@nodcar.eg.net
Biology , Department of Hormones
National Organization for Drug control and Researc
Introduction: Metal nanoparticle synthesis using plant has emerged as an eco-friendly, clean, and viable strategy alternative to chemical and physical approaches. Methods: The fruit extract of Salvadora persica (SP) was utilized as a reducing and stabilizing agent in the synthesis of gold (AuNPs) and copper (CuNPs) nanoparticles. Results: UV–Vis spectra of the AuNPs and CuNPs showed peaks at the wavelengths of 530 nm and 440 nm, respectively. Transmission electron microscopy showed that nanoparticles exhibited a mainly spherical form, with a distribution range of 100 to 113 nm in diameter for AuNPs and of 130 to 135 nm in diameter for CuNPs. While energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy was able to confirm the existence of AuNPs and CuNPs. The alcoholic extract of the fruit SP was analyzed by GC-MS in order to identify whether or not it contained any active phytochemicals. Fourier-transform infrared spectra confirmed the presence capping functional biomolecules of SP on the surface of nan
Doxorubicin (DOX) is a potent chemotherapy drug, but its severe toxicity and potential for resistance limit its use. *Withania somnifera* L. Dunal (WIT) possesses therapeutic properties, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer activities. This study aims to examine the preventive effects of a standardized WIT extract against DOX-induced kidney damage in vivo. Additionally, it explores the synergistic effects of combining WIT with DOX to enhance therapeutic efficacy in drug-resistant breast cancer cells (MCF7-ADR).In this study, an animal model was used, where rats were administered 300 mg/kg/day of WIT orally for 14 days. DOX was injected at a dose of 5 mg/kg, totaling 15 mg, on days 6, 8, and 10.The results showed that WIT significantly reduced the DOX-induced increase in blood urea and creatinine levels, as well as the activity of kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1). WIT also alleviated kidney tissue damage, oxidative stress, and levels of pro-inflammatory markers. It m
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