Pshychiatric Mental Health, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Epidemiology
29
Scopus Publications
1285
Scholar Citations
20
Scholar h-index
28
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Scopus Publications
CONCORDANCE BETWEEN SELF-REPORT PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCE USE AND URINE DRUG TEST AMONG STUDENTS OF UNIVERSITY OF ILORIN, NIGERIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Baba Awoye Issa, Ganiyu Toyin Olanrewaju, Alfred Bamiso Makanjuola, Peter Omoniyi Ajiboye, Olushola Abejide Adegunloye, et al. African Journal of Drug and Alcohol Studies, 2023 The prevalence of psychoactive substance use is increasing globally, and university students are not left behind. Self-report, using questionnaire has been the common method of assessing substance use amongst the students' population. This is, however, fraught with problems of poor reporting and intentional lie. Urine Drug Test (UDT) is a biochemical method that tests the recent use of substances either as a direct test of the psychoactive substance or its metabolite(s). This cross-sectional study aims to study the concordance between self-report and UDT amongst students' population. Two thousand five hundred and fifty students of the University of Ilorin, Nigeria completed a questionnaire based on the World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines for student substance-use surveys. Substances investigated in the survey were alcohol, cigarettes, cannabis, strong and mild stimulants, hypno-sedatives, cocaine, opiate, organic solvents, and hallucinogens. A subset of the total population, made of three hundred and two of the students were, subsequently, selected to participate in the urine drug test using a commercially available 12-items UDT kit. The reported lifetime and current prevalence of the substances were: tobacco, 11.5% and 3.7%; alcohol, 38.4% and 15.4%; cannabis, 9.0%and 3.8%; stimulants 32.5% and 15.8%; sedatives 11.7%, 4.8%, opioids 25.3% and 7.6%; cocaine was 4.7% and 1.6%; Hallucinogenic substances lifetime prevalence was 6.6% and a current prevalence of 1.4%. The lifetime prevalence for solvent use was 7.4% while current use was 1.6%. There was discordance between the outcome of the self-report and the result of UDT. Many respondents who tested positive for one substance or the other did not self-report ever using the substance. In conclusion, there is discordance between selfreport and results of the UDT. Many students who did not report ever use of psychoactive substances tested positive for substances. This study further emphasized the superiority of UDT over self-report for psychoactive substances among university students. We recommend that whenever suspicion of possible psychoactive substance use is made among university students, UDT should be the method of assessment. UDT is equally encouraged in school clinics and sports centres.
Psychiatric morbidity in children with HIV/AIDS at a tertiary health institution in North-central Nigeria Mary Oluwatosin Adefalu, Mosunmola Florence Tunde-Ayinmode, Baba Awoye Issa, Adewole Adebola Adefalu, Seleemat Ajoke Adepoju Journal of Tropical Pediatrics, 2018 Introduction Children with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection are living longer with the infection and are at risk of different complications. We assessed for the prevalence of and associated factors for psychiatric morbidity among HIV-infected children in a tertiary facility in Ilorin, Nigeria. Methods A descriptive cross-sectional, two-staged study involving 196 HIV-positive children (6-17 years). A semi-structured questionnaire and psychological instruments were used for the study. Results Thirty-eight (19.4%) children had psychiatric disorders: attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and enuresis. Single parenthood, HIV clinical stages and complications were associated with psychiatric morbidity. Linear combination of the risk factors was not related to the psychiatric disorder. Bivariate correlation analysis showed the tendency to develop psychiatric disorder among the children was positively correlated with complications in the child and the person the child resides with. Conclusions Complicated HIV infection and adverse life events result in elevated risk of having psychiatric morbidity.
Strong family history and early onset of schizophrenia: About 2 families in Northern Nigeria Folorunsho Tajudeen Nuhu, Edwin Ehi Eseigbe, Baba Awoye Issa, Michael Omeiza Gomina Pan African Medical Journal, 2016 Schizophrenia is a highly heritable psychotic disorder and high genetic loading is associated with early onset of the disease. The outcome of schizophrenia has also been linked with the age of onset as well as the presence of family history of the disease. Therefore families with patients with early onset Schizophrenia are subpopulations for genetic studies. We present 2 families with heavy genetic loading who have adolescents with schizophrenia.
Hospital doctors' management of psychological problems at a Nigerian tertiary health institution Baba A. Issa, Abdullahi D. Yussuf, Olatunji A. Abiodun, Ganiyu T. Olanrewaju Bjpsych International, 2015 A questionnaire was sent to all consenting doctors at the University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Nigeria. It asked about their management of psychological problems in their clinical practice. Over 90% would welcome more time to talk to patients and agreed that psychological and social factors should be routinely assessed and recorded for patients. Most respondents would refer patients with depression or disturbed behaviours. ‘Ineffective treatment’ and ‘dislike of psychiatric referral’ were not the main reasons for non-referral. A majority of the doctors had initiated treatment for anxiety and insomnia but not for alcohol withdrawal, psychosis, acute confusional state or depression. Doctors' awareness of ‘the impact of psychological factors on the course of physical illness' was high. To sustain this high level of awareness and encourage referral, in-house psychoeducational training of hospital doctors should be intensified. In addition, an increased doctor/patient ratio, public education to reduce stigma and a well developed liaison psychiatric service are imperative.
Sero-prevalence of hepatitis B and C among mentally ill patients attending a tertiary hospital in Nigeria IdayatA Durotoye, BabaA Issa, Abayomi Fadeyi, AbdullahD Yussuf, AlakijaK Salami, et al. Annals of African Medicine, 2014 BACKGROUND Mentally ill persons are vulnerable to sexually transmitted infections including hepatitis B and C because of their high level risky behaviors. This study is aimed at establishing the sero-prevalence of hepatitis B and C among the mentally ill individuals (MII) attending psychiatric clinic of the University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital (UITH), Nigeria since it has not been documented. METHODS A total of 350 MII were recruited. HBsAg testing was by immunoassay test strip (Grand Medical Diagnostic R USA) while hepatitis C was tested by commercially prepared kits from ACON, R USA. Healthy adults who presented as donors in the blood bank of the hospital were used as controls. RESULTS A total of 700 participants including 350 MII and 350 blood donors (BDs) were recruited for the study. The mean ages of MII and control participants were 36.5 ± 12.3 and 31.4 ± 8.3, respectively.The sero-prevalence of hepatitis B and C among patients with mental illness was 10.0 and 12.6%, respectively, as compared to 10.9% and 1.1% of the blood donors. There was a significant difference in the prevalence of HCV among mentally ill when compared with the blood donors (P = 0.001, χ2 = 33.97; OR (CI) =12.44 (5.33-29.03). CONCLUSION Mentally ill patients attending UITH were significantly infected with hepatitis C virus. There is need for interventional measures to reduce the prevalence of hepatitis C among the mentally ill population such as health education and early screening of mentally ill in our setting.
Mental health of doctors in a tertiary hospital in Nigeria Baba Awoye Issa, Abdullah Dasliva Yussuf, Ganiyu Toyin Olanrewaju, Olatunji Alao Abiodun Pan African Medical Journal, 2014 Introduction Doctors are vulnerable to psychiatric morbidity as a result of their busy schedules and multiple role obligations. Yet, they often don't admit they have mental health problems nor are they readily subjected to mental health evaluation by their colleagues due to fear of labeling and general stigma. Methods A cross-sectional survey of doctors in the service of University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Nigeria was done using a socio-demographic questionnaire and the twelve items General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) using a cut-off point of 3 to indicate possibility of psychiatric disorder (GHQ-12 positive). Non-parametric analysis and regression test of factors associated with psychiatric morbidity was done using SPSS. Level of significance was set at 0.05 p-value. Results Two hundred and forty one doctors representing 68.9% of the doctors participated in the survey. The point prevalence of psychiatric morbidity among the doctors using the GHQ-12 was 14.9%. Being married, non-participation in social activities and perception of work load as being “heavy” were significantly associated with psychiatric morbidity (p-value < 0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of psychiatric morbidity among doctors at the University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital was higher than the general population prevalence. Measures to lessen the negative effect of marriage and the perceived heavy work load on mental health of doctors, such as provision of recreational facilities within the hospital and encouragement of doctors’ participation in social activities are advanced.
Risk factors and sero-prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen among blood donors in university of Ilorin teaching hospital, Ilorin, Nigeria East African Medical Journal, 2014
Adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy, in depressed peoples living with HIV/AIDS in Nigeria, West Africa Issa BA Olanrewaju GT Journal of Antivirals and Antiretrovirals, 2014 Objectives: Non-adherence to antiretroviral therapy has serious consequences for prognosis and may lead to the development of resistant strains of the virus. This study determined the prevalence and effect of depressive disorders on Anti- Retroviral Therapy (ART) as well as factors responsible for non adherence in North Central Nigeria. Methods: This was a hospital based, cross sectional, descriptive study of three hundred adult HIV/AIDS patients attending the HIV clinic of Kwara State specialist hospital, Sobi, Ilorin from 1st April to 30th June, 2013. Respondents were evaluated for various socio-demographic and clinical related variables. The PHQ-9 was administered to screen for depression. Those who scored one and more were assessed clinically for depression. The CAGE questionnaire was used to assess alcohol misuse. A modified version of the Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness scale (ISMI) was used as a measure of self-stigma. Adherence was assessed using self-reporting method. Structured questionnaire was used to evaluate factors responsible for treatment adherence. Results: One hundred and seventy (56.7%) satisfied the criteria for a depressive disorder using the PHQ-9 score. The adherence rate to antiretroviral therapy was 81%. This represented those who ingested 95% or more of their drugs in the one week preceding the interview. Adherence was higher among non-alcoholics than current or ex-alcoholics. Forgetfulness, 37.1% and stigmatization, 18.2% were the major reasons proffered for non compliance with ART. Stigma had profound effect on the adherence. Conclusion: Depressive disorder in PLWHA is associated with poor adherence to antiretroviral medication. Early identification and treatment of depression in such patients may improve antiretroviral medication adherence and treatment outcomes.
Prevalence and correlates of depressive disorders among people living with HIV/AIDS, in north central Nigeria Issa BA Olanrewaju GT Journal of AIDS and Clinical Research, 2013 Background: Depressive disorders are a significant public health issue. They are prevalent, disabling, and often chronic, with a high economic burden to the society. Although depression is common, determining its prevalence across studies and within different segments of the HIV population is not easy, given the variety of methodological issues that warrant consideration. This study estimates the prevalence of depressive disorders and its correlates. Objectives: The study sought to determine the prevalence of depression among adults, HIV/AIDS respondents, attending HIV/AIDS clinic in Kwara State specialist Hospital, Sobi, Ilorin, Nigeria. Methods: This was a hospital based, cross sectional, descriptive study of three hundred adult HIV/AIDS patients attending the HIV clinic of Kwara State specialist hospital, Sobi, Ilorin from 1 st of March to 30 th July, 2013. Informed consent was obtained from the respondents. The PHQ-9 was administered to the respondents to screen for depression. A pre-tested PHQ-9 questionnaire was used to collect data. Subject who scored one and more were assessed clinically for depression. The severity of the depression was further classified as minimal, mild, moderate and severe. The three keys of social determinants of depression (SDS) were assessed and the association with depression sought. Results: One hundred and seventy (56.7%) satisfied the criteria for a depressive disorder using the PHQ-9 score. Depressive symptoms were strongly related to gender, below average year of schooling, poor economic status, low social cohesion, and stressful life events. Conclusion: Clinicians should assess HIV-infected subjects for depression, to ensure early detection and treatment. Failure to recognize depression may endanger both the subjects and others in the community. This result calls for improved public health education and awareness programme, to highlight the health impact of depressive symptoms among People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA).
Depression comorbidity among patients with tuberculosis in a university teaching hospital outpatient clinic in Nigeria Mental Health in Family Medicine, 2010
Attitudes of medical students to psychiatry at a Nigerian Medical School Hong Kong Journal of Psychiatry, 2009
Stress in residency training as perceived by resident doctors in a Nigerian university teaching hospital European Journal of Scientific Research, 2009
Pattern of psychiatric admission in a Nigerian teaching hospital: A 5-year retrospective study Research Journal of Medical Sciences, 2008
Caregivers' knowledge of etiology of mental illness in a tertiary health institution in Nigeria Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 2008
Cannabis use and psychiatric disorders Neurosciences, 2007
Quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus in a Nigerian Teaching Hospital Hong Kong Journal of Psychiatry, 2007
Clostridium in autism, causal or casual? [3] South African Psychiatry Review, 2005
RECENT SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Association between sleep quality and quality of life among resident doctors in a tertiary hospital in Nigeria: a cross-sectional study EP Fabiyi, O Abiodun, BA Issa, A Fabiyi, A Makanjuola, TA Mohammed, ... International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health 12 (9), 1 , 2025 2025 Citations: 1
A Retrospective Review of Adult Psychiatric Cases at the Newly Established Tertiary Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Budo-Egba. D Sulyman, OA Abiodun, PO Ajiboye, BA Issa, MO Salihu, AT Kuranga, ... Nigerian Journal of Psychiatry 23 (1), 19-19 , 2025 2025
Attitudes of healthcare workers toward individuals with mental illness in a Nigerian neuropsychiatric hospital AT Kuranga, D Sulyman, BA Issa, O Oladeji Jos Journal of Medicine 18 (2), 121-134 , 2024 2024
Depression and associated educational and clinical characteristics among University of Ilorin Students. AN Alabi, RO Segun-Adelodun, BA Ayinmode, BA Issa, LO Odeigah, ... Tropical Journal of Health Sciences 30 (3), 07-12 , 2023 2023
Concordance between self-report psychoactive substance use and urine drug test among students of University of Ilorin, Nigeria: a cross-sectional study BA Issa, GT Olanrewaju, AB Makanjuola, PO Ajiboye, OA Adegunloye, ... African Journal of Drug and Alcohol Studies 22 (1), 1-21 , 2023 2023
Recent Survey of Psychoactive Substance Use among Students of University Of Ilorin, Nigeria BA ISSA, GT OLANREWAJU, AB MAKANJUOLA, PO AJIBOYE, ... Nigerian Journal of Psychiatry 21 (1), 67-81 , 2023 2023
Attitude of literate married men towards the use of aphrodisiac herbs in Ilorin, Kwara state, Nigeria AA Odebode, BA Issa African Health Sciences 22 (2), 428-435 , 2022 2022 Citations: 4
Depression and certain family characteristics among University of Ilorin students AN Alabi, RO Segun-Adelodun, BA Ayinmode, BA Issa, KO Olafimihan, ... Tropical Journal of Health Sciences 28 (4), 1-7 , 2021 2021 Citations: 1
Family support and depression among adult patients with tuberculosis attending a tertiary hospital in north-central Nigeria SBA Umar, BA Ayinmode, KM Alabi, BA Issa, S Kuranga, A Amoko, ... Nigerian Journal of Family Practice 10 (4), 20-27 , 2019 2019 Citations: 3
Psychiatric morbidity in children with HIV/AIDS at a tertiary health institution in North-central Nigeria MO Adefalu, MF Tunde-Ayinmode, BA Issa, AA Adefalu, SA Adepoju Journal of Tropical Pediatrics 64 (1), 38-44 , 2018 2018 Citations: 13
Perception of community health extension services among women in a rural community in Ilorin East, Kwara State, Nigeria LL Adefalu, OM Awoete, SA Aderinoye-Abdulwahab, BA Issa Journal of Community Medicine & Primary Health Care 29 (2), 74-83 , 2017 2017 Citations: 4
Strong family history and early onset of schizophrenia: about 2 families in Northern Nigeria FT Nuhu, EE Eseigbe, BA Issa, MO Gomina The Pan African Medical Journal 24, 282 , 2016 2016 Citations: 5
Does disclosure of HIV/AIDS status to children with HIV/AIDS Affect their mental health MO Adefalu, M Florence, BAI Tunde-Ayinmode, AA Adefalu Journal of Psychiatry 20 (399), 1-5 , 2016 2016 Citations: 14
Awareness of Health Seeking Behaviour of Post-Partum Mental Illness Among Pregnant Women Attending Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital Zaria, Antenatal Clinic Olubiyi SK, Issa BA, Laitan OI, Onasoga OA, Abubakar I, Ibrahim H Ilorin Journal of Health Promotion and Environmental Health Education, 28-36 , 2016 2016 Citations: 1
Comparison of Stress Perception & Psychiatric Morbidity at A Nigerian Medical School YA Dasliva, IB Awoye Journal of Pakistan Psychiatric Society 12 (03), 26-30 , 2015 2015
Hospital doctors' management of psychological problems at a Nigerian tertiary health institution BA Issa, AD Yussuf, OA Abiodun, GT Olanrewaju BJPsych International 12 (S1), S-11-S-15 , 2015 2015 Citations: 1
Sero-prevalence of hepatitis B and C among mentally ill patients attending a tertiary hospital in Nigeria IA Durotoye, BA Issa, A Fadeyi, AD Yussuf, AK Salami, OA Shittu, ... Annals of African Medicine 13 (4), 210-216 , 2014 2014 Citations: 10
Psychiatric Morbidity Among Job Applicants Into A Tertiary Health Institution In A North-eastern State Of Nigeria D Sulyman, BA Issa, AK Ayanda, YB Jubrin The Tropical Journal of Health Sciences 21 (1) , 2014 2014
Suicidal ideation among depressed people living with HIV/AIDS in Nigeria, West Africa RO Shittu, MK Alabi, LO Odeigah, MA Sanni, BA Issa, AT Olanrewaju, ... Open Journal of Medical Psychology 3 (3), 262-270 , 2014 2014 Citations: 29
Risk factors and sero-prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen among blood donors in University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Nigeria AO Shittu, HO Olawumi, BA Issa, C Nwabuisi, IA Durotoye, AD Yussuf, ... Kenya Medical Association , 2014 2014 Citations: 9
MOST CITED SCHOLAR PUBLICATIONS
Quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus in a Nigerian teaching hospital. BA Issa, O Baiyewu Hong Kong Journal of Psychiatry 16 (1) , 2006 2006 Citations: 260
Depression comorbidity among patients with tuberculosis in a university teaching hospital outpatient clinic in Nigeria BA Issa, AD Yussuf, SI Kuranga Mental health in family medicine 6 (3), 133 , 2009 2009 Citations: 112
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder among medical students of a Nigerian university BA Issa, AD Yussuf, AWO Olatinwo, M Ighodalo Annals of African medicine 9 (3), 118-122 , 2010 2010 Citations: 98
The correlates of stress, coping styles and psychiatric morbidity in the first year of medical education at a Nigerian University AD Yussuf, BA Issa, PO Ajiboye, OIN Buhari African Journal of Psychiatry 16 (3), 206-215 , 2013 2013 Citations: 78
Prevalence and correlates of depressive disorders among people living with HIV/AIDS RO Shittu, BA Issa, GT Olanrewaju, AO Mahmoud, LO Odeigah, ... North Central Nigeria. J AIDS Clin Res 4 (11), 251 , 2013 2013 Citations: 74
Stress in residency training as perceived by resident doctors in a Nigerian university teaching hospital BA Issa, AD Yussuf, GT Olanrewaju, AO Oyewole Eur J Sci Res 30 (2), 253-259 , 2009 2009 Citations: 46
Association between subjective sleep quality, hypertension, depression and body mass index in a Nigerian family practice setting R Shittu, BA Issa, GT Olanrewaju, LO Odeigah, AG Sule, MA Sanni, ... J Sleep Disorders Ther 3 (157), 2167-0277.1000157 , 2014 2014 Citations: 39
Current and lifetime prevalence of mental disorders in a juvenile borstal institution in Nigeria PO Ajiboye, AD Yussuf, BA Issa, OA Adegunloye, ON Buhari Res J Med Sci 3 (1), 26-30 , 2009 2009 Citations: 38
Association between depression and social demographic factors in a Nigerian family practice setting RO Shittu, LO Odeigah, BA Issa, GT Olanrewaju, AO Mahmoud, MA Sanni Open J Depress 3 (01), 18-23 , 2014 2014 Citations: 36
Attitudes of medical students to psychiatry at a Nigerian medical school. BA Issa, OA Adegunloye, AD Yussuf, OA Oyewole, FO Fatoye Hong Kong Journal of Psychiatry 19 (2) , 2009 2009 Citations: 36
Predictors of psychiatric readmissions to the psychiatric unit of a tertiary health facility in a Nigerian city-a 5-year study AD Yussuf, SA Kuranga, OR Balogun, PO Ajiboye, BA Issa, O Adegunloye, ... African journal of psychiatry 11 (3), 187-190 , 2008 2008 Citations: 35
Mental health of doctors in a tertiary hospital in Nigeria BA Issa, AD Yussuf, GT Olanrewaju, OA Abiodun Pan African Medical Journal 19 (1) , 2014 2014 Citations: 30
Suicidal ideation among depressed people living with HIV/AIDS in Nigeria, West Africa RO Shittu, MK Alabi, LO Odeigah, MA Sanni, BA Issa, AT Olanrewaju, ... Open Journal of Medical Psychology 3 (3), 262-270 , 2014 2014 Citations: 29
Quality of life of patients with tuberculosis in a Nigerian teaching hospital AG Sule, LO Odeigah, KM Alabi, BA Issa, RO Shittu, AI Joseph, OF Abiola, ... anxiety 12, 14 , 2014 2014 Citations: 27
Correlates of length of stay among psychiatric in-patients in a tertiary health institution in Nigeria OA Adegunloye, AD Yussuf, PO Ajiboye, BA Issa, OIN Buhari Res J Med Sci 3 (2), 56-61 , 2009 2009 Citations: 26
Social determinants of depression: social cohesion, negative life events, and depression among people living with HIV/AIDS in Nigeria, West Africa RO Shittu, BA Issa, GT Olanrewaju, AO Mahmoud, LO Odeigah, AG Sule International Journal of MCH and AIDS 2 (2), 174 , 2014 2014 Citations: 25
The association between psychiatric disorders and quality of life of patient with diabetes mellitus Issa BA, Yussuf AD, Baiyewu O Iranian Journal of Psychiatry 2 (1), 30-34 , 2007 2007 Citations: 25
Charles bonnet syndrome, management with simple behavioral technique BA Issa, AD Yussuf Journal of neurosciences in rural practice 4 (1), 63 , 2013 2013 Citations: 23
Prevalence and Correlates of Distruptive Behaviour Disorders in Youths in a Juvenile Borstal Institution OA Adegunloye, AD Yusuf, PO Ajiboye, BA Issa, ON Buhari Niger J Psychiatry 8 (3), 12-7 , 2010 2010 Citations: 23
Hazardous alcohol use among doctors in a Nigerian tertiary hospital BA Issa, AD Yussuf, OA Abiodun, GT Olanrewaju, TO Kuranga West Afr J Med 31 (2), 97-101 , 2012 2012 Citations: 21