, engagement, self‐efficacy and collaborative writing tendency. Furthermore, a positive correlation was found between MA scores and students' perceptions and practices of using ChatGPT. Analysis of interview data highlighted a range of perceptions and experiences between the high and low MA students, with behaviours spanning from mere copying words from ChatGPT to effective use of ChatGPT for writing feedback. Key factors that influenced the effective use of ChatGPT for writing assistance included metacognitive awareness, critical thinking skills and cognitive efforts. The findings highlight implications for writing teachers and students in teaching and learning English as a foreign language.

  • Developing and validating a growth mindset scale in vocabulary learning



  • Young beginning learners’ vocabulary learning via input and output tasks: The role of working memory
    Mark Feng Teng

    Adam Mickiewicz University Poznan
    Working memory (WM) is essential to vocabulary learning. However, limited attention has been paid to young beginner learners’ vocabulary development under various task conditions from the perspective of WM. This study investigates how two types of WM – complex WM and phonological short-term memory – may influence two instructional approaches (i.e., input and output tasks) on picking up new words. 93 young learners studying English as a foreign language (EFL) participated in input and output tasks and four vocabulary assessments. These assessments functioned as a pretest, immediate posttest, and delayed posttest. The participants also took two WM tests: an operation span test for complex WM and a word repetition test for phonological short-term memory. The results demonstrated that: (1) both input and output tasks significantly influenced the learning and retention of new words, (2) complex WM did not substantially predict task effects on the learning and retention of new words, and (3) phonological WM had a notable impact on learning and retaining new words under the input and output task conditions. The findings emphasize the role of WM for EFL young learners’ vocabulary learning through tasks.



  • Growth Mindset in Vocabulary Learning from Reading in a Foreign Language Context
    Mark Feng Teng

    Springer Science and Business Media LLC

  • Metacognitive strategies, writing self-efficacy and writing anxiety in different learning modes: A two-wave longitudinal model
    Xiaolei Shen, Lilliati Ismail, Joanna Joseph Jeyaraj, and Mark Feng Teng

    Elsevier BV

  • Vocabulary learning in a foreign language: Multimedia input, sentence-writing task, and their combination
    Mark Feng Teng and Danyang Zhang

    Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    Abstract This article examines the effects of task conditions (i.e., with and without a sentence-writing task), multimedia input (definition only, definition + information, definition + information + videos), and combinations of these two variables on the learning gains of new words. This study involved a 2 × 3 research design. In total, 235 Chinese EFL learners were allocated to the six conditions. Vocabulary learning outcomes were measured by pre- and post-tests on 24 target items. The results showed that the definition + information + videos group scored significantly higher than the definition + information and the definition-only groups. Additionally, the sentence-writing task increased the effectiveness of vocabulary learning versus the condition without this task. The combination of the definition + information + videos condition and sentence-writing task was identified as the most effective technique for learning lexical items. This study highlighted the effectiveness of combining multimedia input with a sentence-writing task to learn new words. Relevant teaching and theoretical implications were also discussed.



  • Testing the viability of ChatGPT as a companion in L2 writing accuracy assessment
    Atsushi Mizumoto, Natsuko Shintani, Miyuki Sasaki, and Mark Feng Teng

    Elsevier BV

  • The Roles of Second-Language Proficiency Level and Working Memory on Vocabulary Learning from Word-Focused Exercises
    Mark Feng Teng

    SAGE Publications
    This study investigates the effects of three word-focused exercise conditions on vocabulary learning. The exercises were developed based on the involvement load hypothesis. This study also explores how individual differences (e.g. second-language English proficiency level and working memory) affect vocabulary learning outcomes. A total of 180 Chinese students were equally and randomly assigned to 3 exercise conditions (reading comprehension plus marginal glosses, reading plus gap-fill and reading plus sentence writing). The Vocabulary Knowledge Scale was adapted to measure pre- and post-test vocabulary gains. An n-back task was developed to assess learners’ working memory capacity. Results showed that the sentence-writing group yielded the best performance in vocabulary learning, followed by the gap-fill group and finally the reading-comprehension group. General linear model results revealed that learners’ English proficiency level and working memory significantly predicted their vocabulary gains. This study expands on prior research by exploring learner-related factors in vocabulary learning. Relevant implications are discussed based on the findings.



  • Translanguaging pedagogies in developing morphological awareness: The case of Japanese students learning Chinese in China
    Mark Feng Teng and Fan Fang

    Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    Abstract This mixed-methods study explored the development of morphological awareness in learning Chinese as a third language, focusing on how the activation of a learner’s multilingual repertoire can influence morphological awareness. The study was conducted for a period of eight weeks with 62 Japanese students in a Chinese learning program at a university in China. The students are native Japanese speakers with English and Chinese as their second and third languages. The students were allocated into an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group received translanguaging instruction, while the control group completed learning through the monolingual approach for which the language of instruction was Chinese. The main aim of the translanguaging intervention was to help students utilize their multilinguistic repertoire across languages for their morphology learning. The results revealed that morphology learning scores were higher for the participants in the experimental group than the control group. The focus group interviews revealed that the students in the experimental group favorably perceived the use of translanguaging strategies for morphology learning. Moreover, the students in the experimental group reported cognitive, interactive, and affective benefits from translanguaging pedagogy. Finally, this paper presents relevant implications for the use of translanguaging pedagogy for teaching morphology.


  • Understanding growth mindset, self-regulated vocabulary learning, and vocabulary knowledge
    Mark Feng Teng, Atsushi Mizumoto, and Osamu Takeuchi

    Elsevier BV

  • Comparing incidental learning of single words and collocations from different captioning conditions: The role of vocabulary knowledge and working memory
    Mark Feng Teng and Yachong Cui

    Wiley
    AbstractBackgroundVocabulary learning in a second language (L2) encompasses crucial aspects, including single words and collocations. Research indicates that L2 learners can incidentally learn single words from captioned videos, but less is known about the incidental learning outcomes of collocations, let alone the differences in learning gains for single words and collocations under different captioned conditions, as well as individual differences that may account for such differences.ObjectivesThis study aimed to fill this gap by comparing the learning gains of single words and collocations while investigating the influence of vocabulary knowledge (VK) and working memory (WM) on the learning results within diverse forms of captioning conditions: full captions, keyword captions, and no captions.MethodsThe study involved 129 young Chinese ESL learners who completed vocabulary tests assessing their meaning recall before, immediately after, and 2 weeks after the study, as well as tests for VK and WM.Results and ConclusionsThe results showed that full captions are the most efficacious condition for enhancing both single word and collocation learning. The depth of VK, as well as phonological and complex WM, were significant factors in the learning of new language items.TakeawaysDifferent types of captioning (full or keyword) contribute differently to the learning of various language items. Individual differences in WM and depth of VK among learners should be considered when utilizing captioned videos for language learning.

  • Ethnic minority multilingual young learners’ longitudinal development of metacognitive knowledge and breadth of vocabulary knowledge
    Mark Feng Teng and Lawrence Jun Zhang

    Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    AbstractEthnolinguistic minority students may have lower levels of metacognitive knowledge and English vocabulary knowledge than non-minority students. Nevertheless, few longitudinal studies have examined their growth trajectories of metacognitive knowledge and English vocabulary knowledge over time. Drawing upon a latent growth curve model, the present study aims to contrast two groups of students’ growth trajectories in metacognitive knowledge and breadth of English vocabulary knowledge: with a sample of 115 ethnolinguistic Yao minority and 108 ethnolinguistic majority Han students. The results showed that both groups improved their metacognitive knowledge and breadth of English vocabulary knowledge from third grade to sixth grade in a cumulative trend. Metacognitive knowledge predicted the breadth of English vocabulary knowledge throughout the examined school years. The results also highlighted differences in the students’ development of metacognitive knowledge and breadth of English vocabulary knowledge. The ethnolinguistic Yao minority students lagged behind their ethnolinguistic majority Han counterparts. The findings suggest a need for pedagogical interventions to enhance ethnolinguistic minority students’ metacognitive knowledge and English vocabulary knowledge.


  • LexCH: A quick and reliable receptive vocabulary size test for Chinese Learners
    Shiwei Qi, Mark Feng Teng, and Ailan Fu

    Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    Abstract The measurement of vocabulary size is crucial in applied linguistics research. Although increasing attention has been given to the study of Chinese vocabulary assessment, few reliable and valid tools are available to evaluate Chinese learners’ receptive vocabulary size, particularly for teenagers and adults. We aim to fill this gap by developing LexCH, a quick, reliable and free receptive vocabulary size assessment tool that researchers and language teachers can readily adopt. In developing LexCH, we chose items covering a range of difficulty levels and with strong discriminative power as test items for the final version of LexCH based on item response theory. In total, 480 students from a junior high school and a high school in China participated in this study. Our initial validation results suggest that LexCH is a reliable and valid receptive vocabulary size test for L1 Chinese speakers; it also shows great potential for use among L2 Chinese learners. Implications for assessing receptive vocabulary size in Chinese learning are provided.

  • Task-induced involvement load, vocabulary learning in a foreign language, and their association with metacognition
    Mark Feng Teng and Danyang Zhang

    SAGE Publications
    This study examined the effects of involvement load-based tasks on vocabulary learning in a foreign language, as well as the extent to which task effects are predicted by learners’ metacognition (i.e. metacognitive knowledge and regulation). A total of 120 Chinese university students of English as a foreign language (EFL) were randomly assigned to four task conditions: (1) reading; (2) reading + gap-fill; (3) reading + writing; and (4) reading + writing with the use of a digital dictionary. The Vocabulary Knowledge Scale was adapted to measure condition effects. The Metacognitive Awareness Inventory was used to examine learners’ metacognitive knowledge and regulation. Results revealed that the group of learners who completed reading + writing tasks with the use of a digital dictionary demonstrated the best performance in acquiring receptive and productive vocabulary knowledge, followed by the reading + writing group, the reading + gap-fill group, and, finally, the reading only group. Multiple regression analysis supported the predictive effects of metacognitive regulation on task-based vocabulary learning. Structural equation modelling presented an overall profile of task-based vocabulary learning and metacognition. Based on the findings, we proposed a framework to understand the relationship between learners’ metacognition, task type, and L2 vocabulary learning.

  • Understanding Anxiety, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation in Online English Learning
    Mark Feng Teng and

    TESL-EJ Publications
    The present study, based on a cross-lagged panel design, was to examine the directionality of the relationships between anxiety, self-efficacy, and motivation in the context of online English learning. A total of 420 university students in China completed self-efficacy belief, motivation, and anxiety measures twice, eight months apart. The findings suggest that self-efficacy belief mediates the relationship between motivation and anxiety in online English learning, whereas anxiety mediates the relationship between self-efficacy belief and students’ motivation. The mediation models based on two times of data collection achieved a satisfactory fit. However, the second model demonstrated a better model fit, highlighting the importance of anxiety in the relationship between motivation and self-efficacy beliefs. Understanding the causes and effects of anxiety for students may lead to training and resource development that are important to maintaining students’ self-efficacy belief and motivation in online English learning.


RECENT SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS

  • Metacognition, self-efficacy belief, language learning motivation, and perceived progress in online English learning: A cross-lagged analysis
    MF Teng
    International Journal of TESOL Studies 7 (1), 4-29 2025

  • Concluding Remarks on Researching Incidental Vocabulary Learning in a Second Language
    MF Teng
    Researching Incidental Vocabulary Learning in a Second Language, 196-208 2025

  • Researching Incidental Vocabulary Learning in a Second Language
    MF Teng, BL Reynolds
    Routledge 2025

  • 5 A corpus-based study of learners’ language learning trajectories with captioned viewing
    MF Teng, JWC Yip
    Theory and Practice in Vocabulary Research in Digital Environments, 93 2024

  • Theory and practice in vocabulary research in digital environments
    MF Teng, A Kukulska-Hulme, JG Wu
    Taylor & Francis 2024

  • “ChatGPT is the companion, not enemies”: EFL learners’ perceptions and experiences in using ChatGPT for feedback in writing
    MF Teng
    Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence 7, 100270 2024

  • Validating the multi-dimensional structure of self-efficacy beliefs in peer feedback for L2 writing: A bifactor-exploratory structural equation modeling approach
    MF Teng, LS Teng
    Research Methods in Applied Linguistics 3 (3), 100136 2024

  • Modality of input and factors affecting incidental vocabulary learning: reading, listening, and viewing with captions
    MF Teng
    Applied Linguistics Review 2024

  • Do self-efficacy belief and emotional adjustment matter for social support and anxiety in online English learning in the digital era?
    MF Teng
    Digital Applied Linguistics 1, 2227-2227 2024

  • Metacognitive strategies, writing self-efficacy and writing anxiety in different learning modes: A two-wave longitudinal model
    X Shen, L Ismail, JJ Jeyaraj, MF Teng
    System 126, 103485 2024

  • Incidental vocabulary learning from captioned video genres: proficiency, working memory, and aptitude
    MF Teng
    Computer Assisted Language Learning, 1-43 2024

  • Vocabulary learning in a foreign language: multimedia input, sentence-writing task, and their combination
    MF Teng, D Zhang
    Applied Linguistics Review 15 (5), 2123-2148 2024

  • Assessing self-efficacy, working memory, and proficiency in a multimedia writing environment
    MF Teng, M Ma
    International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching 2024

  • Factors affecting incidental vocabulary learning
    MF Teng, T Uchihara
    Researching incidental vocabulary learning in a second language, 131-148 2024

  • Introduction to Researching Incidental Vocabulary Learning IN A SECOND LANGUAGE
    MF Teng
    Researching Incidental Vocabulary Learning in a Second Language, 1-15 2024

  • The Roles of Second-Language Proficiency Level and Working Memory on Vocabulary Learning from Word-Focused Exercises.
    MF Teng
    RELC Journal: A Journal of Language Teaching and Research 55 (2), 296-312 2024

  • Validating a new method for assessing young foreign language learners’ metacognitive knowledge
    MF Teng, LJ Zhang
    Research Methods in Applied Linguistics 3 (2), 100121 2024

  • Testing the viability of ChatGPT as a companion in L2 writing accuracy assessment
    A Mizumoto, N Shintani, M Sasaki, MF Teng
    Research Methods in Applied Linguistics 3 (2), 100116 2024

  • Translanguaging pedagogies in developing morphological awareness: The case of Japanese students learning Chinese in China
    MF Teng, F Fang
    Applied Linguistics Review 15 (4), 1477-1506 2024

  • Young beginning learners’ vocabulary learning via input and output tasks: The role of working memory
    MF Teng
    Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching 2024

MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS

  • Autonomy, agency, and identity in teaching and learning English as a foreign language
    MF Teng
    Springer 2019
    Citations: 239

  • Emotional Development and Construction of Teacher Identity: Narrative Interactions about the Pre-service Teachers’ Practicum Experiences.
    MF Teng
    Australian Journal of Teacher Education 42 (11), 117-134 2017
    Citations: 207

  • The role of metacognitive knowledge and regulation in mediating university EFL learners’ writing performance
    MF Teng
    Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching. 2019
    Citations: 157

  • The benefits of metacognitive reading strategy awareness instruction for young learners of English as a second language
    F Teng
    Literacy 54 (1), 29-39 2020
    Citations: 139

  • Predictive effects of writing strategies for self-regulated learning on secondary school learners’ EFL writing proficiency
    MF Teng, J Huang
    TESOL Quarterly 2018
    Citations: 128

  • Assessing self-regulatory writing strategies and their predictive effects on young EFL learners’ writing performance
    MF Teng, C Wang, LJ Zhang
    Assessing Writing 51, 100573 2021
    Citations: 116

  • Validation of metacognitive academic writing strategies and the predictive effects on academic writing performance in a foreign language context
    MF Teng, C Qin, C Wang
    Metacognition and learning 17 (1), 167-190 2022
    Citations: 114

  • Vocabulary learning through videos: captions, advance-organizer strategy, and their combination
    F Teng
    Computer Assisted Language Learning 35 (3), 518-550 2022
    Citations: 114

  • Immediate and delayed effects of embedded metacognitive instruction on Chinese EFL students’ English writing and regulation of cognition
    F Teng
    Thinking Skills and Creativity 22, 289-302 2016
    Citations: 107

  • Incidental vocabulary acquisition from reading-only and reading-while-listening: A multi-dimensional approach
    F Teng
    Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching 12 (3), 274-288 2018
    Citations: 106

  • Tertiary-level students’ English writing performance and metacognitive awareness: A group metacognitive support perspective
    F Teng
    Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research 64 (4), 551-568 2020
    Citations: 99

  • Metacognitive writing strategies, critical thinking skills, and academic writing performance: A structural equation modeling approach
    MF Teng, M Yue
    Metacognition and Learning 18 (1), 237-260 2023
    Citations: 91

  • Incidental L2 vocabulary learning from viewing captioned videos: Effects of learner-related factors
    MF Teng
    System 105, 102736 2022
    Citations: 91

  • The effects of context and word exposure frequency on incidental vocabulary acquisition and retention through reading
    F Teng
    The Language Learning Journal 47 (2), 145-158 2019
    Citations: 87

  • Learner identity and learners’ investment in EFL learning: A multiple case study
    MF Teng
    Iranian Journal of Language Teaching Research 2019
    Citations: 83

  • Tea or tears: online teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic
    MF Teng, JG Wu
    Journal of education for teaching 47 (2), 290-292 2021
    Citations: 82

  • Retention of new words learned incidentally from reading: Word exposure frequency, L1 marginal glosses, and their combination
    M Teng, Feng
    Language Teaching Research 2019
    Citations: 78

  • Incidental vocabulary learning for primary school students: the effects of L2 caption type and word exposure frequency
    F Teng
    The Australian Educational Researcher 46 (1), 113-136 2019
    Citations: 76

  • Assessing the Relationship between Vocabulary Learning Strategy Use and Vocabulary Knowledge
    F Teng
    PASAA 49 (1), 39-66 2015
    Citations: 75

  • Language learning through captioned videos: Incidental vocabulary acquisition
    MF Teng
    Routledge 2021
    Citations: 74