Wenang Anurogo
@(62778) 469860
Politeknik Negeri Batam
RESEARCH, TEACHING, or OTHER INTERESTS
Earth and Planetary Sciences, Environmental Science, Nature and Landscape Conservation
Scopus Publications
Scholar Citations
Scholar h-index
Scholar i10-index
Scopus Publications
Muhammad Zainuddin Lubis, Gregorius Harry Saktian Sinaga, Wenang Anurogo, Muhammad Ghazali, Hanifah Widiastuti, Agaton Mufubi, Shaik Asif Hossain, Husnul Kusarian, Fadli Suandi, Dodi Prisma Resda,et al.
AIP Publishing
Muhammad Zainuddin Lubis, Ganda Surya, Daniel Sutopo Pamungkas, Beginer Subhan, Henry M Manik, Husnul Kausarian, and Wenang Anurogo
College of Graduate Studies, Walailak University
Characteristics of Waters During Transitional Season, Senimba Bay, Batam Indonesia. Senimba Bay is a water area in Batam City. It is necessary to develop the waters of Senimba Bay due to its location around the bay, which is still not arranged. Development such as changes in sea transportation lines and structuring the bay area requires Hidro-oceanography data, such as current data, waves, tides, and bathymetry. The research discusses the Gulf of Senimba waters' characteristics in the transition season, namely in April-May. The primary data taken is current data, bathymetry, waves, tides, and secondary data is wind data from ECMWF. Retrieval of current and wave data using ADCP (Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler) with several layers of depth. The method used for tides is Least-Square. Flow in the transition season in the Gulf of Senimba waters has a southwest direction during the high tide and northeast when low tides with mixed tides are double inclines, and the direction of the wind blows dominant towards the northeast. These waters have a minimum depth of –12.60 m Mean Sea Level (MSL) and maximum value –0.03 m MSL with current modeling. It produces no significant changes and only occurs in the direction of current in specific locations because location bathymetry factors influence it.
 HIGHLIGHTS
 
 Construction and shipping lanes are in dire need of hydro-oceanographic data processing, especially in industrial areas
 The characteristics of the waters are very important to be seen every season of the year, this greatly determines the patterns and characteristics of waters
 The waters of Senimba Bay, Batam are more dominant in producing sea surface currents caused by winds that point to the northeast
 The depth of the sea is very important to get in doing hydro-oceanographic data modeling, this really determines the level of accuracy of the resulting model data
 
 GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Muhammad Zainuddin Lubis, Aditya Hanafi, Wenang Anurogo, Budhi Agung Prasetyo, Agaton Mufubi, Beginer Subhan, Hanifah Widiastuti, Jhon Hericson Purba, and Miratul Khusna Mufida
IEEE
Batam Island has topographical characteristics including elevation, and coastal ecosystems that are considered complete include coral reefs, macroalgae, seagrasses, and mangroves. Tanjung Piayu waters are found in the southern part of Batam Island, which is adjacent to the Barelang bridge that connects the other islands to Batam. The water of Tanjung Piayu have the potential to develop into a marine tourism hub, saltwater fish farming, fishing, and many more. In this study, the classification and correction of water columns were carried out using the Lyzenga formula, to see benthic habitats in the waters of Tanjung Piayu. This research uses a remote sensing method with Landsat-8 image data. This study purpose was to determine and classify the distribution of benthic habitats in the waters of Tanjung Piayu. The results of this study obtained four classes in the classification of shallow-water benthic habitats with an area of coral reefs 199.50 Ha, seagrass and sand 496.90 Ha, land 2987.18 Ha, and waters 1603.97 Ha, and with the percentage of coral reefs 3.77%, Seagrass and Sand 8.88%, and waters 30.33%. The Lyzenga algorithm is able to identify benthic habitats and determine the area size according to the class in benthic habitats.
Wenang Anurogo, Muhammad Zainuddin Lubis, Brian Anthoy Rumapea, Hidayat Panuntun, Metta Santiputri, and Pramaditya Wicaksono
IEEE
Drought is closely related to water reserves that are in the soil, both water reserves for land and for everyday human needs. In plantation, drought has a significant impact. Drought can be a barrier to plant production which will have an impact on local economic conditions. However, information about land drought is still lacking at this time. Even though the information is very much needed by various parties. This research uses remote sensing data on Landsat 8 imagery where this research aims to obtain a drought index value using the transformation of Land surface temperature (LST), NDWI and TVDI which will then be performed correlation regression equations and test the interpretation of accuracy of field data on the potential for a drought of plantation land in the research area. The results of data processing showed that the distribution of the most drought potential of plantation areas in Rempang Island was the potential for high drought with the total area of plantations having a high drought potential of 5737.073029Ha. The potential for moderate drought in the plantation area on Rempang Island has an area of 2851,479327 Ha. Low drought potential has the smallest area with a total area of the entire plantation area of 447.271236 Ha.
M Z Lubis, W Anurogo, S N Chayati, L R Sari, H M Taki, and S Pujiyati
IOP Publishing
Abstract In the process of identifying seafloor objects, the hydroacoustic method using 2 beams, namely ports and starboards in side scan sonar instruments is a very efficient and renewable method in its field, especially in the hydrographic field. This study was carried out at December 2016 on Punggur waters, Indonesia (104°05.6103 E, 1°04.3226 N until 1°03.3977 N 104°07.9100 E, 1°02.2866 N). The side scan sonar used when recording seabed images in this study uses one frequency, 325 325 kHz covering surface around 4.72 km in Punggur waters, Indonesia. The ship navigates using GPS Trimble 361, which is corrected using beacons, with data retrieval activities when the waves are calm. The gain produced by the side scan sonar instrument will have a relationship that will not be the same at every seabed data collection location. Side scan sonar uses a Baudrate value of 19200 and with a value of 8 bits with a maximum Gain value of 8 dB. Highest result of the time is 13568 cm/second and 104.325 cm in line trace object 4 of side scan sonar imagery. Highest result of line trace is target 1 with 191.88 cm on object 1, and highest of time result is 13568 cm/second on object 4.
Muhammad Zainuddin Lubis, Wenang Anurogo, Mir'atul Mufida, Satria Antoni, Husnul Kausarian, and Sri Pujiyati
IEEE
Batu Ampar waters, Batam are waters that are in the Riau archipelago, Indonesia. These waters are waters that are very often crossed by cargo ships in shipping goods between provinces. Bathymetry mapping in Batu Ampar waters is the initial activity to obtain accurate depth value information, as a preliminary study for the determination of bottom waters sedimentation. The purpose of this study is to determine the value of bathymetry and determine the type of Batu Ampar waters, Batam, Riau Islands. The method used in this study is the underwater acoustic method, using research instruments namely Teledyne Odom MB1 Multibeam Echo Sounder (MBES). The results of bathymetric mapping in Batu Ampar waters that have been corrected show bathymetry values classified as shallow waters with a depth range that is (−3 to −1 0.5 meters), with the measured waters area being 775,094 m2, and having a type of bottom water sediment which is dominated by sand-based sediments.
Wenang Anurogo, Robby Darlinto Silaban, Cahyo Budi Nugroho, Mir'atul Khusna Mufida, and Daniel Sutopo Pamungkas
IEEE
Rubber plants are one of the plantation commodities that have an important role in Indonesia's economic life. Indonesia is a country with the largest rubber plantation in the world. A fast and accurate method is needed that can be used to obtain information about rubber plantation areas, one of them is to use remote sensing data. This research aims to test the results of production estimates carried out with remote sensing data with production data measured in the field. The research method used in this study is the remote sensing method and statistical data analysis using regression correlation. This research uses ASTER imagery in the visible channel and Near IR. The result of the correlation between the value of the SAVI vegetation transformation index and the width of the canopy shows that the two variables are related to each other. This is indicated by the magnitude of the value of R2 on the correlation results of these two variables at 0.709. Judging from the correlation model above, the relationship between the width of the canopy cover and the stem volume shows a very strong relationship, judging from the value of R2 which reaches up to the value of 0.816. Production of rubber plants can be seen from field data related to stem volume that has been obtained from field measurements. The level of accuracy of the study is determined using standard error (SE). This standard error (SE) value is applied to the transformations used, which is 0.7118. The SE value was obtained through a model accuracy test between the canopy and stem volume.
Wenang Anurogo, Robby Darlinto Silaban, Muhammad Zainuddin Lubis, Cahyo Budi Nugroho, and Mir'atul Khusna Mufida
IEEE
Evapotranspiration is the amount of total water that is returned to the atmosphere from the surface, water bodies and vegetation. This study aims to (1) look at the condition of the Potential Evapotranspiration rate in Batam City by using Remote Sensing data extraction (2) to find out the accuracy of the estimation results of Potential Evapotranspiration using the Energy balance method. This study uses two methods in estimating the value of evapotranspiration, namely the energy equilibrium method and the Penman-Monteith method. The Penman Monteith method is used as a comparison of comparable data references that are considered correct for calculating the accuracy value of the Energy equilibrium method. Analysis of the potential Evapotranspiration conditions in Batam city with energy balance method using Vegetation objects found that the potential Evapotranspiration value was 37.05 mm/day to 37.21 mm/day. Potential Evapotranspiration values with high density vegetation conditions make wet soil conditions make a maximum area of potential evapotranspiration.
S Antoni, R A Bantan, T A Al-Dubai, M Z Lubis, W Anurogo, and R D Silaban
IOP Publishing
Abstract The condition of Indonesian oceanography is largely determined by the development of the Monsoon Wind and the Indonesian Cross Flow (ARLINDO). The development of marine remote sensing technology that is so fast, able to make it easier to map the condition of waters in Indonesia in an actual way easily and cheaply. This can make it easier to obtain information about climate change approaches to the physical oceanography conditions in Indonesian waters. The purpose of this research is to study the changes of the physical oceanography parameters resulting from climate changes. Based on the results of the research that for the highest Sea Surface Temperature (SST) exist in 2013 (above 30,75 °C). It has increased from the previous year i.e. in 2012 with an increase of SST value of 30 o C. In 2013 SST is spread high on the Batu Ampar Permit - Harbor Bay ferry port. Analyzing the value of chlorophyll-a, sea surface temperature, and sea level to see global climate change in the waters of Batu Ampar. The analysis shows the highest sea level with an elevation of 3.1 meters, with sea surface temperature in the range of 29,5 °C - 29,75 °C, at the time of recording 00:05-02:55 (August 1, 2017 - September 1, 2017). The results of the analysis obtained from the oceanographic conditions in the waters of Batu Ampar did not experience a fluctuating change in global climate change in the waters. The annual SST interval spacing interval of 0.5-0.75 °C and the changing phase relationship could have an impact on subsequent climate change and sea level rise to be concrete evidence. Reduced levels of chlorophyll-a each year will have an impact on the heat of the sea level, thus rising sea levels and indicating a climate with hot temperatures (ice at the poles melt).
Wenang Anurogo, Muhammad Z. Lubis, Uuf Brajawidagda, Mir'atul K. Mufida, Daniel S. Pamungkas, Sanjiwana Arjasakusuma, and Wikan J. Prihantarto
SPIE
Water is the resource and determinant factor that determines the performance of the agricultural sector, although the role is very strategic, the water management is still far from expected so that the water that should be a farmer's turn turned into a cause of disaster for farmers. Small farm reservoir is built to accommodate excess rainwater during the rainy season. The water collected is then used as a source of supplementary irrigation for the cultivation of high-value economic commodities in the dry season. This research aims to survey, inventory, and study the potential of small farm reservoir development, and to plan potential site locations to be developed into small farm reservoir based on the results of analysis of physical and socio-economic data and drought potential using advanced remote sensing technology in Jombang Regency. Research planning of small farm reservoir location in Jombang Regency is designed in four stages of activity that is data gathering, mapping, and compilation of database, analysis, planning of location, and recommendation of the small farm reservoir location. The results of this research state that the appropriate area built small farm reservoir based on the parameters used are Ngoro, Mojoagung, Kesamben, and Kabuh village.
Muhammad Zainuddin Lubis, Wenang Anurogo, Mir'atul Mufida, Herika Muhamad Taki, Satria Antoni, and Rasyid Alkhoir Lubis
IEEE
Chlorophyll-a characteristics to temperature, and wind in Batam, Indonesia are parameters that are related to the changing seasons and global climate in the tropics. The results of research in the period 2012–2016 distribution of chlorophyll-a has the lowest value in 2013 is 0,96 mg/l and the highest in 2012 is 7,25 mg/l. Sea surface temperature has almost the same value that is in the range 29°C until 31°C. Statistical analyses were analyzed both individually and simultaneously characteristic of chlorophyll-a, and the temperatures in Batam waters had a real relationship, but not so closely with regression values r2 = 0,48.
Wenang Anurogo, Luthfiya Ratna Sari, Muhammad Zainuddin Lubis, Daniel Sutopo Pamungkas, Mir'atul Khusna Mufida, and Arini Dewi Lestari Situmorang
IEEE
Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere play a very important role in maintaining the temperature of the earth. Plants absorb carbon in the atmosphere in the form of CO2which is beneficial for photosynthesis which will produce O2 into the atmosphere. By utilizing remote sensing technology and field data integration, this research aims to estimating aboveground carbon reserves in the research area. The results of this research indicate that the above ground carbon stock resulting from estimation calculations using remote sensing data and field calculations using brown allometric are 103,397 TonC / Ha with an error rate of 1,8354. This error level indicates the size of the error in the estimated value of each pixel.
Muhammad Zainuddin Lubis, Sri Pujiyati, Wenang Anurogo, Mira Chandra Kirana, Husnul Kausarian, and Satria Antoni
IEEE
There is little information about the detection of signals made on dolphins by detecting whistle sounds that serve as an echolocation on dolphins. Bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) will be able to receive sound waves with a frequency range of 15 kHz to 150 kHz. The purpose of this research was to analyze the signal detection of whistle sound aimed at communication manipulation. This research is done with the location at Ocean Dream Ocean, Ancol. Indonesia on May 10, 2016. The method of the filter in this study using Band Pass Filter (BPF) with cut off 0–12 kHz. The results of signal detection on dolphin whistle Interval Interval at the time before meals and after meals have the different maximum time span of each other with time 630 ms and 650 ms. At the whistle sound interval after meals more shows a significantly greater difference with whistle 2 at 196.66 ms duration and before meals with whistle 4 at 12 ms duration. Source level (SL) produced at the time before the meal has the highest value on whistle sound 3 (range 15900 Hz-16100 Hz) at 33.6 dB intensity, while at the after the meal on whistle sound 4 (range 17800 Hz - 185 00 Hz on intensity 33.62 dB.
Miratul Khusna Mufida, Wenang Anurogo, Metta Santiputri, Muslim Ansori, and Muhammad Zainuddin Lubis
IEEE
Teaching, learning process and the research at Department of Informatics of the State Polytechnic of Batam produce many software as project based learning teaching method starts to be implemented since 2017. All softwares have been documented as files on a server and in a CD or DVD. These software of a big volume requires good management and documentation in order to get more benefit instead of stack them as archive. This research aims to record further application development such as customization and commercialization of applications as well as versioning for advanced research on certain software products. This study target to handle documentation and publication problem generated from the teaching and research activity at Department of Informatics of the State Polytechnic of Batam in the form of catalogs that accessible online. SoCa is an application developed on web platform to facilitate data access over the internet anywhere and anytime. We used waterfall software development method that starts with data collection through interviews, and observation to complete system specification, design, develop, test and then validate the testing results performed using Black Box technique. The SoCa is equipped with detailed information on applications such as application descriptions, documentation and application's version. It also provides video demonstration of software workflow and its manual book. SoCa is expected to be a solution to realize various software management problem at Department of Informatics Engineering State Polytechnic of Batam.
Wenang Anurogo, Muhammad Zainuddin Lubis, Luthfiya Ratna Sari, Mir'atul Khusna Mufida, and Wikan Java Prihantarto
IEEE
The concentration of CO2 content in the atmosphere needs to be reduced in order to reduce the greenhouse effect. The effective way of CO2 absorption in the air is through photosynthesis performed by vegetation. Through photosynthesis, the CO2 absorbed by vegetation and converted into organic carbon stored in biomass. This research was conducted in a rubber plantation at Tembir Salatiga Central Java. This research aims to determine aboveground carbon stocks that exist in the research area by utilizing remote sensing data This research uses the image generated by the TERRA satellite sensors, that produced by the project's partnership between the Japan - USA to resolve the problems concerned with natural resources and environmental issue that is the image of the ASTER (Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer). The method used in this research is remote sensing data extraction and statistical analysis. The data is the correlation between biomass data at each sample plots with vegetation index value (MSAVI). The value of R is the correlation between those two data that is used to find out how big the relations between both variables that be correlated. the results of this research are the relationship between vegetation index transform (MSAVI) with biomass content obtained from allometric calculation. The relationship of these two variables indicated by the value of the linear regression which of these research produced a regression between MSAVI and biomass content is y = 1683.9x - 423.87 with R2 0.681 (68%). From these results can be seen that the content of the biomass resulting from the extraction of remote sensing data able to represent 68% of the biomass conditions contained in the study sites. The research results show that carbon stocks contained in the research sites were 875227.25 TonC.
M Z Lubis, W Anurogo, H Kausarian, T Choanji, S Antoni, and S Pujiyati
IOP Publishing
Beam pattern resulting from Discrete Equispaced Unshaded Line Array method is to analyze the pattern of two-dimensional beam pivot at the angle of sound waves coming from the direction of origin on the axis of the received array, will affect the sound beam angle. This research was conducted in December 2016 in the Punggur Sea, Batam, Riau Islands-Indonesia, and its coordinate system is 104° 08.7102 E and 1° 03.2448 N until 1° 03.3977 N and 104° 08.8133 E, DEULA method in target 4 has the highest value in the directivity pattern is 21.08 dB. The results of the beam pattern model show that neither the central value at the incidence angle (°) of the directivity pattern (dB) were not at the 0 (zero) or the beam pattern central have been generated by the target 6 with incident angle -1.5° and 1.5°. In addition, it has declined by 40 dB. Highest result of line trace is target 1 with 191, 88 cm on target 1, and highest of time result is 13568 cm/second on target 4. Seismic figure of side scan sonar imagery have total line trace is 4479, time: 77.9547 cm/s, and gain: 0.00271091.
MUHAMMAD ZAINUDDIN LUBIS, SRI PUJIYATI, DANIEL S PAMUNGKAS, MUHAMMAD TAUHID, WENANG ANUROGO, and HUSNUL KAUSARIAN
UNS Solo
Lubis MZ, Pujiyati S, Tauhid M, Anurogo W, Kausarian H. 2018. Coral reefs recruitment in stone substrate on Gosong Pramuka, Seribu Islands, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 1451-1458. Gosong Pramuka is a reef distribution area located in the center of the Seribu Islands of Jakarta, Indonesia. This research was conducted from April to June 2015, located within the Gosong Pramuka area, Kepulauan Seribu, Indonesia. This location has 4 observation stations: Exposed I and II and Shielded I and II. Coral reefs identified at the study sites consisted of 95 colonies, with colonies most abundant in Exposure Station I (35 colonies), and in the genus Acropora and Porites. Acropora coral growth is tabulated, branching, digitate and encrusting, and Porites are only sub-massive and massive. The average area obtained from recruiting coral colonies had a range of 25-50 cm2, and the average diameter of coral recruits was 9-12 cm. The results of this research determined the coral health index of the area is 2-3. Based on the CoralWatch method, the coral at the station where the research was conducted is classified as under stress conditions. The value of recalculated coral density obtained in this study was 0.22 colony/m2 at Exposure Station I, 0.11 colony/m2 at Shielded Station I, 0.13 colony/m2 at Exposure Station II, and in 0.11 colony/m2 at Shielded Station II. Temperatures in all four stations range from 30-32°C; this temperature range is within the optimum temperature range for coral growth. The depth at all four stations was in the ranged from 70-98 cm; this indicates the stations where the research was conducted is still within an optimum depth.
MUHAMMAD ZAINUDDIN LUBIS, WENANG ANUROGO, ADITYA HANAFI, HUSNUL KAUSARIAN, HERIKA MUHAMAD TAKI, and SATRIA ANTONI
UNS Solo
Lubis MZ, Anurogo W, Hanafi A, Kausarian H, Taki HM, Antoni S. 2018. Distribution of benthic habitat using Landsat-7 Imagery in shallow waters of Sekupang, Batam Island, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 1117-1122. Shallow sea waters are one region that has high dynamics and an important role both economically and ecologically. Batam Island one of the islands in Indonesia is rich in the ocean in Riau Islands Province, Indonesia, and surrounded by small islands.We conducted classification and correction of water column using Lyzenga formula, to see benthic habitat in Sekupang waters, Batam Island, Indonesia. This research uses remote sensing method with Landsat-7 image data, on data recording that is dated December 16, 2016. The purpose of this study is to obtain information on the distribution and extent of sand, dark sea, and coral reefs on Batam Island shallow waters of Sekupang. By using the formula of Lyzenga algorithm, the value of ki/kj is 0.404, by looking at the color change corresponding to the channel. Research result of classification in the shallow coastal waters of the island of Batam in Sekupang with the area is sand with 27.64 % (3.443 ha), cloudy sea with an area of 30.94% (3.854 ha), and coral reefs with an area of 41.43% (5.161 ha).
S. Antoni, R. A. Bantan, H. M. Taki, W. Anurogo, M. Z. Lubis, T. A. Al Dubai, and A. G. Al-Zubieri
Copernicus GmbH
Abstract. The southern coastal areas of Java are highly vulnerable areas of earthquake hazard because they located 200 km from the southern Java subduction zone. This zone is an active seismicity area, resulting in many tectonic earthquakes caused by collisions and shift between the plates. This shift when it occurs under the sea surface with a large power intensity can lead to a tsunami. This research conducted to identify the extent of agricultural land (AL) damaged by the tsunami for disaster risk management and mitigation. Numerical modelling was performed to determine the run-up height of the tsunami through numerical data. This model was designed using the worst-case scenario. The tsunami inundation model analysed from the coming wave (run-up) with a height of 30 m. This model used scenarios of tsunami run-up height in a coastline, coarse coefficient and slope. The data extracted using remote sensing (RS) data was the slope obtained from the ASTER image GDEM data, the agricultural land productivity data obtained using NDVI vegetation index transformation and field data on productivity, and tsunami hazard analysis with various altitude scenarios using run-up model impact on existing AL conditions. The elevation-data was obtained from the 15 m ASTER image data (GDEM) that was reclassified into a slope class map. The risk of destruction of AL based on wave height extracted by using RS data generated rice risk loss index of AL of 190.5071 tons for a height of 1 m, 1851.522 tons for a height of 5 m, 7402.71 tons for a height of 10 m, 10776.47 tons to a height of 15 m, 11823.9 tons for height 20 m, and 11824.27 tons to a height of 30 m.
W Anurogo, M Z Lubis, D S Pamungkas, Hartono, and F M Ibrahim
IOP Publishing
Spatial approach is one of the main approaches of geography, its analysis emphasizes the existence of space that serves to accommodate human activities. The dynamic development of the city area brings many impacts to the urban community’s own life patterns. The development of the city center which is the center of economic activity becomes the attraction for the community that can bring influence to the high flow of labor both from within the city itself and from outside the city area, thus causing the high flow of urbanization. Urbanization has caused an explosion in urban population and one implication is the occurrence of labor-clumping in major cities in Indonesia. Another impact of the high urbanization flow of cities is the problem of urban settlements. The more populations that come in the city, the worse the quality of the existing settlements in the city if not managed properly. This study aims to determine the location of slum areas in East Wara Sub-Districts using remote sensing technology tools and Geographic Information System (GIS). Parameters used to identify slum areas partially extracted using remote sensing data and for parameters that cannot be extracted using remote sensing data, information obtained from field surveys with information retrieval based on reference data. Analysis results for slum settlements taken from the parameters indicate that the East Wara Sub-District has the largest slum areas located in Pontap village. The village of Pontap has two classes of slums that are very shabby and slums. Slum classes are also in Surutangga Village. The result of the analysis shows that the slum settlement area has 46,324 Ha, which is only located in Pontap Village, whereas for the slum class are found in some villages of Pontap and Surutangga Urban Village, there are 37.797 Ha area. The class of slum settlement areas has the largest proportion of the area among other classes in East Wara Subdistrict. The class of slum settlement areas has an area of 74,481 Ha. This class is located in Kelurahan Salekoe and Kelurahan Benteng. The less grungy and quite shabby class is the rest which each has an area of 29,144 Ha and 18,228 Ha. There is quite a slum class in Kelurahan Ponjale and Less Slum Class Available in Malatunrung Urban Village.
M Z Lubis, H M Taki, W Anurogo, D S Pamungkas, P Wicaksono, and T Aprilliyanti
IOP Publishing
Potential land drought mapping on Batam is needed to determine the distribution of areas that are very potential to the physical drought of the land. It is because the drought is always threatening on the long dry season. This research integrates remote sensing science with Geographic Information System (GIS). This research aims to map the distribution of land drought potential in Batam Island. The parameters used in this research are land use, Land Surface Temperature (LST), Potential dryness of land on the Batam island. The resulting map indicates the existence of five potential drought classes on the island of Batam. The area of very low drought potential is 2629.45 ha, mostly located in the Sungai Beduk sub-district. High drought potential with an area of 7081.39 ha is located in Sekupang sub-district. The distribution of very high land drought potential is in Batam city and Nongsa sub-district with area of 15600.12 ha. The coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.6279. This indicates a strong positive relationship between field LST and modelled LST.